Italian is often celebrated for its musical cadence and rhythmic sentence structure, almost like an art form. Many Italian words possess a distinct allure and are effortlessly woven together so that sounds and meanings capture the different components of the human experience. Whether it's the warmth of "amore" (love), the tranquility of "serenità" (serenity), or the bittersweet longing of "nostalgia" (nostalgia), each word offers a glimpse into the soul of Italy. To help you learn more beautiful Italian words to add to your vocabulary, we've put together a few of our favorites.

<h2>29 Beautiful Words In Italian and Their Meanings</h2>

Italian is filled with beautiful, musical words that string together to form a melodic language that rolls off the tip of your tongue. It's no wonder Italian is considered the language of love! To help you work towards fluency level and build your vocab, consider some of the most beautiful words in the Italian language.

<h3>1. Abbiocco</h3>

Have you ever been in a food coma after eating a big meal or over-indulging a bit too much? If so, you've experienced "abbiocco." This word is used to describe the drowsiness someone feels after eating a ton of food and wanting to take a nap.

<h3>2. Prego</h3>

One of the many great Italian words to know is "prego," which means "welcome" or "after you." It can also be used to say something like "it's no big deal" or "not at all." In reality, "prego" has a ton of different meanings that can be used in different social situations.

<h3>3. Allora</h3>

Many Italian people will use "allora" as almost a filler word, kind of like how native English speakers use "so" or "well." It can be used to string together a sentence and bridge together common phrases. Try to keep an ear out for it and see if you notice how often it's used.

<h3>4. Crepitio</h3>

When you want to comment on the beauty of the sounds of rain or the rustling of leaves in the fall, you can use the word "crepitio." It directly translates to the equivalent of "crackling" but can be used in several different instances.

<h3>5. Anima</h3>

In the heart of beautiful Italian expression lies "anima," a word that refers to someone's "soul" or "spirit." It captures the profound depth of one's being, intertwining emotions, passions, and aspirations into a single word. 

<h3>6. Mellifluo</h3>

"Mellifluo" is a term used to describe a sound, voice, or language that flows with an irresistibly smooth and melodious rhythm, kind of like honey. In fact, it directly translates to something like "flowing with honey." Words like this make you understand why Italian is the language of love.

<h3>7. Fiabesco</h3>

"Fiabesco" is an Italian word used to talk about something magical, like a scene from a fairytale. In fact, that's exactly what it means. It's used to describe something that transports us to a realm where dreams dance with reality, and imagination knows no bounds. It captures the essence of the fantastical, conjuring images of enchanted forests, mystical creatures, and happily ever afters.

<h3>8. Fantasticheria</h3>

Similarly, the word "fantasticheria" is used to talk about something that's out of a fantasy. This directly translates to "imaginary" but can be used similarly to "fiabesco."

<h3>9. Boh!</h3>

"Boh" is a quintessential Italian expression that's similar to a shrug of the shoulders or a quizzical tilt of the head. It has a playful ambiguity that leaves questions unanswered and mysteries unsolved. It's commonly used to enrich sentences or add to [Italian slang](https://www.tandem.net/blog/italian-slang).

<h3>10. Sprezzatura</h3>

"Sprezzatura" basically means something that has an "effortless elegance" and grace that focuses on attention to detail. It's the art of making something difficult appear effortless, or something complex seem simple. 

<h3>11. Daje</h3>

"Daje" is a spirited exclamation infused that means "come on!" It's filled with passion and determination, similar to the vibrant energy of the Italian spirit. It encapsulates a rallying cry, a call to action, urging one to persevere against all odds. 

<h3>12. Dai!</h3>

Another word in Italian you'll hear regularly is "dai," which doesn't have a very clear translation. It's often used to help provide some encouragement, either for or against taking action (similar to daje). This is similar to how we say "go on" in English. But "dai" can also be used to show your sense of astonishment, like when someone says, "Are you serious?" The meaning of "dai" really comes from context, so it's fun to practice using it in your sentences.

<h3>13. Frangente</h3>

This beautiful Italian word originated in the maritime world but has since become more common in everyday language. It was originally used to talk about harsh waves out at sea, ones that could lead to dangerous situations. Today, it's used in everyday language to talk about a certain "situation" or "point in time."

<h3>14. Menefreghismo</h3>

This is one of those unique Italian words created from a phrase and put together for emphasis. It comes from the sentence "me ne frego," meaning someone could care less about something. When combined to form "menefreghismo," it becomes more extreme, almost a thoughtless indifference to what's going on. It can be used in both positive and negative ways.

<h3>15. Ultraterreno</h3>

This beautiful word in Italian translates to something like "worldly" or "earthly" and is derived from the prefix ultra, meaning "beyond." It's commonly used in the Italian language to talk about something that comes from another world. For example, if you wanted to tell someone that they were extremely beautiful or had a beauty that was not from this world, you'd say, "Bellezza ultraterrena."

<h3>16. Nuvola</h3>

This word translates to "cloud" and just has a poetic sound when spoken. It almost feels like the weightless wisps of a cloud when spoken, which is why we think it's a great part of the Italian vocabulary. 

<h3>17. Portafortuna</h3>

This is one of those words that sound beautiful when spoken, as it just rolls off the tip of your tongue. "Portafortuna" is used by many Italians to talk about an object like a talisman that will bring good luck. When translated, it's like a "good luck charm" for English speakers.

<h3>18. Innamorarsi</h3>

One of the most beautiful words in the Italian language is "innamorarsi," which means "to fall in love." Not only is the meaning behind it romantic, but it also sounds beautiful when spoken. It can be used to talk about getting your heart stolen by another. Similarly, "innamorato" can be used to talk about someone who is "smitten" with another.

<h3>19. Sornione</h3>

Sornione is an Italian word that could be used to describe someone's poker face. Although the direct translation is usually listed as "fake" or "phony," the Italian meaning is a bit deeper than that. Instead, it's used to describe the action of masking your true thoughts behind a friendly demeanor. This doesn't necessarily mean your thoughts are malicious, just that they're mysterious or a bit more secretive. 

<h3>20. Intramontabile</h3>

This Italian adjective is often used to talk about something that is "timeless" or "enduring." When learning Italian, you can use this to describe something that seemingly refuses to end or fade from your memory, regardless of how much time has passed.

<h3>21. Chiacchierare</h3>

Although it may seem a bit difficult to pronounce at first, "chiacchierare" will eventually roll off the tip of your tongue. However, be careful when you use it, as this word actually means "chatty" or "gossip." Still, you can also use it if you want to ask someone to talk. Don't have anyone to practice Italian with? Download [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today to match with a native speaker!

<h3>21. Onirico</h3>

Have you ever been in a situation where you feel like you're dreaming? Like something is so surreal that it couldn't be happening in real life? If so, the beautiful word in Italian you're looking for is "onirico." This translates to "dreamlike" or "surreal" and is often used to describe these exact moments in time.

<h3>22. Tesoro</h3>

This Italian noun is directly translated as "treasure" but is often used in a more endearing way. You'll find that many native speakers will actually use this as a way to talk about their romantic partners or close friends/family, similar to how we'd say "my darling" in English.

<h3>23. Magari</h3>

In Italian, "magari" is used to say something along the lines of "maybe" or "perhaps," but there's no direct English translation. It's often used in a positive way to talk about wishes or desires, kind of like a hopeful term of endearment or enthusiastic wishfulness.

<h3>24. Sfiorare</h3>

This beautiful Italian word means "to almost touch" or "to touch very lightly." It's used to describe the feeling of skimming the surface of something or brushing it very lightly, such as when you lightly kiss someone's forehead or cheek. It can also be used to talk about getting close to something without actually attaining it. 

<h3>25. Struggimento</h3>

Another delightful Italian word is "struggimento," which is used to describe a feeling of yearning or unpleasantness that you feel when arguing with someone you love. It's kind of a mixture of misery and desire smushed into one word. Although the double consonants can make it sound harsh, it's still quite beautiful when spoken.

<h3>26. Luccicare</h3>

Another cool word to add to your vocabulary is "luccicarre," meaning "sparkle" or "twinkle." It can be used in Italian music or everyday conversation to talk about things that really add a layer of wonder to your life.

<h3>27. Mozzafiato</h3>

One of our favorite words in the beautiful language is "mozzafiato," which directly translates to "breathtaking" in English. This word derives from the Italian words "mozzare," meaning "to cut off," and "faito," meaning "breath." So it literally means "to cut off breath!"

<h3>28. Vattene</h3>

Ever wish someone would just leave you alone or vanish? This is the Italian word to add to your vocabulary. Directly translated it means "get out" or "go away," and can be used in both playful or serious situations.

<h3>29. Sbocciare</h3>

This beautiful word in Italian translates to "bloom" and can be used in a variety of different situations. Whether you're talking about blooming love, blooming flowers, or blooming possibilities, "sbocciare" is the perfect word.

<h2>Italian Phrases to Make You Fall in Love with the Language</h2>

Phrases can also be beautiful in Italian, even when their meanings are a bit... unique. There are several common sayings and expressions used throughout Italy that can inspire you to master the language. Some of the most beautiful phrases we've gathered include the following.

<h3>Buono come il pane</h3>

This Italian phrase means "as good as bread." However, it's primarily reserved for speaking about another person. You might hear Italians use this to describe a really good person—someone who is kind or altruistic. 

<h3>Rompere il ghiaccio</h3>

This means "to break the ice" and is used similarly to its English counterpart. Whenever you want to ease tension in a conversation or group of people, this phrase can help you overcome awkwardness. Think about icebreaker games or jokes that help bring strangers together.

<h3>Alla come viene, viene </h3>

This phonetic phrase means "as it comes, it comes." This is similar to the English saying, "it is what it is." It essentially means you accept a situation, even if it's not something you'd hoped for.

<h3>L'erba del vicino è sempre più verde</h3>

Like the common idiom in English, this phrase means something along the lines of "the grass is always greener on the other side." 

<h3>Caduto dalle nuvole</h3>

This beautiful Italian phrase means "fallen from the clouds." It's used to express surprise at a situation when you weren't expecting something to happen.

<h3>I frutti proibiti sono i più dolci</h3>

This roughly translates to "forbidden fruits are the sweetest." It's an idiom that's rooted in the story of Adam and Eve and is used as a reminder about how we tend to be drawn to things we can't have.

<h3>Amore e gelosia, nascono in compagnia</h3>

In Italian, this is used to say, "love and jealousy were born together." This is an old Italian proverb that creates a connection between the act of loving someone and the inevitable jealousy that tends to follow.

<h2>What Are Your Favorite Beautiful Italian Words?</h2>

Every word in Italian is beautiful! As an Italian language learner, you'll likely find that vowels and consonants form together to create pleasing sounds that sing to the ears. But which words are your favorite? Make a list and work on incorporating them into your everyday language, as this will help you master communication and start speaking more like a native. 

<h2>Putting New Italian Words and Phrases Into Practice</h2>

Even the simplest of words and expressions in Italian can have unique meanings and harmonious sounds. But, regardless of whether they have a deep meaning or are easy to understand from their direct translation, it still takes time to commit new vocabulary to memory. If you're learning Italian, not only do you need to work on pronunciation, expand your vocabulary, and learn the [basics of Italian grammar](https://www.tandem.net/blog/italian-grammar) but you also need to put these new words into practice! Unfortunately, if you're not in Italy or living near a native speaker, this can seem impossible. That's why we created Tandem.

Tandem offers a unique language learning experience that will help you deepen your understanding of new vocabulary and improve your Italian pronunciation through real-world conversations. All you need to do is download the app, sign up, and find a native speaker of your target language. Once you match, you’ll begin communicating through language exchange and one-on-one teaching. To join our worldwide community, sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today!

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Discover a collection of beautiful Italian words and phrases to enrich your vocabulary. Learn new words to inspire your love for the Italian language.

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Beautiful Italian Words to Add to Your Vocabulary

beautiful words in italian, beautiful italian words and meanings

Italian verbs

Have you ever wanted to travel to Italy and drive down the Amalfi Coast? Interested in moving abroad and starting a whole new life? Or do you just find the Italian language beautiful and want to work towards fluency for fun? Regardless of the reason you decide to start learning Italian, you'll need to brush up on some new vocabulary and a whole set of different grammar rules. Luckily, Italian grammar isn't too intimidating. However, although there are a few similarities between parts of Italian grammar and English grammar, there are also unfamiliar elements and variations to specific rules. To help you master some basic Italian phrases and start communicating with native Italian speakers, here are some foundational Italian grammar rules to get you started. 

<h2>11 Italian Grammar Rules to Know About</h2>

When you [start learning Italian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/artists-learn-italian), you'll need to study grammar rules to put together sentences and hold basic conversations. Although not necessarily as fun as growing your Italian vocabulary, grammar provides you with the building blocks to communication and eventual fluency. To help you create a strong foundation, here are a few of the most important Italian grammar rules to start with.

<h3>1. Nouns are Gendered in the Italian Language</h3>

Italian is a gendered language, which means that every noun is either masculine or feminine. The tough part of this is that the gender of a noun is not always logically determined by its meaning, so you'll just need to work on building up a strong vocabulary using flashcards and plenty of practice. Still, knowing the gender of a noun is important for both article and adjective use.

Some examples of masculine nouns in Italian include:

- l'uomo (the man)
- il ragazzo (the boy)
- il padre (the father)
- il fratello (the brother)
- il cane (the dog)

Some examples of feminine nouns in Italian include:

- la donna (the woman)
- la ragazza (the girl)
- la madre (the mother)
- la sorella (the sister)
- la cagna (the female dog)

Generally speaking, if a noun ends in an -a, it's feminine, and if a noun ends in an -o, it's masculine. But this isn't a concrete rule, so it's better to double-check. Luckily, native Italian speakers understand that this part of language learning can take some time, so don't stress too much about it if you make a mistake. Work on your pronunciation and the [Italian alphabet](https://www.tandem.net/blog/italian-alphabet), and then go from there!

<h3>2. Adjectives Need to Agree with Nouns</h3>

Since Italian nouns are gendered, Italian adjectives must agree with both the gender and the number of the nouns they modify. This means that the adjective's ending will change to match the gender and number of the noun. 

Let's look at a few adjectives to see how they change by gender and number. The original adjective forms are as follows:

- gentile (kind)
- simpatico (nice)
- affettuoso (affectionate)
- intelligente (intelligent)
- fedele (loyal) 

When we want to add these to masculine words, adjectives will usually stay the same unless the word is plural:

- l'uomo gentile (the kind man)
- gli uomini gentili (the kind men)

</n>

- il ragazzo simpatico (the nice boy)
- i ragazzi simpatici (the nice boys)

</n>

- il padre affettuoso (the affectionate father)
- i padri affettuosi (the affectionate fathers)

</n>

- il fratello intelligente (the intelligent brother)
- i fratelli intelligenti (the intelligent brothers)

</n>

- il cane fedele (the loyal dog)
- i cani fedeli (the loyal dogs)

When we want to add these to feminine words, notice how they differ:

- la donna gentile (the kind woman)
- le donne gentili (the kind women)

</n>

- la ragazza simpatica (the nice girl)
- le ragazze simpatiche (the nice girls)

</n>

- la madre affettuosa (the affectionate mother)
- le madri affettuose (the affectionate mothers)

</n>

- la sorella intelligente (the intelligent sister)
- le sorelle intelligenti (the intelligent sisters)

</n>

- la cagna fedele (the loyal female dog)
- le cagne fedeli (the loyal female dogs)

<h3>3. Adjectives Can Also Transform Into Adverbs</h3>

Italian adjectives can also transform into adverbs by dropping or changing the last letter in the adjective and replacing it with -mente. Although you'll also need to add verbs to make a complete sentence, you can see the changes in our examples below.

For masculine nouns in Italian grammar:

- gli uomini gentilmente (the men kindly)
- i ragazzi simpaticamente (the boys nicely)
- i padri affettuosamente (the fathers affectionately)
- i fratelli intelligentemente (the brothers intelligently)
- i cani fedelmente (the dogs faithfully)

For feminine nouns in Italian grammar:

- le donne gentili (the kind women)
- le ragazze simpatiche (the nice girls)
- le madri affettuose (the affectionate mothers)
- le sorelle intelligenti (the intelligent sisters)
- le cagne fedeli (the loyal female dogs)

<h3>4. There are Several Different Types of Italian Pronouns</h3>

Italian pronouns are essential parts of speech that replace nouns or noun phrases to simplify sentences and avoid repetition. They can be used as subjects, objects, Italian possessives, and reflexes within a sentence. To help you practice your Italian pronouns, download [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today. Some of the most important pronouns in Italian include the following.

Subject pronouns replace the subject of a sentence.
- Io (I)
- Tu (You)
- Lui/Lei (He/She)
- Noi (We)
- Voi (You all)
- Loro (They)

For example: Io parlo italiano. — I speak Italian.

Direct object pronouns in Italian replace the direct object of a verb (the thing or person receiving the action).
- Mi (Me)
- Ti (You)
- Lo/La (Him/Her/It)
- Ci (Us)
- Vi (You all)
- Li/Le (Them)

For example: Ti vedo. — I see you.

Indirect object pronouns replace the indirect object of a verb, which is the recipient of the action.
- Mi (To/For me)
- Ti (To/For you)
- Gli/Le (To/For him/To/For her)
- Ci (To/For us)
- Vi (To/For you all)
- Loro (To/For them)

For example: Le ho telefonato. — I called her.

Possessive pronouns in Italian indicate ownership.
- Mio (Mine)
- Tuo (Yours)
- Suo (His/Hers/Its)
- Nostro (Ours)
- Vostro (Yours)
- Loro (Theirs)

For example: Questo libro è mio. — This book is mine.

<h3>5. Understand the Different Types of Italian Verbs</h3>

Italian verbs are classified into three main groups based on their infinitive endings: -are, -ere, and -ire verbs. Each group follows specific conjugation patterns. For example:

- -are verbs: parlare (to speak)
- -ere verbs: credere (to believe)
- -ire verbs: dormire (to sleep)

You'll also have irregular verbs, which will require memorization. Irregular verb endings are kind of random and don't really follow a "traditional" pattern. 

<h3>6. Learn Italian Verb Conjugation</h3>

Verb conjugation in Italian involves changing the verb form to match the subject, tense, and mood. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns, but irregular verbs have unique conjugation forms across different tenses and moods. For example:

Here's how you conjugate Italian verbs in the present tense with -are endings, using  "parlare" (to speak) as an example.

- lo parlo (I speak) 
- tu parli (you speak)
- Lui/lei parla (he/she speaks)
- noi parliamo (we speak)
- voi parlate (you all speak)
- loro parlano (they speak) 

Next, you can see how to conjugate -ere verbs in the present tense, with "leggere" (to read) as an example.

- Io leggo (I read)
- Tu leggi (You read)
- Lui/Lei legge (He/She reads)
- Noi leggiamo (We read)
- Voi leggete (You all read)
- Loro leggono (They read)

Finally, let's conjugate the Italian verb "dormire" (to sleep). This is how all regular -ire verbs in the present tense will be conjugated.

- Io dormo (I sleep)
- Tu dormi (You sleep)
- Lui/Lei dorme (He/She sleeps)
- Noi dormiamo (We sleep)
- Voi dormite (You all sleep)
- Loro dormono (They sleep)

<h3>7. Learn Some Common Irregular Verbs</h3>

Irregular Italian verbs can be a bit more difficult to learn, as they don't follow any specific rules. To get started, try learning a few that are most commonly used in language, such as essere, avere, fare, andare, and venire.

__Essere (to be):__
- Io sono (I am)
- Tu sei (You are)
- Lui/Lei è (He/She is)
- Noi siamo (We are)
- Voi siete (You all are)
- Loro sono (They are)

__Avere (to have):__
- Io ho (I have)
- Tu hai (You have)
- Lui/Lei ha (He/She has)
- Noi abbiamo (We have)
- Voi avete (You all have)
- Loro hanno (They have)

__Fare (to do/to make):__
- Io faccio (I do/make)
- Tu fai (You do/make)
- Lui/Lei fa (He/She does/makes)
- Noi facciamo (We do/make)
- Voi fate (You all do/make)
- Loro fanno (They do/make)

__Andare (to go):__
- Io vado (I go)
- Tu vai (You go)
- Lui/Lei va (He/She goes)
- Noi andiamo (We go)
- Voi andate (You all go)
- Loro vanno (They go)

__Venire (to come):__
- Io vengo (I come)
- Tu vieni (You come)
- Lui/Lei viene (He/She comes)
- Noi veniamo (We come)
- Voi venite (You all come)
- Loro vengono (They come)

<h3>8. To Speak Italian, You Need to Differentiate Between Types of "You"</h3>

Italian grammar uses four different versions of "you," depending on who you're talking to or talking about. Each type of "you" will be used to address someone depending on the level of formality, number (singular or plural), and whether you're using the polite form. These include tu, Voi, Lei, and Loro.

Tu is the singular, informal way of saying "you" in Italian. It's used when addressing someone you know, such as family members, friends, or peers.

- Tu sei molto gentile. — You are very kind.

Voi is the plural, informal form of "you" that's used when addressing multiple people you're familiar with. 

- Voi siete i miei migliori amici. — You all are my best friends.

Lei is the singular, formal form of "you." It's used when addressing one person formally or respectfully, such as with strangers, elders, or in professional contexts.

- Lei è molto cortese. — You are very courteous.

Loro is the plural, formal form of "you." If you're speaking to a larger group of people and want to show respect, this is the best option. 

- Loro sono i nostri ospiti. — You all are our guests.

<h3>9. Even Italians Break Italian Grammar Rules</h3>

Italian grammar follows plenty of rules, but even native speakers sometimes veer away from them to break the rules. There are several reasons you might hear a native speaking differently than what they teach you in Italian grammar books, ranging from dialects and formality to conversational efficiency and even language evolution.

Like many countries, Italy has a rich diversity of regional dialects, each following its own grammar and vocabulary rules. [Italian slang](https://www.tandem.net/blog/italian-slang) may also be heavily used by some people, which can make it difficult to follow. However, conversational efficiency is one of the most interesting reasons for grammatical changes. People speak fast, and intent and clarity usually take priority over the rules, so they may shorten or omit certain grammatical elements to make their message more direct. But don't worry, every Italian will still understand you if you follow the rules.

<h3>10. Questions Are Easily Formed</h3>

In Italian, questions can easily be formed by simply adding a "?" to the end of a statement sentence or speaking with rising intonation. For example:

- Statement: Ho finito il compito. (I finished the homework.)
- Question: Ho finito il compito? (Did I finish the homework?)

</n>

- Statement: Lui parla italiano. — He speaks Italian.
- Question: Lui parla italiano? — Does he speak Italian?

However, yes-no questions can also be formed by changing the word order from SVO to VSO, such as in the examples below.

- Statement: Tu parli italiano. — You speak Italian.
- Question: Parli tu italiano? — Do you speak Italian?

</n>

- Statement: Loro mangiano la pizza. — They eat pizza.
- Question: Mangiano loro la pizza? — Do they eat pizza?

<h3>11. Putting It All Together with Italian Sentence Structure</h3>

Italian sentence structure follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) pattern, similar to English, French, and a few other languages. However, like [French grammar](https://www.tandem.net/blog/french-grammar-rules), Italian grammar is a bit more flexible than English. In reality, you can change up the sentence order depending on context or if you want to place emphasis on a certain part. 

Still, the basic format is subject-verb-object, like in the example below:

- Marco (subject) mangia (verb) la pizza (object). — Marco eats the pizza.

But, if you want to change some things around and impress your native Italian friends or create a bit of emphasis, the following sentence is also grammatically correct:

- La pizza (object) Marco (subject) mangia (verb). — The pizza Marco eats.
- Oggi (adverb) mangia (verb) Marco (subject) la pizza (object). — Today, Marco eats the pizza.
- Mangia (verb) Marco (subject) la pizza (object)? — Does Marco eat the pizza?
- Quando (subordinate clause) Marco (subject) mangia (verb), si sente felice (main clause). — When Marco eats, he feels happy.

<h2>How to Practice Italian Grammar</h2>

Mastering Italian grammar requires patience, practice, and a willingness to immerse yourself in the language. However, by starting with some fundamental basics in Italian grammar, you'll create a strong foundation to build your fluency and learn how to express yourself in Italian. 

To help you make the most of practicing grammar in Italian, download Tandem. Tandem is a personalized language learning experience that allows you to match with native Italian speakers and continue perfecting your use of basic Italian grammar in real-life situations, regardless of where you are. 

Tandem works to help our members foster a deeper understanding of language while improving fluency and building long-lasting friendships. All you need to do is sign up, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. So, what are you waiting for? Sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today!

In this guide to Italian grammar, we'll cover the basic rules to get you started, including parts of speech, verb conjugation, and more.

Grammar in Italian, italian articles grammar

Italian Grammar

A Guide to Italian Grammar: Essential Basics and Beyond

Italian grammar rules

Hola! Bonjour! 안녕하세요! Are you ready to embark on a language-learning journey that will broaden your horizons and open doors to exciting new possibilities? Whether you're drawn to the rhythmic beats of K-pop, the romantic allure of French, or the booming business opportunities in the heart of Berlin, there's a language out there waiting for you. To help you focus on one language (to start), we've put together a list of some of the best languages to learn and why they're beneficial. 

<h2>What is the Best Language to Learn?</h2>

The best languages to learn depend on what you want to do, where you want to go, and who you want to connect with. As a native English speaker, you may want to learn Mandarin as a second language to engage in international business. Or maybe you're moving to Portugal and want to brush up on your Portuguese to help you prepare. Everyone's "why" is different, but if you're looking to learn a new language for fun, you have some flexibility. To help you choose one of the over 7,000 languages spoken across the world, check out our list below—in no particular order!

<h3>1. Mandarin Chinese</h3>

Aside from English, Mandarin is the most widely spoken language in the world, with one billion [Mandarin Chinese](https://www.tandem.net/blog/mandarin-or-cantonese-which-chinese-language-should-i-learn) speakers. If you're going to work in international business, this can be an especially beneficial language to learn, but it will take some time. It's estimated that learning Mandarin can take as many as 2,200 class hours or 88 weeks! Although it can be hard to learn, it's well worth the effort, as knowing Mandarin can open up a whole world of possibilities.

<h3>2. Korean</h3>

Korean is spoken by around 75 million people, primarily in North and South Korea. However, the [Korean language](https://www.tandem.net/blog/greet-in-korean) has gained global recognition due to the popularity of Korean entertainment, music (K-pop), and dramas. Plus, South Korea is a booming hub for business and follows a fairly simplistic and logical structure.

<h3>3. Japanese</h3>

Japanese is another increasingly popular language to learn and can help you connect with business partners in one of the largest economies in the world. While the number of native speakers is primarily confined to Japan, it's still considered one of the top languages in the world. Just make sure you give yourself some patience, as writing the symbols and differentiating them from one another can be tricky! Give it a try by learning the [Japanese alphabet](https://www.tandem.net/blog/japanese-alpabhet).

<h3>4. German</h3>

The German language is spoken by 130 million people, making it a popular second language for individuals relocated to Europe. It's also one of the official languages in six different countries. Surprisingly, it's even in the same language family as English! While some people think it sound harsh, [German can be quite beautiful](https://www.tandem.net/blog/11-beautiful-german-words). With the largest economy in Europe, German is also an important language to learn for professional benefits. 

<h3>5. French</h3>

French is also a commonly spoken language in European countries, but some people feel it's not as useful to learn as it once was. Others disagree, especially since there are 450 million French speakers and French is the official language of 29 countries. We think it's a great language and one of the world's most beautiful spoken languages there is—even [French slang](https://www.tandem.net/blog/french-Slang) sounds pretty! While the accent can be hard for English speakers to learn, practicing with a native can help. If you don't have any French-speaking friends nearby, download [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) and find a partner today.

<h3>6. Italian</h3>

Italy is a popular travel destination, and knowing the language can help you enhance your trip and embrace cultural experiences. It's part of the romance language family, so it's easier to learn if you know Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Romanian! Plus, it's a phonetic language, meaning it sounds the same as written. This can make it easier for non-native speakers to speak the language. If you want some inspiration, check out some of these [Italian artists](https://www.tandem.net/blog/artists-learn-italian).

<h3>7. Spanish</h3>

Spanish is the third most common language spoken in the world after Mandarin and English. It's also much more manageable for English speakers than others. Spanish is an important language, as there are 486 million native speakers worldwide. Spanish is also the official language in 20 countries and is spoken in countless more. If you want to ease into becoming bilingual, Spanish is one of the easiest languages to learn for native English speakers. Plus, if you decide to learn multiple languages, knowing Spanish can serve as your intro to the romance languages. Spanish speakers live in all corners of the world, so you're bound to have the opportunity to strike up a conversation wherever you go. Kickstart your journey with some essential [Spanish greetings](https://www.tandem.net/blog/greetings-in-spanish).

<h3>8. Portuguese</h3>

Portuguese is not only the official language of Portugal but [also widely spoken in Brazil](https://www.tandem.net/blog/tutor-tips-difference-european-brazilian-portuguese), making it one of the most spoken languages in the world. With over 221 million native Portuguese speakers, learning Portuguese can be advantageous for those interested in the diverse cultures of South America or looking to do business with Portuguese-speaking countries. Additionally, Brazil is a major player in the global economy, making Portuguese a valuable language for international trade and commerce.

<h3>9. Arabic</h3>

Arabic is the fifth most spoken language worldwide, and the Middle Eastern economy is making this an important language in the business world. Arabic speakers are found in many countries, and there are 25 countries where it's the official or co-official language. However, the process of becoming fluent is no easy feat. [Arabic](https://www.tandem.net/blog/most-common-arabic-proverbs-and-idioms) is one of the most challenging languages to learn, so if you decide to commit, be patient with yourself. Learning a new language takes practice, commitment, and dedication, but it is possible.

<h3>10. Hindi</h3>

India is another country experiencing significant economic growth, making Hindi an increasingly important language to know. Hindi is the primary language of India and boasts over 341 million native speakers. Learning Hindi can provide access to a diverse and vibrant culture and enable communication with a substantial portion of the global population. For those interested in the film industry, Bollywood films provide an entertaining way to practice and enhance Hindi language skills.

<h3>11. Dutch</h3>

Dutch, spoken by approximately 23 million people, is the native language of the Netherlands and Belgium. It's also widely spoken in parts of the Caribbean. Learning Dutch can benefit business, as the Netherlands is a key player in international trade and has a robust economy. Additionally, Dutch shares several similarities with other Germanic languages, making it a gateway to understanding a language family with several members.

<h2>How to Determine If a Language is Useful</h2>

Every spoken language in the world is useful, but some are more common than others. The number of speakers, geographic area of use, and potential implications for your career can help you create a unique list of the best foreign languages to learn. If you're learning for fun, try to choose a language spoken in multiple countries or one that you can use in your current social life. For instance, the official language of countries across Europe varies, but roughly 130 million people speak Germany, and it's the official language of six countries. Alternatively, Spanish may enhance your social and professional life if you're in the Southern part of the U.S. So, if you don't need to learn one, pick a useful language for your life.

<h2>What is the Best Way to Learn a Language?</h2>

Regardless of whether you want to travel the world, move to a new country, or pick up a useful language for business purposes, becoming fluent can take some time. Studying a language can be challenging, but you can open up a world of opportunities with the proper tools and a positive mindset. One of the best ways to learn the language you want to focus on is to immerse yourself in conversation. If you don't live in an area that commonly speaks your target language, this can be pretty tough. That's why Tandem was created.

With millions of members worldwide, you can match with a native speaker of the language you want to learn, regardless of where you are. Having real-world conversations with like-minded individuals will help you build your skills, practice pronunciation, and learn new words. All you need to do is create a profile, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. Sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today to join our community and improve your fluency.

When you want to learn a new language, how do you choose? Here are the 11 best languages to learn, from Mandarin and Arabic to Spanish, French, and more.

Top languages to learn

11 of the Best Languages to Learn in Your Lifetime

Best languages to learn

1. Mandarin Chinese, 2. Korean, 3. Japanese, 4. German, 5. French, 6. Italian, 7. Spanish, 8. Portuguese, 9. Arabic, 10. Hindi, 11. Dutch

What is the Best Language to Learn?

The number of speakers, geographic area of use, and potential implications for your career can help you create a unique list of the best foreign languages to learn.

How to Determine If a Language is Useful

In a world that thrives on connectivity and diversity, being bilingual is not just a skill but a gateway to other cultures. Learning a second language goes beyond mere communication—it opens up new opportunities for understanding, enriches your experiences, and brings many benefits to your personal and professional life. In this article, we'll explore the fascinating world of languages and some of the most prominent benefits of being bilingual.

<h2>What Are the Benefits of Being Bilingual or Multilingual?</h2>

Several benefits of becoming bilingual can help enrich your life, support your health, and allow you to excel in your career. Some of the most impressive advantages are as follows:

<h3>1. Increase Your Awareness of Other Cultures</h3>

One of the most significant benefits of being bilingual is the heightened awareness it provides of [different cultures](https://www.tandem.net/blog/world-cultural-diversity-day). Language is a window into the soul of a community, and by learning a new language, you gain insights into a particular culture's traditions, customs, and values. This increased understanding of culture and heritage fosters empathy, tolerance, and a broader perspective, making you more well-rounded. Plus, being able to speak someone's native language allows you to be able to communicate directly, rather than having to use a translator or speak in fragmented sentences.

<h3>2. Bilingual People Connect with More People Around the World</h3>

When you speak another language, you have a stronger ability to connect with individuals around the world more authentically. Just imagine... depending on which languages you know, you can unlock the ability to break down barriers and connect with people from diverse corners of the globe. Being bilingual opens doors to meaningful conversations with individuals who speak the language you've learned.

Whether traveling, working, or simply engaging in online communities, communicating in different languages enhances your social connections and allows you to [build friendships with people from different backgrounds](https://www.tandem.net/blog/international-day-of-friendship). At Tandem, we truly believe that languages connect, which is why we encourage our students to connect with like-minded individuals and immerse themselves in becoming bilingual. Downloand [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today—who knows, you might even make a [new lifelong friend](https://www.tandem.net/blog/category/tandem-tales). 

<h3>3. Improve Certain Executive Functions</h3>

Research shows that bilingual individuals actually have more gray matter in their brains, which is the part of the brain responsible for executive functions. Therefore, bilingual or multilingual individuals tend to excel more in specific executive functions, such as problem-solving and decision-making, than individuals who know one language. 

Another cognitive benefit of being bilingual is that—[compared](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139691/) to monolingual students—it improves a person's ability to multitask! Experts believe the continual mental exercise required to switch between multiple languages helps strengthen cognitive abilities. Over time, this creates the positive effects of improved skills and makes you better at multitasking. This mental flexibility benefits language-related tasks and extends to various aspects of everyday life.

<h3>4. Learning a Second Language Boosts Your Brain Health</h3>

Learning languages can also help decrease your risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. [Studies](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0028393206004076) have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have delayed symptoms after being diagnosed with brain conditions that affect memory. In fact, according to a study, people who are bilingual have a symptom delay of four years. Unfortunately, the positive effects of bilingualism don't prevent or stop the disease after a diagnosis, but it seems to give individuals more time. 

Another impact of bilingualism on brain health is the recovery time after brain-related injuries. It's been found that people who speak more than one language who have a [stroke](https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.010418) are more than twice as likely to recover cognitive functioning.

<h3>5. Speaking a Second Language Helps Maintain Mental Clarity</h3>

Even bilingual children seem to reap the benefit of mental clarity from learning a second language. In addition to outperforming monolingual students regarding multitasking, language learning can lead to more emotional regulation and internal motivation in individuals of all ages. They also tend to possess stronger math and reading abilities. Essentially, you experience less "brain fog" and more "ah-ha" moments.

<h3>6. Strong Language Skills Improve Competitiveness in the Job Market</h3>

Another unique benefit of bilingualism is that it may provide you with more job opportunities and create a more lucrative life in the workplace. Employers value individuals who can navigate diverse linguistic and cultural landscapes in today's globalized economy. So, bilingual employees have a competitive edge in the job market and have opportunities for international assignments and roles that require language skills. Moreover, it showcases your adaptability and willingness to invest in personal and professional growth. The benefits of being bilingual in the workplace are notable and can help you along the path to career development.

Mandarin has been shown as one of the most beneficial languages to learn for career growth, but any language you speak in addition to English can make a huge difference!

<h3>7. Speaking Two Languages Adds to Your Social Life</h3>

Language is a powerful tool for building connections and fostering friendships. When you're bilingual, you can effortlessly engage with a broader spectrum of people, leading to a more enriched social life. Whether attending language exchange events, joining multicultural groups, or simply conversing with friends in their native language, being bilingual adds a vibrant layer to your social interactions.

<h3>8. Bilingualism Makes it Easier to Learn a Third Language</h3>

Another benefit of being bilingual is that learning a third or fourth language is easier. Bilingual students who want to take their language learning to the next level tend to have a cognitive advantage that facilitates lingual acquisition. Essentially, the foundation built through bilingualism serves as a solid base for learning, allowing people to master a third, fourth, or even fifth language more efficiently and enjoyably.

<h3>9. It Makes You More Attractive</h3>

Being bilingual is undeniably attractive—both professionally and personally. The ability to communicate in multiple languages is often seen as a sophisticated and valuable skill. Employers appreciate the versatility it brings to the table, and in social settings, it can be a charming quality that sets you apart. So, if you're looking to enhance your allure, adding a new language to your repertoire is a compelling way to do so.

<h3>10. A Bonus Benefit of Bilingualism: It's Fun!</h3>

Last but certainly not least, learning another spoken language is a joyful and fulfilling experience. Unraveling the intricacies of a new language, discovering its nuances, and achieving fluency is a rewarding journey and can be a lot of fun along the way.

Whether you're drawn to the beauty of languages, the challenge of mastering grammar, or the thrill of confidently holding conversations, the sheer enjoyment of learning a second language makes it worthwhile.

<h2>How to Learn Another Language and Reap the Benefits of Being Bilingual</h2>

Regardless of whether you have an aptitude for languages or have no idea where to start, you can work towards achieving multilingualism. Although it can take some time (and patience), everyone can learn a new language. So, if you're interested in reaping the benefits of being bilingual and want more immersive opportunities that traditional language apps offer, download Tandem today!

Tandem is a personalized exchange that allows you to match with native speakers of your target language to engage in real conversation. Our unique approach helps our members better understand language while improving fluency and building long-lasting friendships. All you need to do is sign up, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. Sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) and start practicing today.

Have you ever thought about learning a new language? Discover the benefits of being bilingual, such as better cognitive function, self-confidence, and more.

Benefits of being bilingual

10 Benefits of Being Bilingual

10 benefits of being bilingual

1. Increase Your Awareness of Other Cultures,2. Bilingual People Connect with More People Around the World,3. Improve Certain Executive Functions,4. Learning a Second Language Boosts Your Brain Health,5. Speaking a Second Language Helps Maintain Mental Clarity,6. Strong Language Skills Improve Competitiveness in the Job Market,7. Speaking Two Languages Adds to Your Social Life,8. Bilingualism Makes it Easier to Learn a Third Language,9. It Makes You More Attractive,10. A Bonus Benefit of Bilingualism: It's Fun!

What Are the Benefits of Being Bilingual or Multilingual

As the holiday season approaches, the spirit of celebration and joy grows stronger. While not everyone celebrates Christmas, several cultures worldwide have unique traditions. One of the most common and heartwarming ways to spread festive cheer is by exchanging the simple yet powerful phrase, "Merry Christmas." However, there are several variations of this expression of goodwill worldwide, each reflecting the unique linguistic and cultural tapestry of different regions. So, whether you want to learn how to say Merry Christmas in Australia or Afrikaans, you’ve come to the right place! When you’re ready, let’s learn more about how to say Merry Christmas in languages around the world.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in German</h2>

In Germany, the traditional greeting for the festive season is "Frohe Weihnachten." This phrase is deeply embedded in the rich cultural tapestry of the country. Germans celebrate Advent by lighting candles on an Advent wreath and opening doors on their Advent calendars to reveal small surprises each day. The Christmas season culminates in the joyful festivities of Heiligabend (Christmas Eve), when families gather to exchange gifts and share a festive meal.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in French</h2>

The French elegantly extend their holiday wishes with "Joyeux Noël." France, known for its exquisite Christmas markets, twinkling lights, and delectable culinary delights, embodies the spirit of Christmas with style. Families often celebrate Réveillon, a festive meal held after midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, featuring sumptuous dishes like oysters, foie gras, and bûche de Noël, a yule log-shaped cake.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Spanish</h2>

Spanish-speaking cultures express the wish for a Merry Christmas as "Feliz Navidad." Christmas festivities in Spain and Latin America often extend for several weeks, starting with Las Posadas, a nine-day celebration reenacting Mary and Joseph's journey to Bethlehem. The culmination on Nochebuena (Christmas Eve) involves a grand feast with traditional dishes such as bacalao (salted cod) and tamales.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Portuguese</h2>

Portuguese speakers convey their holiday wishes with "Feliz Natal." This is the same for how to say Merry Christmas in Brazil. In Portugal and Brazil, Christmas is celebrated with vibrant street decorations, nativity scenes, and the popular Bolo Rei, a fruitcake topped with nuts and crystallized fruit. Midnight Mass, known as Missa do Galo (Rooster's Mass), is a cherished tradition where families come together to celebrate the birth of Christ. 

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Italian</h2>

Italians share the season's sentiment with the phrase "Buon Natale." Christmas in Italy is a time of enchanting nativity scenes, festive markets, and elaborate feasts. La Vigilia, or Christmas Eve, is marked by a lavish seafood dinner, the Feast of the Seven Fishes, symbolizing the wait for the midnight birth of Jesus.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Swedish</h2>

In Sweden, Merry Christmas is expressed as "God Jul." Swedes celebrate with the time-honored tradition of Saint Lucy's Day on December 13th, where processions of young girls wearing candle-lit crowns bring light to the darkness. The festive season also features the smorgasbord, a lavish Christmas buffet with herring, meatballs, and sausages.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Russian</h2>

To say [Merry Christmas in Russian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/christmas-and-new-year-greetings-in-russian), you can use "Счастливого Рождества!" (Schastlivogo Rozhdestva!). In Russia, Christmas is celebrated on January 7th, following the Julian calendar. The season is marked by the Grandfather Frost (Ded Moroz) and his granddaughter Snegurochka, who bring gifts to the children. The traditional Christmas meal includes kutya, a sweet porridge made from wheat berries.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Polish</h2>

In Poland, the festive greeting is "Wesołych Świąt." Christmas Eve, known as Wigilia, is the highlight of Polish celebrations. Families share the oplatek, a thin wafer embossed with religious images, before enjoying a twelve-course meatless meal. The evening culminates in the exchange of gifts and attending midnight Mass.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Romanian</h2>

Romanians wish each other "Crăciun fericit" for a Merry Christmas. In Romania, the holiday season is marked by customs such as the masked dance of the bear and the traditional carol singing known as colinde. Traditional foods include sarmale (cabbage rolls) and cozonac, a sweet bread filled with nuts and cocoa.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Czech</h2>

The Czech greeting for a joyful Christmas is "Veselé Vánoce." In the Czech Republic, Christmas is celebrated with festive markets, adorned trees, and the aroma of vánoční cukroví, or Christmas cookies. Families come together for a festive meal on Christmas Eve, featuring carp and potato salad, followed by the exchange of gifts.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Dutch</h2>

Dutch speakers wish each other "Vrolijk Kerstfeest." The Netherlands celebrates Sinterklaas on December 5th with gift-giving and festive parades. Christmas is marked by gezelligheid, a cozy and warm atmosphere, and elaborate meals featuring gourmetten, a communal cooking tradition.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Chinese</h2>

In Mandarin Chinese, Merry Christmas is "圣诞快乐" (Shèngdàn kuàilè). Although Christmas is not a traditional Chinese holiday, the festive spirit has gained popularity due to tourism. Cities like Hong Kong and Shanghai dazzle with lights, and the holiday is marked by gift-giving and festive decorations.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Japanese</h2>

The Japanese exchange their Christmas wishes with "メリークリスマス" (Merī Kurisumasu). Christmas in Japan is a secular celebration marked by dazzling illuminations, romantic dinners, and the custom of enjoying KFC, a Christmas meal introduced by a marketing campaign in the 1970s.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Korean</h2>

Koreans wish each other "메리 크리스마스" (Meli Keuriseumaseu). Christmas in South Korea is celebrated with vibrant lights and decorations. Couples often enjoy romantic evenings, and families partake in festive meals featuring a variety of traditional and international dishes.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Vietnamese</h2>

Vietnamese speakers give Christmas wishes with "Chúc Mừng Giáng Sinh." In Vietnam, Christmas is a joyful occasion marked by festive decorations, lively parades, and the custom of gifting friends and family with traditional bánh tráng nướng, a grilled rice paper filled with various ingredients.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Hawaiian</h2>

In the tropical paradise of Hawaii, Merry Christmas is expressed as "Mele Kalikimaka." Hawaiian celebrations feature a unique blend of local and traditional customs, with families gathering for festive luaus, musical performances, and holiday lights against the backdrop of swaying palm trees.

<h2>How to Say Merry Christmas in Different Languages</h2>

Every country, language, and culture has its own way of saying Merry Christmas worldwide. If you want to connect with a native speaker of your target language and start practicing, download [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today! In the meantime, here are some ways to say Merry Christmas in a few additional languages!

- Afrikaans — Geseënde kersfees
- Albanian — Gëzuar Krishtlindja
- Arabic — عِيد مِيلَاد مَجِيد‎ (ʿīd mīlād majīd)
- Bulgarian — Весела Коледа (Vesela Koleda)
- Burmese — Hnit thit ku mingalar pa
- Catalan — Bon Nadal
- Cherokee — ᎤᏬᏢᏗ ᏓᏂᏍᏓᏲᎯᎲ (uwotlvdi danisdayohihv)
- Croatian — Sretan Božić
- Danish — glædelig jul, god jul
- Estonian — Häid jõule
- Georgian — შობას გილოცავთ (šobas gilocavt)
- Greek — Καλά Χριστούγεννα (kalá Christoúgenna)
- Hebrew — חג מולד שמח‎ (khag molad sameakh)
- Hungarian — Boldog karácsonyt
- Samoan — Manuia le Kerisimasi
- Serbian — Срећан Божић (Srećan Božić)
- Slovack — Veselé Vianoce
- Sundanese — Wilujeng Natal
- Swahili — Heri ya Krismasi
- Tagalog — Maligayang Pasko
- Thai — สุขสันต์วันคริสต์มาส (sùk-sǎn wan krís-mâas)
- Turkish — Mutlu Noeller
- Welsh — Nadolig Llawen

Christmas is a wonderful time of the year for many cultures around the world. Whether you’re visiting a new city, have friends that speak different languages, or working towards fluency, learning how to say Merry Christmas is a great way to build connections and share the joy of the holiday season. To help you get the most out of your language-learning experience, download Tandem! 

Tandem is a personalized language exchange that allows you to match with native speakers of your target language to engage in real conversation. Tandem works to help our members foster a deeper understanding of language while improving fluency and building long-lasting friendships. All you need to do is sign up, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. Sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) and start practicing today.

Have you ever wondered how to say Merry Christmas in a different language? Check out our guide and learn how to spread Christmas joy in 39 languages!

how to say merry Christmas in Brazil, how to say merry Christmas in hawaiian, how to say merry Christmas in Chinese

Merry Christmas in different languages

How to Say Merry Christmas in Different Languages Around the World

how to say merry Christmas in Polish, how to say merry Christmas in Australia

Merry Christmas

In Germany, the traditional greeting for the festive season is "Frohe Weihnachten."

How to Say Merry Christmas in German

The French elegantly extend their holiday wishes with "Joyeux Noël."

How to Say Merry Christmas in French

Spanish-speaking cultures express the wish for a Merry Christmas as "Feliz Navidad."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Spanish

Portuguese speakers convey their holiday wishes with "Feliz Natal."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Portuguese

Italians share the season's sentiment with the phrase "Buon Natale."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Italian

In Sweden, Merry Christmas is expressed as "God Jul."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Swedish

To say Merry Christmas in Russian, you can use "Счастливого Рождества!" (Schastlivogo Rozhdestva!)

How to Say Merry Christmas in Russian

In Poland, the festive greeting is "Wesołych Świąt." Christmas Eve, known as Wigilia, is the highlight of Polish celebrations.

How to Say Merry Christmas in Polish

Romanians wish each other "Crăciun fericit" for a Merry Christmas.

How to Say Merry Christmas in Romanian

The Czech greeting for a joyful Christmas is "Veselé Vánoce."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Czech

Dutch speakers wish each other "Vrolijk Kerstfeest."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Dutch

In Mandarin Chinese, Merry Christmas is "圣诞快乐" (Shèngdàn kuàilè).

How to Say Merry Christmas in Chinese

The Japanese exchange their Christmas wishes with "メリークリスマス" (Merī Kurisumasu).

How to Say Merry Christmas in Japanese

Koreans wish each other "메리 크리스마스" (Meli Keuriseumaseu).

How to Say Merry Christmas in Korean

Vietnamese speakers give Christmas wishes with "Chúc Mừng Giáng Sinh."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Vietnamese

In the tropical paradise of Hawaii, Merry Christmas is expressed as "Mele Kalikimaka."

How to Say Merry Christmas in Hawaiian

If you've ever wanted to learn how to say thank you in Korean, this guide is for you. Learn 8 different ways of saKorean culture is deeply rooted in respect and social etiquette. This makes learning how to say thank you in Korean a truly important part of your journey to fluency. However, like many languages, there are several different options for how to say thank you in Korean words. From casual interactions among friends to formal business settings that require a certain speech and body language, we’ll explore all of your options and the best time to use them. So, if you’ve been asking yourself, “How do you say thanks in Korean?” get ready for all the answers.

<h2>How to Say Thank You in Korean: 8 Examples and When to Use Them</h2>

The way you say thank you in Korean depends on your social standing and a certain politeness system that’s followed based on speech levels. It can range from most formal all the way down to least formal or slang. Basically, you need to be hyper-aware of your social standing and the circumstances in which you’re in to understand how to say thank you in Korean words. While this can be a bit confusing, as English doesn’t really have “speech levels,” the best way to master the differences is by downloading [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) and practicing with a native speaker! Until then, consider some of the most common options when learning how to say thank you in Korean.

<h3>1. 감사합니다 — Thank you</h3>

Pronunciation: (gahm-sa-hab-ni-da)

When learning how to say thank you in Korean words, you’ll likely start with this option. This is one of the most common options for showing appreciation in Korean and can be used both in formal and informal settings. When translated directly, it means “I am doing thanks to someone,” and it can be used with everyone from strangers to seniors. If you’re not sure how to respond to a specific situation, make 감사합니다 your go-to response. This is kind of like the equivalent of arigato when learning how to say [thank you in Japanese](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-japanese).

<h3>2. 고맙습니다  — Thank You</h3>

Pronunciation: (go-map-seup-ni-da)

This is another popular option that new speakers use when learning how to say thank you in Korean. In fact, many native speakers use it interchangeably with the option above. It incorporates the Korean word that means, “to be thankful” and also has a formal ending of 습니다. You can use it with people that you don’t know and in casual contexts, but many native speakers use this when saying thank you in Korean to people they’re a bit more familiar with.

<h3>3. 고마워요  — Thank you</h3>

Pronunciation: (go-ma-wo-yo)

This way of saying thank you removes the formality that’s in the phrase above (습니다). While it’s still considered a polite way to say thank you in Korean, you should keep this reserved for people that you know well and individuals closer to your age group.

<h3>4. 고마워  — Thank you</h3>

Pronunciation: (go-ma-wo)

This way of saying thank you in Korean drops from polite to informal. This means you should only use it with individuals who are your age or younger or those who are lower in social standing or rank. You can also use it among close friends or siblings, but never say 고마워 in a business setting!

<h3>5. 감사  — Thanks</h3>

Pronunciation: (gahm-sa)

This is by far the most casual way of saying thank you in Korean, and many people even consider it to be slang. Most often, you’ll hear this used among close friends, or you may see it written in a text message. Remember, it’s extremely casual and one of the most informal options when learning how to say thank you in Korean, so be careful when using it.

<h3>6. 정말 고마워요 — Thank you truly</h3>

Pronunciation: (jung-mal go-ma-wo-yo)

When you want to show a little more gratitude during your thanks, you can use 정말 고마워요. The beginning of this phrase—정말—translates to sincerely or truly, which adds a bit more heart to your expressions of gratitude. It’s a great addition to vocabulary when learning how to say thank you in Korean words, as it can take several different words of appreciation to the next level.

<h3>7. 정말 친절하시네요 — That’s truly kind of you</h3>

Pronunciation: (jung-mal chin-jul-ha-si-ne-yo)

This is another option to add the phrase truly (정말). This phrase is basically used to express your thanks while telling someone that they are “doing kindness” to you. 

<h3>8. 대단히 감사합니다 — Thank you very much</h3>

Pronunciation: (dae-dan-hi gahm-sa-hab-ni-da)

These words combine to make the phrase, thank you very much in Korean. Although you can use this saying whenever you’re feeling particularly appreciated, try to reserve it for those truly special instances where your gratitude is intense or you want someone to know how much their help means to you. It’s also a formal phrase, so it will be seen as very respectful when used in conversation.

<h2>Responding to Thank You Very Much in Korean</h2>

Mastering how to say [thank you in different languages](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-different-languages#) is only the first step. Now, after learning how to say thank you in Korean, it’s time to gather a few responses. Some of the most common responses include:

- 아니에요 (a-ni-ae-yo) — Not at all (polite/most commonly used)
- 별말씀을요 (byul-mal-sseum-eul-yo) — Don’t mention it (formal/sometimes used)
- 천만에요 (chun-man-ae-yo) — You’re welcome (very formal/rarely used)

Whether you’re learning how to say thank you in Korean, [thank you in Italian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-italian), or [thank you in Russian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-russian), you’ll need some practice. While you can sit and memorize these different options, repeating pronunciations over and over, nothing is more impactful than speaking with a Korean native. If you’re not sure where to find someone who speaks Korean, Tandem is here to help!

Tandem offers a unique language learning experience that will help you master how to say thank you in Korean words, but that’s only part of the fun! At Tandem, you can have real-life conversations with native speakers, giving you the perfect opportunity for hands-on practice. All you need to do is download the app, sign up, and find a native speaker of your target language. Once you match, you’ll begin communicating through language exchange and one-on-one teaching. To join our worldwide community, sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today! ying thank you in Korean in any setting.

If you've ever wanted to learn how to say thank you in Korean, this guide is for you. Learn 8 different ways of saying thank you in Korean in any setting.

how to say thank you in Korean, how do you say thanks in Korean, thank you very much in Korean

Thank you in Korean

How to Say Thank You in Korean 

how to say thank you in Korean words, what is thank you in korean

How to say thank you in korean

1. 감사합니다 — Thank you, 2. 고맙습니다  — Thank You, 3. 고마워요  — Thank you, 4. 고마워  — Thank you, 5. 감사  — Thanks, 6. 정말 고마워요 — Thank you truly, 7. 정말 친절하시네요 — That’s truly kind of you, 8. 대단히 감사합니다 — Thank you very much

How to Say Thank You in Korean: 8 Examples and When to Use Them

Learning Polish isn’t easy. In fact, it’s considered one of the most difficult and hardest languages to learn in the world! However, as millions of people have discovered—it’s not impossible! To help you along your journey towards fluency, you’ll want to master some basic phrases like hello, please, and thank you in Polish. So, if you’ve ever found yourself in a situation where you wanted to express your gratitude in Polish but didn't know how… this article is for you. Poland is a land of warm hospitality and appreciation, and you’ll find many answers to the age-old question, “How do you say thanks in Polish?” Just follow this guide, and don’t forget to practice your pronunciation along the way.

<h2>How to Say Thank You in Polish</h2>

Like many other languages, there are several ways to say thank you in Polish. However, most people don’t realize the options available to express their gratitude. To help you discover a way to say thank you in Polish, consider the following 13 options. To help practice pronunciation, download [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) and match with a native Polish speaker today.

<h3>1. Dziękuję — Thank you</h3>

This is an all-purpose, friendly way to say thank you in Polish. It can be your go-to phrase for everyday situations when you want to express gratitude. Whether someone holds the door for you, helps you with a task, or offers a small kindness, "Dziękuję" is always well received. 

<h3>2. Dzięki — Thanks</h3>

If you’re in a more informal setting, such as with friends or people you know well, "Dzięki" is a casual and abbreviated way to say thanks. It's like a friendly nod of appreciation for everyday gestures but shouldn’t be used to say thank you in Polish formal situations.

<h3>3. Dziękuję bardzo — Thank you very much</h3>

For situations where you want to take your gratitude up a notch, "Dziękuję bardzo" is a great phrase. It’s how you say thank you very much in Polish, so it’s perfect when someone has gone the extra mile to help, or you want to convey that you're deeply thankful and appreciative.

<h3>4. Dziękuję za Wszystkol — Thank you for everything</h3>

When a simple thank you in Poland doesn't capture the breadth of your gratitude, you can use "Dziękuję za Wszystko." It can be used to show appreciation for someone's comprehensive support, whether personally or professionally, and translates to “Thank you for everything.”

<h3>5. Dziękuję za miłe słowa — Thank you for your kind words</h3>

When someone compliments you or offers words of encouragement, respond with "Dziękuję za miłe słowa." It's a polite way to show someone that what they said meant a lot to you and was well-received.

<h3>6. Dziękuję za przybycie — Thank you for coming</h3>

If you’re hosting an event, saying thank you in Poland when guests leave is essential. Luckily, you can do this by saying, "Dziękuję za przybycie." This is considered a courteous way to thank people for taking the time to attend your gathering. 

<h3>7. Dziękuję za present — Thank you for the gift</h3>

When someone gives you a present or gift in Poland, you can respond with "Dziękuję za prezent." It's a polite way to acknowledge the thoughtful gesture of your friends, family, or coworkers and express your appreciation for the gift itself.

<h3>8. Dziękuję za Twoją pomoc — Thank you for your help</h3>

When someone lends a helping hand, use "Dziękuję za Twoją pomoc" to say thank you in Polish. It’s a great way to recognize their assistance and communicate that it meant a lot to you. 

<h3>9. Dziękuję badzo za uwagę — Thank you for your consideration</h3>

A great option for saying thank you in Polish formal settings is, “Dziękuję badzo za uwagę.” However, this can also be used in informal instances when you want to thank someone for thinking of you. 

<h3>10. Wielkie dzięki — Thanks a lot</h3>

Another way to say thank you very much in Polish is “Wielkie dzięki.” So, when you're feeling particularly grateful and want to express your enthusiasm, "Wielkie dzięki" is your phrase. It's one of the different ways to convey your appreciation.

<h3>11. Jestem ci wdzięczny — I appreciate it</h3>

Use "Jestem ci wdzięczny" to express heartfelt gratitude and appreciation in more personal or emotional contexts. It's a good way to say thank you in Poland in a deeper, more personable way.

<h3>12. To bardzo miło z twojej strony — That’s very kind of you</h3>

Although it doesn’t directly translate, this is another option when learning how to say thank you in Polish. It means, “That’s very kind of you,” and is used in situations where you want to acknowledge someone else’s generosity.

<h3>13. Jestem wdzięczny/wdzięczna — I’m thankful</h3>

Finally, you can say, “Jestem wdzięczny” or “Jestem wdzięczna” to tell someone that you’re thankful. Just make sure you choose the right option based on gender—wdzięczny is for males, and wdzięczna is for females.

<h2>Responding to Thank You in Poland</h2>

So, you've mustered up the courage to say thank you in Polish, but what happens when someone says it back to you? Polish people are just as gracious in their responses, so knowing what to say you're on the receiving end of gratitude is equally important. To help, here are a few of the most common ways to respond when someone says thank you in Poland:

<h3>1. Proszę bardzo — You're welcome</h3>

The most common response to a "dziękuję."

<h3>2. Nie ma sprawy — It's nothing</h3>

To downplay the favor, indicating that you were happy to help.

<h3>3. Cała przyjemność po mojej stronie — The pleasure is all mine</h3>

A more formal way to respond with a touch of humility.

<h3>4. Nie ma za co — Not at all</h3>

A simple and humble response to acknowledge the thanks.

<h3>5. Na zdrowie — Bless you</h3>

An expression used when someone thanks you for a meal or drink.

Learning how to say [thank you in different languages](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-different-languages) is a fun way to connect with native speakers and stay polite on your journey toward fluency. Although Polish can be a little tough with pronunciations and new letters to learn, Tandem can set you up with a native Polish speaker to help you work through things! Tandem offers a unique language learning experience that will help you deepen your understanding and improve your Polish skills while learning to apply them in real conversations. 

All you need to do is download the app, sign up, and find a native speaker of your target language. Once you match, you’ll begin communicating through language exchange and one-on-one teaching. Tandem can also help you learn how to say [thank you in Russian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-russian), [thank you in Japanese](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-japanese), [thank you in Italian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-italian), and more! To join our worldwide community, [download Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today!

Want to learn how to say thanks in Polish? Check out 13 unique options for saying thank you in Poland, along with some of the most common responses.

how to say thank you in Polish, how do you say thanks in Polish

Thank in Poland

How do you say thank you in Polish?

thank you in Polish formal, thank you in Poland

Thank you in polish

1. Dziękuję — Thank you, 2. Dzięki — Thanks, 3. Dziękuję bardzo — Thank you very much, 4. Dziękuję za Wszystkol — Thank you for everything, 5. Dziękuję za miłe słowa — Thank you for your kind words, 6. Dziękuję za przybycie — Thank you for coming, 7. Dziękuję za present — Thank you for the gift, 8. Dziękuję za Twoją pomoc — Thank you for your help, 9. Dziękuję badzo za uwagę — Thank you for your consideration, 10. Wielkie dzięki — Thanks a lot, 11. Jestem ci wdzięczny — I appreciate it, 12. To bardzo miło z twojej strony — That’s very kind of you, 13. Jestem wdzięczny/wdzięczna — I’m thankful

How to Say Thank You in Polish

1. Proszę bardzo — You're welcome, 2. Nie ma sprawy — It's nothing, 3. Cała przyjemność po mojej stronie — The pleasure is all mine, 4. Nie ma za co — Not at all, 5. Na zdrowie — Bless you

Responding to Thank You in Poland

How Do You Say Thank You in Polish?

Have you ever wondered how to express your appreciation in the charming language of Italy, but haven’t been able to think of anything other than Grazie? Well, don’t worry. The Italian language is not just a beautiful melody of words; it's also rich in various ways to convey gratitude. So, if you’ve ever asked yourself, “How do you say thank you in Italy?” you’ve come to the right place. Whether you’re planning a trip and want to brush up on some basic phrases or are working towards fluency, learning how to say thank you in Italian is a skill that will open both doors and hearts. So, let’s explore 19 of the most common ways to say thanks in Italian!

<h2>How to Say Thank You in Italian</h2>

Like many other languages, there are several different ways to say thanks in Italian. Whether you’re trying to learn the language or simply visiting and need something more than [numbers in Italian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/numbers-in-italian), learning how to say thank you in Italy is a skill that will come in handy. To help you better understand all of the options at your disposal, consider some of the most commonly used phrases to express gratitude in a variety of situations.

<h3>1. Grazie — Thank you</h3>

This is the most common way to say thanks in Italian. It’s simple, easy, and can be used in everyday situations. However, one thing that should be noted is that when you pronounce grazie, you need to put emphasis on the “e” so that it’s said like “graht-see-eh.”

<h3>2. Grazie Mille — A thousand thanks</h3>

For added emphasis on your grazie, you can add “mille” to the end. Although you might think this means “thanks a million,” mille is actually one thousand in Italy. So, while it holds the same meaning as the English “thanks a million,” it technically means “a thousand thanks” in Italian.

<h3>3. Grazie Infinite — Thank you very much</h3>

This is another way to say thank you very much in Italian, with a bit more emphasis. It can be used to say that you’re infinitely grateful or thankful to someone for their actions or words.

<h3>4. Molte Grazie — Many Thanks</h3>

In Italian, the adjective molto means “many,” so when paired with the noun grazie (to match in gender and quantity), it becomes molte. Therefore, this is a great way you can casually tell someone many thanks! It’s basically a shortened way to say thank you very much in Italian without all of the technicalities.  

<h3>5. Tante Grazie — Thank you very much</h3>

Another way to say thank you very much in Italian is with this phrase. However, it’s important that you only use it with a very heartfelt tone and in situations where you are genuine about your gratitude because if the words are switched, or there is a certain tone… it could mean something very different!

<h3>6. Grazie Tante — Thanks a lot (sarcasm)</h3>

When the words are switched around, grazie tante becomes sarcastic and not very sincere. In this situation, the words would basically translate to, “Thanks for nothing!” Pair it with some [Italian slang](https://www.tandem.net/blog/italian-slang), and you might get a more negative response. So, make sure you know the difference and avoid using this option when trying to be sincere.

<h3>7. Grazie Ancora — Thanks again</h3>

This is a great phrase to use when you’re parting with someone and want to remind them of your gratitude. It’s used the same way as in English when you say, “Thanks again!” Alternatively, you may hear someone say “grazie rinnovate,” which means “renewed thanks.”

<h3>8. Grazie di Tutto — Thanks for everything</h3>

When someone helps you out a lot, and you want to express your gratitude, you can use this phrase. It means “thanks for everything” and is often used when leaving a home after being hosted or after departing from a nice experience with someone else.

<h3>9. Grazie di Cuore — Thanks from the bottom of my heart</h3>

To express deep feelings of gratitude that extend to the bottom of your heart, you can use this phrase. It’s best used when someone goes the extra mile to do something for you and you genuinely can’t find the words to thank them enough. With all of the different phrases that use grazie, differentiating them can be a bit tough! To help you practice, download [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) and match with a native Italian speaker today.

<h3>10. La Ringrazio — Thank you (formal)</h3>

This is a formal way to say thanks in Italian that can be used when you’re talking to someone you don’t know very well or someone who's much older than you. Since you need to use different pronounces when speaking to someone in Italian (i.e., la, ti, vi), the formal version of this is with “la.” It directly translates to “I thank her” but can be used for both genders in the formal situation. If you want to make it casual, say “ti ringrazio.”

<h3>11. La Ringrazio Tanto/Molto — Thank you so much (polite)</h3>

If you want to say thank you so much in Italian, but in a more polite way than tante grazie, you can use this phrase. Tanto and molto both can be used to say many or much, so it’s really up to you which one you prefer. Oftentimes, you’ll use this phrase with someone you don’t really know that well, and is a bit more heartfelt than la ringrazio on its own.

<h3>12. Ti Ringrazio un Sacco — Thank you a bag</h3>

Another variation of thanking someone for using “ringrazio” is “ti ringrazio un sacco.” When translated, it literally means “thank you a bag.” Although this might sound a bit weird, it’s a typical figure of speech used across Italy that essentially means, “thanks a lot.”

<h3>13. Vi Ringrazio — Thank you (to a group)</h3>

The last variation of ringrazio for this list is “vi ringrazio.” This is a great phrase to say thank you to a large group of people, such as after being thrown a party or receiving an award. You can also use this to tell everyone thank you for coming to your event, home, meeting, etc.

<h3>14. Ti Sono Molto Grata/Grato — I’m very grateful to you </h3>

Another option to say thanks in Italian is to tell someone that you’re grateful to them. This phrase, using the “ti,” is the informal way of doing so.

<h3>15. Le Sono Molto Grata/Grato — I’m very grateful to you (formal)</h3>

This phrase, using the ”le” pronoun, is the formal way to say “I’m very grateful to you.”

<h3>16. Grazie per/di — Thank you for…</h3>

When you want to say thank you for something specific, you can use this phrase. When you are thanking someone for a noun or a verb (i.e., thanks for the present or thanks for driving me to work), you can use grazie per. However, grazie di should only be used in a sentence with a verb.

<h3>17. Ti Devo un Favore — I owe you one</h3>

After someone does something for you, you can respond by telling them that you owe them one. Basically, it’s a favor for a favor. It’s a great way to respond to someone when they let you borrow something or help you with a favor in a time of need.

<h3>18. Lo Apprezzo Tanto — I really appreciate it</h3>

When someone does something for you that really helps you out, you can respond with this phrase. It’s a way to say that you appreciate their actions and a great phrase to add when learning how to say thank you in Italian.

<h3>19. No, Grazie — No, thank you</h3>

When you’re offered something you don’t necessarily want but are still trying to be polite, this is an acceptable response to use anywhere in Italy.

Learning how to say thank you in Italian can seem like a lot, but having a wide vocabulary is a great way to connect with locals and show that you’re immersing yourself in their language and culture. To help connect with native speakers and practice saying thank you in Italian, download Tandem today. With millions of members worldwide, you can match with an Italian speaker regardless of where you are. Having real-world conversations with like-minded individuals will help you build your skills, practice the pronunciation of the [Italian alphabet](https://www.tandem.net/blog/italian-alphabet), and perfect the different ways to express gratitude.

All you need to do is create a profile, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. Sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today to join our community and improve your fluency.

Have you ever wondered how to say thank you in Italy after ordering an espresso or gelato? Click here to learn how to say thank you in Italian in 19 ways!

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How to say thank you in Italian

How Do You Say Thank You in Italian?

thanks in italian, thank you very much in italian, thank you in italian

Thank you in Italian

1. Grazie — Thank you, 2. Grazie Mille — A thousand thanks, 3. Grazie Infinite — Thank you very much, 4. Molte Grazie — Many Thanks, 5. Tante Grazie — Thank you very much, 6. Grazie Tante — Thanks a lot (sarcasm), 7. Grazie Ancora — Thanks again, 8. Grazie di Tutto — Thanks for everything, 9. Grazie di Cuore — Thanks from the bottom of my heart, 10. La Ringrazio — Thank you (formal), 11. La Ringrazio Tanto/Molto — Thank you so much (polite), 12. Ti Ringrazio un Sacco — Thank you a bag, 13. Vi Ringrazio — Thank you (to a group), 14. Ti Sono Molto Grata/Grato — I’m very grateful to you, 15. Le Sono Molto Grata/Grato — I’m very grateful to you (formal), 16. Grazie per/di — Thank you for, 17. Ti Devo un Favore — I owe you one, 18. Lo Apprezzo Tanto — I really appreciate it, 19. No, Grazie — No, thank you

How to Say Thank You in Italian

How Do You Say Thank You in Italian

As with learning any new language, when you begin your journey towards fluency in Italian, you need to start with the alphabet. Familiarizing yourself with the Italian alphabet is the best way to master this beautiful language and it can be quite fun along the way! The Italian language is known for its melodious sounds and expressive words, and understanding how to pronounce the Italian alphabet can make it easier to sound like a native speaker. To help you get started, we’ll go over a comprehensive introduction to the Italian alphabet, covering pronunciation, spelling, and helpful tips to make your learning experience even more fun.

<h2>How Many Letters are in the Italian Alphabet?</h2>

The alphabet in Italian is made up of 21 letters. This can seem a bit odd for English speakers, as we have 26 letters. However, there’s no mistake! The Italian alphabet doesn’t use some of the letters that are commonly found in English. For example, the Italian alphabet has no such letters as J, K, W, X, and Y. The only time these will appear in an Italian word is if the word is foreign and there’s no translation available. These letters may also appear occasionally in company names or license plates and acronyms. That means the alphabet in Italian looks like this: 

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, Z

Italian letters maintain their gender neutrality, just like in many other languages. However, when used in a sentence, they’re preceded by the article "il" for masculine words and "la" for feminine words.

<h2>Italian Alphabet Spelling</h2>

Like the [numbers in Italian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/numbers-in-italian), one of the great advantages of the Italian alphabet is that it's spelled phonetically, which means words are pronounced exactly as they are written. Here's a chart that outlines how each letter in the Italian alphabet is spelled:

<div class="table-wrapper">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th> Letters of the Italian Alphabe</th>
        <th> Italian Alphabet Spelling</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Aa </i></td>
        <td><i>a</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Bb</i></td>
        <td><i>bi </i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Cc</i></td>
        <td><i>ci</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Dd </i></td>
        <td><i>di</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ee</i></td>
        <td><i>e</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ff</i></td>
        <td><i>effe</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Gg</i></td>
        <td><i>gi</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Hh</i></td>
        <td><i>acca </i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ii</i></td>
        <td><i>i</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ll</i></td>
        <td><i>elle</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Mm</i></td>
        <td><i>emme</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Nn</i></td>
        <td><i>enne</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Oo</i></td>
        <td><i>o</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Pp</i></td>
        <td><i>pi</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Qq</i></td>
        <td><i>qu</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Rr</i></td>
        <td><i>erre</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ss</i></td>
        <td><i>esse</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Tt</i></td>
        <td><i>ti</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Uu</i></td>
        <td><i>u</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Vv</i></td>
        <td><i>vi</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Zz</i></td>
        <td><i>zeta</i></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<h2>How to Pronounce the Italian Alphabet</h2>

Pronunciation in Italian is quite consistent, and the Italian alphabet is no exception. To help you practice, download [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) and match with a native Italian speaker! In the meantime, here's a guide to the pronunciation of each letter, along with an English word comparison:

<div class="table-wrapper">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th> Italian Alphabet</th>
        <th> Pronunciation of the Letter</th>
        <th> Sound of the Italian Letter in an English </th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Aa </i></td>
        <td><i>ah</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'a' in father</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Bb</i></td>
        <td><i>beh </i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'b' in baby</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Cc</i></td>
        <td><i>cheh</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'k' in cat</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Dd </i></td>
        <td><i>deh</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'd' in dog</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ee</i></td>
        <td><i>eh</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'e' in bed</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ff</i></td>
        <td><i>effeh</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'f' in fish</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Gg</i></td>
        <td><i>jee</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'g' in giraffe</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Hh</i></td>
        <td><i>ah-kkah </i></td>
        <td><i>mostly silent or soft like the 'h' in hello</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ii</i></td>
        <td><i>ee</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'ee' in see</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ll</i></td>
        <td><i>elle</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'l' in love</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Mm</i></td>
        <td><i>emme</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'm' in mother</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Nn</i></td>
        <td><i>enne</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'n' in new </i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Oo</i></td>
        <td><i>oh</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'o' in home</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Pp</i></td>
        <td><i>pee</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'p' in pizza</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Qq</i></td>
        <td><i>koo</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'k' in kite</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Rr</i></td>
        <td><i>erre</i></td>
        <td><i>rolled 'r' sound</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Ss</i></td>
        <td><i>esse</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 's' in sun</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Tt</i></td>
        <td><i>tee</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 't' in table'</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Uu</i></td>
        <td><i>oo</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'oo' in food</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Vv</i></td>
        <td><i>vee</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'v' in victory</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>Zz</i></td>
        <td><i>zed</i></td>
        <td><i>like the 'z' in zebra</i></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<h2>How to Pronounce the Italian ‘G’</h2>

Italian pronunciation is generally straightforward, and most letters have clear, consistent sounds. However, there are a few exceptions, such as with the letter ‘g.’ There is both a hard ‘g’ sound and a soft ‘g’ sound, which will need to be used based on which letters come after. 

A hard ‘g’ sound is pronounced like the ‘g’ in the English word ‘gate.’ You’ll use this pronunciation in the following instances: ga-, go-, gu-, ghi, and _ghe-. That means the ‘g’ in spaghetti is considered hard. 

A soft ‘g’ sound is pronounced kind of like the ‘j’ in English, similar to how you’d say the ‘j’ in ‘jelly.’ You’ll use a soft ‘g’ pronunciation whenever you see letter combinations such as gi- or ge-.

<h2>How to Pronounce the Italian ‘C’</h2>

Another tricky letter in the Italian alphabet to pronounce is ‘c.’ There are several different sounds that a ‘c’ can make based on the letters that surround it. 

Sometimes, a ‘c’ will make a hard ‘k’ sound, similar to how the ‘c’ in ‘car’ sounds in English. You’ll want to use the ‘k’ pronunciation in the following instances: ca-, co-, che-, and chi-. 

Other times, a ‘c’ will make a ‘ch’ sound similar to the ‘ch’ in the English word ‘charge.’ You’ll use this pronunciation whenever you see letter combinations such as ci- or ce-. 

<h2>Italian Alphabet Song</h2>

One enjoyable way to practice pronunciation and memorize the Italian alphabet is using an Italian alphabet song. Music can aid memory retention, making learning more fun and effective. You can find various Italian alphabet songs on YouTube to supplement your learning. These songs often incorporate the rhythm and melody of the language, making it easier to remember each letter. Here’s one of the most popular Italian alphabet songs on YouTube.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5Vsj994x1I4?si=P2P7VtmB5g_qIRa8" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Mastering the Italian alphabet is a fundamental step in your journey toward fluency in Italian. Fortunately, Italian's phonetic nature and consistent pronunciation make it accessible and enjoyable to learn. As you continue your Italian studies, you'll discover the rich culture and history accompanying this melodious language. Buona fortuna (good luck) in learning Italian! And, if you want a bit more help, Tandem is here. Tandem is a unique language exchange program that connects like-minded individuals around the world. It’s a great way to connect with native speakers and get help with your pronunciation. 

Tandem works to help our members foster a deeper understanding of language while improving fluency and building long-lasting friendships. All you need to do is sign up, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. To join our community and work on your fluency, sign up for [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today.

Want to start speaking Italian? Kickstart your journey by learning the Italian alphabet and the pronunciation of each letter here.

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Italian alphabet

Everything You Need to Know About the Italian Alphabet

how to pronounce italian alphabet, Italian alphabet

Italian Alphabet

The alphabet in Italian is made up of 21 letters.

How Many Letters are in the Italian Alphabet?

Pronunciation in Italian is quite consistent, and the Italian alphabet is no exception.

How to Pronounce the Italian Alphabet

There is both a hard ‘g’ sound and a soft ‘g’ sound, which will need to be used based on which letters come after.

How to Pronounce the Italian ‘G’

Another tricky letter in the Italian alphabet to pronounce is ‘c.’ There are several different sounds that a ‘c’ can make based on the letters that surround it.

How to Pronounce the Italian ‘C’

When you’re learning Italian, you’ll probably notice that a lot of native speakers seem to talk with their hands. While a few exaggerated gestures are part of becoming fluent in Italian, so is learning Italian slang! In doing so, you can connect with locals and truly sound like a native. However, Italian slang can vary widely between different regions in Italy, so it’s helpful to do a bit of research before you start using certain phrases. Still, slang in Italian is a fun way to help boost your fluency and fit in with the locals. To help you get started, practice using the following 25 essential Italian slang words and phrases.

<h2>Italian Slang Words to Help You Sound Like a Local</h2>

Italian slang can be used in a variety of situations, from expressing angst at an everyday issue to telling someone that they’re not paying attention. However, dialect and region can lead to variations in slang, so double check before you pull out one of your newest words. To help you practice, and give you more information about when and where to use what, download [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) and match with a native Italian speaker today.

<h3>Avere la mani in pasta</h3>

This is one of the quintessential Italian slang phrases and literally translates to ‘to have one’s hands in the pasta.’ However, it’s used among locals to describe someone who is always in everyone else’s business.

<h3>’Ndom!</h3>

When you’re in Northern Italy, you can use this as a way to say, ‘let’s go.’ It’s simply the shortened version of the Italian verb andiamo.

<h3>Dai</h3>

In other parts of Italy, you might hear people saying ‘dai.’ Although this is a common conjugation of the verb dare (to give), it’s used as slang in Italian that means ‘come on.’

<h3>Che cosa</h3>

What does che cosa mean in Italian slang? This technically means ‘what thing?’ However, it’s often used as a way to describe someone who doesn’t know what they’re doing, or doesn’t understand something.

<h3>Come te la passi?</h3>

You can use this phrase if you want to ask, ‘How are you?’ in Italian slang.

<h3>Boh</h3>

This is one of the Italian slang words used to express uncertainty or not knowing the answer to a question. It's like saying, ‘I don't know’ in English.

<h3>Raga</h3>

This is an informal term for ‘guys’ or ‘friends’ commonly used by Italians.

<h3>Che casino</h3>

This Italian phrase literally means ‘what a mess!’ but it's often used to describe chaotic or confusing situations.

<h3>Che figata</h3>

This is another Italian slang phrase that has a pretty funny direct translation. It means, ‘what a big fig!’ but it’s used as slang to say, ‘how cool!’

<h3>Mettere la paglia vicino al fuoco</h3>

This Italian slang phrase is used as a way to say, ‘to tempt fate.’ However, when translated literally, it means ‘to put a straw in the fire.’

<h3>Cavolo</h3>

This is a milder way to say ‘damn’ or ‘hell.’ Combined with ‘che’ as ‘che cavolo’ it means ‘what the hell.’

<h3>Basta</h3>

This is a very common Italian slang word that’s used every day. It means, ‘enough.’

<h3>Mamma mia</h3>

Believe it or not, this is actually an Italian slang phrase that’s used as an exclamation of surprise or disbelief, similar to ‘oh my God’ or ‘oh my’

<h3>Essere del gatto</h3>

This slang for Italian locals directly translates to ‘to be of the cat,’ however, it’s often used as a way to say ‘to get in trouble.’

<h3>Essere alla frutta</h3>

This Italian expression is used when you want to talk about hitting rock bottom. However, it can also be used as a way to say that you’ve reached the end.

<h3>Essere nelle nuvole</h3>

You can use this Italian slang phrase when you want to say that you’re daydreaming. It directly translates to ‘to be in the clouds,’ so the slang actually makes a lot of sense!

<h3>Avere la testa tra le nuvole</h3>

Alternatively, if you want to say that someone ‘has one’s head in the clouds,’ you can use this Italian slang phrase. It’s meant to be used as a description for someone who’s distracted.

<h3>Figurati</h3>

This is a way to say, ‘Don't mention it’ or ‘no problem.’ It’s also similar to saying ‘don’t worry’ in Italian slang.

<h3>Scialla</h3>

This is the slang word for ‘chill’ or ‘relax.’ It’s another variation of don’t worry in Italian slang.

<h3>Meno male</h3>

This phrase directly translates to ‘less bad,’ but it’s often used as Italian slang for ‘thank God’ or ‘thank goodness.’

<h3>Come il cacio sui maccheroni</h3>

This directly translates to ‘like sheep’s milk for the macaroni,’ but that’s not how it’s used. Instead, it’s slang for Italian locals that’s used the same way as the English phrase, ‘just what the doctor ordered.’

<h3>Alzare il gomito</h3>

This slang for an Italian is used to say ‘to take a drink.’ Its literal translation, however, means ‘to raise the elbow.’

<h3>Mi fa cagare</h3>

This is another funny Italian slang. The direct translation means, ‘That makes me poop,’ but it’s often used as a way to express disgust or disdain.

<h3>Sei scemo</h3>

If someone is being mean, you can say ‘sei scemo.’ Although it means ‘you’re shrinking,’ it’s commonly used as slang for an Italian who is being unpleasant.

<h3>Che palle</h3>

You can use this slang in Italian when you want to say something is annoying. Although it literally translates to ‘what balls,’ it’s often used as a way to say ‘what a pain in the ass.’

<h3>Un/una guastafeste</h3>

This is a fun Italian slang word that can be used to call someone a ‘party pooper.’ Basically, anyone who is in a bad mood and doesn’t want to join in the fun.

<h3>In bocca al lupo</h3>

This Italian slang literally means ‘In the mouth of the wolf.’ It's used as an expression when you want to wish someone good luck, similar to saying ‘break a leg’ in English. In response to this slang, you would say ‘crepi.’

Practicing your everyday Italian phrases is important, but if you really want to sound like a native, learning some of these Italian slang words is a great first step! To help you use them in the right context, download Tandem and match with a native speaker today. With millions of members worldwide, you’re sure to find someone who can help you gain confidence to use Italian slang like a native. Using real-life conversations, genuine communication, and a unique approach, Tandem works to help our members foster a deeper understanding of language while improving fluency and building long-lasting friendships. All you need to do is sign up, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. Sign up for [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today to join our community and work on your fluency.

Italian slang is a great way to connect with locals and improve fluency. Learn some of the most common Italian slang words here!

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Italian Slang

27 Essential Italian Slang Words and Phrases

italian slang words, slang for italian, slang in Italian

Korean slang is used in everyday conversations. However, it’s much more informal than the traditional language so you need to be careful. While it can help you connect with your peers, it’s important to understand when to use Korean slang and when to stick to the more formal counterparts. To help you better understand your options and how to pronounce some pretty fun words, we’ve put together a list of the 26 most common Korean slang words explained in English.

<h2>Common Korean Slang Words and Phrases</h2>

Korean slang can be used to describe how you feel about a person or your excitement about an upcoming event. Each piece of Korean slang is often derived from a shortened version of a traditional word, but they still need to be used strategically. Whether you’re giving a warm [Korean greeting](https://www.tandem.net/blog/greet-in-korean) or learning [how to write an email in Korean](https://www.tandem.net/blog/how-to-write-an-email-in-korean), using the right terms are essential. To help you gain a bit of variety in your language skills, consider some of the most common Korean slang used today.

<h3>맛점 (Mat-jeom) — Delicious lunch</h3>
The first Korean slang word on our list may seem a bit weird, but it’s as straightforward as it sounds. It’s a shortened version of the word 맛있는 저녁 (masinneun jeonyeok), which means the same thing.
<h3>치맥 (Chi-maek) — Chicken and beer</h3>
This Korean slang phrase is a bit weird, as it means ‘chicken and beer.’ However, since chicken and beer is one of the most popular food combinations ordered in South Korea, it makes sense that there’s Korean slang for it.
<h3>밀당 (Mildang) — Push and pull</h3>
This Korean slang phrase is often used as a way to describe someone who can’t make up their decision in a relationship. It’s similar to describing someone who ‘plays games’ with their partner and quickly goes from hot to cold.
<h3>댓츠노노 (Daetcheu-nono) — That’s no, no</h3>
When you want to disagree with someone and use Korean slang to do so, you can say 댓츠노노. It basically just means, ‘no,’ but said in a more playful manner—kind of like they use on a sitcom.
<h3>아싸 (Ah-ssa) — Yay!, Oh yeah!</h3>
This is a Korean slang word that can be used enthusiastically to say, ‘oh yeah!’ or ‘yay.’ Sometimes, it can also be used sarcastically.
<h3>솔까말 (Solkkamal) — To speak openly/honestly</h3>
This Korean slang is a way to say, ‘TBH’ or ‘to be honest.’ It’s short for 솔직히 까놓고 말해서 (soljiki kkanogo malhaeseo), which translates to ‘to be honest with you.’
<h3>극혐 (Geuk-yeom) — Extreme disgust</h3>
This Korean slang is short for 극한의 혐오 (geukanui hyeomo), which means ‘limit or extreme hatred, disgust, or revulsion. The shortened version carries the same meaning, it’s just easier to say in conversation.
<h3>대박 (Dae-bak) — Awesome, cool, or amazing</h3>
Want to learn how to say cool in Korean slang? This is one of the most common Korean slang words that’s used by natives. It describes anything that’s awesome, cool, or amazing—from food and music to your mood or a new pair of shoes. It can also be used in place of the English equivalent, ‘jackpot!’
<h3>짱 (Jjang) — Amazing, best, or cool</h3>
Another option for how to say cool in Korean slang is the word 짱. It’s also used to say ‘amazing,’ or ‘best.’ You can also combine this word with others to create new Korean slang words, like 얼짱 (eol-jjang) or ‘amazing face.’
<h3>현웃 (Hyeonut) — LOL</h3>
This Korean slang word is equivalent to the English saying, ‘laugh out loud.’ It’s the shortened version of 현실에서 웃음 (hyeonsireseo useum), which directly translates to ‘laughter in real life.’ It’s also commonly used as Korean text slang.
<h3>꿀잼 (Kkul-jaem) — Fun, funny, or interesting</h3>
Whenever you want to describe something that is either fun, funny, or just plain interesting, you can use this Korean slang word. It’s short for 재미있어요 (jaemi-isseoyo), which directly translates to ‘interesting,’ but the shortened slang is more versatile.
<h3>노잼 (No-jaem) — Not fun, not funny, or uninteresting</h3>
On the contrary, if you want to talk about something that is not fun, not funny, or uninteresting, you can use the counterpart of the above Korean slang—노잼.
<h3>차도남 (Chadonam) — Cold, city man</h3>
This word is used to describe a type of person who is usually very arrogant and full of himself. It can also be used to describe someone who is abrasive or unpleasant to be around.
<h3>엄친아 (Eom-china) — Someone who is good at everything</h3>
Have you ever met someone who just seems to be a natural at everything they do? Someone who seems like they’re perfect. In Korean, that’s called 엄친아 (eom-china). This is shortened from the Korean word 엄마친구의 딸 (eommachinguui ttal), which means ‘my mom’s friend’s daughter.’
<h3>멘붕 (Men-bung) — Mental breakdown</h3>
When someone is overwhelmed and at their breaking point, they may experience what we know was a mental breakdown. In Korean, this is 멘탈붕괴 (men-tal bung-goe), but in Korean slang it’s shortened to simply 멘붕 (men-bung).
<h3>헐 (Heol) — OMG or WTF</h3>
This Korean slang word is often used as a response to something that’s a bit shocking. It’s often used in replace of the English, ‘OMG’ or ‘WTF.” This is another word that’s used as Korean text slang.
<h3>콜 (Kol) — I’m in! Sure!</h3>
This is a common Korean slang word used among individuals about to do something a bit reckless. It’s often used as a response to a dare or a bet but can also be used for more trivial pursuits.
<h3>막장 (Mak-jang) — Ridiculous situation</h3>
This is a Korean slang word that’s often used to describe a situation that’s so ridiculous it couldn’t get any worse. It’s kind of like describing the worst-case scenario… and then having something even more outrageous happening.
<h3>만렙 (Man-leb) — Level 10,000</h3>
Some Koreans can be pretty dedicated to learning a skill. When someone gets to be really good at something, such as in online gaming, they’re often called 만렙, or ‘level 10,000.’
<h3>베이글녀 (beigeullyeo) — Cute, but glamorous</h3>
If you’re looking for how to say cute in Korean slang, here’s one option. This phrase is often used to describe a girl with a cute face who looks innocent but still has a more glamorous or sexy figure.

<h2>Korean Slang Words and Phrases to Describe Relationships</h2>
There are also several Korean slang words and phrases that can be used to describe people in relationships. These can get a bit tricky as they change depending on gender and formality. To help you solidify your understanding of Korean slang, download [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) and practice with a native speaker today. Until then, work on your pronunciation and practice the following.
<h3>베프 (Beh-peuh) — BFF</h3>
If you want to talk about your best friend, you can use this Korean slang word. It’s used to describe someone who you are very close with, but still have a platonic relationship.
<h3>심쿵 (Simkung) — Big crush/heartthrob</h3>
If you have a crush on someone, you can use the Korean slang word 심쿵. Technically speaking, this is a derivative of two words for ‘heart’ and ‘thud,’ which is similar to the throbbing noise that a heartbeat makes.
<h3>남사친 (Nam-sa-chin) — A man who is just a friend</h3>
When you want to describe a man who’s just your friend and nothing more, you can use this Korean slang phrase. Directly translated, it means ‘man-person-friend.” You can also use the opposite 여사친 (yeo-sa-chin) to describe a girl who is just a friend.
<h3>남친 (Nam-chin) — Boyfriend</h3>
When you’re talking about your boyfriend in Korean slang, you can use this word. It’s short for 남자 친구 (nam-ja chin-goo), which directly translates to ‘boyfriend’ in Korean.
<h3>여친 (Yeo-chin) — Girlfriend</h3>
If you want to talk about your girlfriend, you can use this. It’s short for 여자 친구 (yeo-ja chin-goo), which directly translates to ‘girlfriend’ in Korean.
<h3>모쏠 (Mo-ssol) — Someone who has never been in a relationship</h3>
Now, if you want to talk about someone who is extremely single, or never been in a relationship you can use this Korean slang. It’s short for 모태 솔로 (mo-tae-sollo), which means ‘solo since being in mother’s womb.’ It seems a bit harsh, but is a very common Korean slang phrase.

Practicing your [Korean alphabet](https://www.tandem.net/blog/the-korean-alphabet-hangul) is the first step towards fluency, but if you really want to sound like a native learning some of these Korean slang words can go a long way. To help you use them in the right context, download Tandem and match with a native speaker today. With millions of members across the world, you’re sure to find someone who can help you gain confidence when speaking Korean both formally and informally.

Using real-life conversations, genuine communication, and a unique approach, Tandem works to help our members foster a deeper understanding of language while improving fluency and building long-lasting friendships. All you need to do is sign up, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. To join our community and work on your fluency, sign up for [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today.

Looking to add some Korean slang to your new-found fluency? Here, we'll review some of the most common Korean slang words and what they mean.

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Korean Slang words

26 Korean Slang Words Explained in English

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Korea Slang

The process of learning Korean can bring about several emotions. You might feel overwhelmed learning an entirely new [alphabet](https://www.tandem.net/blog/the-korean-alphabet-hangul), a bit stuck with your pronunciation, or even confused about how to greet people based on social class. However, as with learning anything new, the key is to take things slow and stay dedicated to practicing. This is especially true when learning how to write an email in Korean. Writing an email in Korean requires a different approach to greetings, body structure, and even sign-offs. To help you learn everything you need to write the perfect email in Korean, check out our guide below.

<h2>A Few Tips for Writing an Email in Korean</h2>

Writing an email in Korean requires specific formatting that varies slightly from writing an email in English. Here are some of the most important tips for writing an email in Korean.

<h3>Formatting an Email in Korean</h3>

First, make sure you clearly state the purpose of the email and your name or company name in the subject line, as many emails in Korean are screened this way. Then, you’ll introduce yourself. Although this seems a bit backward, most emails in Korean begin by addressing the recipient, introducing the sender, then clearly stating the intention of the email before signing off. Short, sweet, and to the point.

<h3>Choosing the Right Title</h3>

The title or greeting you use will depend on their social standing and their relationship to you. You’ll need to use more formal email greetings or titles when writing to someone you have a professional relationship with or who holds a superior position. You can use more casual titles and greetings when writing to a friend, family member, or significant other. The entire email language should match the formality of the title, so it’s important to understand who you’re emailing from the beginning.

<h3>The Use of Emoticons</h3>

Emoticons or emojis are common in Korean culture, so they’re used in emails occasionally. When exchanging emails between friends or family, many people use ^^. This is a smiley face emoticon used in casual Korean emails. While you might think business emails abandon them altogether, sometimes you might see a simple :) being used. This is usually reserved for business associates with rapport and is never used more than once throughout the email. 

<h3>Some Useful Terms for Emails in Korean</h3>

It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with a few useful terms (i.e., sender vs. receiver) in Korean. Some of the most important ones to know when learning how to write an email in Korean include the following:

- 보내는 사람 — Sender
- 받는 사람 — Reciever
- 제목 — Subject
- 회신 — Reply
- 전달 — Forward
- 보내기 — Send
- 참조 — CC
- 숨은 참조 — BCC

Since you’ll need to include your name when writing an email in Korean, it will be fairly obvious to the recipient that you’re not a native Korean speaker. This means you’ll get a bit of leeway from the reader, so it’s okay if it’s not perfect from the start.

<h2>Greetings for an Email in Korean</h2>

When you’re ready to start writing, make sure you have a few of the most common greetings for an email in Korean handy! To help you practice using these in different situations, download [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) and find a native Korean speaker to act as your pen pal. In the meantime, try to familiarize yourself with the following email openers.

<h3>친애하는 관계자님께 드립니다</h3>

This is a simple way to say, “Dear Sir/Madam.” It can be used when you’re not sure of the gender or name of the recipient. It’s considered a formal email greeting in Korean and should be used in business situations or when emailing someone in a superior position,

<h3>관계자님께 드립니다</h3>

When you know the recipient is male but aren’t sure what their name is, you can use this to say, “Dear Sir.” It’s a formal way to start an email in Korean.

<h3>사모님께 드립니다</h3>

Alternatively, when you know the recipient is female but aren’t sure what their name is, you can use this to say, “Dear Madam.” Again, this is a more formal email greeting in Korean.

<h3>관계자분(들)께 드립니다</h3>

If you have no idea who the recipient is, what gender they are, or what their name is but still want to sound formal, use this to say, “To whom it may concern.”

<h3>안녕하세요. ....에 대해 저희가 편지를 드립니다</h3>

When you’re addressing an email being sent on behalf of a group or the entire company, you can say, “We are writing to you regarding…” It’s considered a formal email opening in Korean.

<h3>...를 대신하여 글을 드립니다</h3>

If you’re writing an email on behalf of someone else in a formal setting, you can use this to say, “I am writing to you on behalf of…” 

<h3>...에 대해 문의하고자 글을 드립니다</h3>

This is a more casual way to open an email. It means, “I am writing to enquire about…”

<h2>How to Close an Email in Korean</h2>

Throughout the body of the email, you can describe the intention but never press send without properly closing an email in Korean. Some great ways to end an email in Korean include the following.

<h3>미리 감사의 말씀 드리며</h3>

This commonly used formal email sign-off means, “Thank you in advance.”

<h3>이 외에 도움이 더 필요하시면, 저에게 연락하여 주시기 바랍니다</h3>

This formal ending translates to, “If you need any additional assistance, please contact me.” It’s considered a very polite way to end an email in Korean.

<h3>더 많은 정보가 필요하시면, 주저하지 마시고 저에게 연락 주시기 바랍니다</h3>

You can also let your recipient know you’re available for follow-up questions by using the above. This translates to, “Should you need any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me.” It’s considered a formal email ending that’s very polite.

<h3>더 많은 정보가 궁금하시면, 저에게 연락 주십시오</h3>

Although still formal, this email sign-off is a little less polite. It translates to, “If you require any further information, feel free to contact me.”

<h3>이 일에 대해 당신과 함께 이야기 해 보고싶습니다</h3>

Use this phrase for a more direct ending that shows you mean business. It translates to, “I look forward to discussing this with you.” It’s still considered formal, but it’s not seen as very polite.

<h3>조만간 답장 받길 기대합니다</h3>

For an email sign-off that’s a bit more casual, you can use, “I look forward to hearing from you soon.”

<h3>미리 감사의 말씀 드리며</h3>

For a short yet polite formal email ending, use this option. It translates to “thanking you in advance.”

<h3>(자신의 이름) 드림</h3>

When you want to use a more traditional, widely used email sign-off, simply end the body with, “Yours sincerely.” It’s formal yet light.

<h3>보냄</h3>

The most informal email sign-off you can use is “kind/best regards.” Keep this between friends, family members, or business associates who are considered your equal and whom you have rapport with.

Koreans also commonly end their emails with a well-wishing. This can be about the weather or their day in general. Some common examples include the following:

- 즐거운 주말 보내세요 — Have a nice weekend
- 오늘도 좋은 하루 보내세요 — Have a nice day
- 즐거운 점심시간 되세요 — Enjoy your lunch
- 쌀쌀한 날씨에 감기 조심하세요 — Don’t catch a cold in the chilly weather
- 미세먼지 조심하세요 — Watch out for the fine dust

<h2>How to Write an Email to a Professor in Korean</h2>

When you want to write an email to a professor in Korean, you need to address the professor, introduce yourself, and then clearly explain the purpose of the email before signing off. This is kind of similar to writing a regular email in Korean. You can follow the template below to help.

<h3>Greetings</h3>

Greet your professor using 교수님, which translates to “Professor.” You can include their full name or keep it as is, but if you choose to add their name make sure that it’s their entire name as some Korean professors don’t like it when you only use their surname. 

<h3>Introduction</h3>

Next, introduce yourself by stating the name of the course you’re in, what department you’re in, your student ID number, and your name. This provides detailed information that your professor can use to quickly understand who you are and where the email is going.

<h3>Purpose</h3>

Next, describe the purpose of your email. These could include things like asking for further explanation of a subject, explaining why you’ll be absent, asking for permission, or arranging an appointment to meet.

<h3>Ending</h3>

Finally, end the email by thanking them. You can do this by writing, 바쁘신 와중에 시간 내주셔서 감사합니다, which translates to, “Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule.” Finish the email with your name.

<h2>How to Write a Letter in Korean</h2>

Luckily, when learning how to write an email in Korean, you also learn how to write a letter in Korean! You can use the tips above for electronic or hand-written letters, as the same general rules apply.

Learning how to write an email in Korean can be a little confusing, but once you get the hang of it, you’ll be set for life! To help you practice your penmanship and exchange formal and informal emails with a native Korean speaker, download Tandem. Tandem offers a unique language learning experience that will help you deepen your understanding and improve your Korean emails while working towards fluency. All you need to do is download the app, sign up, and find a native speaker of your target language. Once you match, you’ll begin communicating through language exchange and one-on-one teaching. To join our worldwide community, sign up for [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today.

Learning how to write an email in Korean can be hard. This article will give you some great tips for flawlessly writing your next email in Korean.

how to write an email to a professor in korean, how to write a letter in korean, email in korean

How to write an email in Korean

How to Write an Email in Korean

How to sing off an email in Korean

When you want to write an email to a professor in Korean, you need to address the professor, introduce yourself, and then clearly explain the purpose of the email before signing off.

How to Write an Email to a Professor in Korean

Learning how to greet someone in Korean is a great stepping stone on your path to fluency. It gives you the chance to spark a conversation, show your respect, and enhance your experience whenever you’re around native Korean speakers. Luckily, if you’ve ever wanted to know how to greet elders in Korean or how to casually say hi to your friend, you’ve come to the right place. Here, we’ll give you everything you need to know when greeting in Korean, starting with a crash course in Korean formality.

<h2>Understanding the Different Levels of Formality for Greetings in Korean</h2>

Although many languages have different ways to say something in formal and informal settings, Korean actually has <b>seven</b> different levels of formality! This means seven different ways to say hello, each based on who you’re talking to, their level of status, and the situation at hand. But don’t worry. You won’t have to memorize them all. Most of the levels of formality are outdated, and today, three primary ones are used—casual (or informal), standard (or polite), and formal (or honorific). 

<h3>What is Casual/Informal Korean Speech?</h3>

Casual or informal Korean is used when talking to anyone younger than you, anyone with a lower level of seniority, and amongst friends and family.

<h3>What is Standard/Polite Korean Speech?</h3>

Standard or polite Korean is used when talking to acquaintances or in neutral social standings/age situations.

<h3>What is Formal/Honorific Korean Speech?</h3>

Formal or honorific Korean is used when talking to people you don’t know well, when introducing yourself, and with anyone older or with a higher level of seniority. 

<h2>8 Casual, Polite, and Formal Korean Greetings</h2>

How to greet someone in Korean depends on the formality, but learning them all will allow you to adapt to whatever situation you’re in. That’s why we’ve put together 10 of the most common greetings in Korean and broken them into their informal, standard, and formal counterparts. If you want even more practice before applying your skills, download [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today and practice your greetings in Korean with a native speaker. Until then, let’s check out some greetings in Korean formal, polite, and casual formalities.

<h3>1. “Hello” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘hello’</h4>

To casually greet a close friend or someone who is significantly younger than you, you can say 안녕 (annyeong). This is kind of like saying ‘hi’ instead of ‘hello.’ Don’t use this form with someone older or with more authority than you.

<h4>Polite ‘hello’</h4>

A more standard way to say ‘hello’ is 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo). This is technically the most common way to greet in Korean and can be used in almost any situation.

<h4>Formal ‘hello’</h4>

If you’re wondering how to greet elders in Korean, stick with the formal method of 안녕하십니까 (annyeonghasimnikka). This is also used in situations where you first meet someone and want to show a certain degree of respect. For example, if you meet your significant other’s parents for the first time, it’s best to stick to formal greetings in Korean.

<h3>2. “Nice to Meet You” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘nice to meet you’</h4>

Since you wouldn’t casually say nice to meet you to your friends, this form is primarily used when older individuals meet children. The greeting in Korean is 만나서 반가워 (mannaseo bangawo).

<h4>Polite ‘nice to meet you’</h4>

The more common way to say nice to meet you in Korean is 만나서 반가워요 (mannaseo bangawoyo). While it’s still considered polite, it should only be used if you’re meeting someone who is around the same age as you or holds the same social standing.

<h4>Formal ‘nice to meet you’</h4>

To stay on the safe side with your Korean greetings, formal phrases should be used. To say nice to meet you, this would be 만나서 반갑습니다 (mannaseo bangapseumnida).

<h3>3. “Good Morning” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘good morning’</h4>

When you’re saying good morning to close friends, you can say 은 아침 (joeun achim). You can also ask them if they slept well, which is often used interchangeably with a good morning. In a casual setting, this would be 잘 잤어? (jal jasseo)

<h4>Polite ‘good morning’</h4>

For a more polite way of saying good morning in Korean, you’d want to use 좋은아침이에요 (joeunachimieyo). Typically speaking, this is the most common or standard way you’d say good morning and can be used in almost all situations—except when formality is required. Alternatively, you can ask someone if they slept well with the phrase 잘 잤어요? (jal jasseoyo?). 

<h4>Formal ‘good morning’</h4>

Finally, when you’re in formal situations, you’ll want to say 잘 주무셨어요? (jal jumusyeosseoyo). If you want to ask someone if they slept well, you’d say 안녕히 주무셨어요? (annyeonghi jumusyeosseoyo?).

<h3>4. “Have a Nice Day” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘have a nice day’</h4>

If you want to casually tell your close friend or family member to have a nice day, the Korean greeting would be 좋은 하루 보내 (joeun haru bonae). If you’re in school, this is also an appropriate form to use amongst your classmates.

<h4>Polite ‘have a nice day’</h4>

The more standard way to tell someone to have a nice day is to use the Korean greeting 좋은 하루 보내세요 (joeun haru bonaeseyo). This can be used in almost all situations, except for a few which require a more formal approach.

<h4>Formal ‘have a nice day’</h4>

The most formal way to tell someone to have a nice day is to say 좋은 하루 보내십시오 (joeun haru bonaesipsio). 

<h3>5. “Long Time No See” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘long time no see’</h4>

The most casual way to say, long time no see in Korean is 오랜만이야 (oraenmaniya). This is often used with Koreans who are younger than you or amongst your closest friends.

<h4>Polite ‘long time no see’</h4>

The standard way to say this is to use 오랜만이에요 (oraenmanieyo). There’s really no ‘formal’ way to say this phrase, so if you’re in a situation that demands a bit more respect, stick to one of the other formal greetings in Korean.

<h3>6. “How Are You?” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘how are you?’</h4>

When you’re talking to close friends or family members, you can ask them how they are by saying 잘 지냈어? (jal jinaesseo?).

<h4>Polite ‘how are you?’</h4>

The most common way to ask someone how they are is to say 잘 지냈어요? (jal jinaesseoyo?). If you’re looking for a little bit more detail in their response, you can change the greeting to 어떻게 지냈어요? (eotteoke jinaesseoyo?).

<h4>Formal ‘how are you?’</h4>

For the most formal settings, stick to 잘 지내셨어요? (jal jinaesyeosseoyo?) or 어떻게 지내셨어요? (eotteoke jinaesyeosseoyo).

<h3>7. “What’s Up?” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘what’s up?’</h4>

There’s really only one form of ‘what’s up?’ in Korean: the casual form. It’s an informal Korean greeting that shouldn’t be used outside your close circle of friends or certain family members. However, when it’s appropriate, you can say 무슨 일이야? (museun ir-iya?).

<h3>8. “Welcome” Greetings in Korean

<h4>Casual ‘welcome’</h4>

Welcoming someone in Korean greetings is used when you have company or possibly when you’re greeting someone who just entered the country. In casual settings, amongst good friends, you can say 어서 와 (eoseo wa).

<h4>Polite ‘welcome’</h4>

A more standard way to welcome someone with Korean greetings is by saying 어서 오세요 (eoseo oseyo). 

<h4>Formal ‘welcome’</h4>

The most formal way to welcome someone is to say 어서 오십시오 (eoseo osipsio). This is often used when individuals arrive at a job interview or in business settings when dealing with people of superior standing.

Although this list is a great place to start, it’s just the beginning. Check out our article on how to [learn basic Korean phrases](https://www.tandem.net/blog/learn-basic-korean-phrases) for even more!

<h2>How to Greet in Korean with a Bow</h2>

Another option for greetings in Korean formal situations is using a bow. Typically speaking, the lower you bow, the more respect you show the receiving party. Of course, there are also different variations in when to bow, how you bow, and how low to bow in each situation. 

Casual bows can be used to greet friends or those of similar social standing. However, they’re also used in situations that don’t allow for deeper bows—such as when you’re in crowded areas. A respectful bow is the most commonly used type and requires a 30 to 45-degree angle. A 90-degree bow is used as a form of respect but can also show obedience or service to another. Finally, big bows—when you’re literally squatting close to the ground—are used on special occasions. Most commonly, these are reserved for weddings or funerals, some holidays, and when someone wants to show extreme gratitude or remorse.

Learning how to greet someone in Korean is an exciting venture, but it definitely takes a little practice. Unfortunately, depending on where you live, it might be a little difficult to find a native Korean speaker who’s willing to spend time practicing with you. Luckily, there’s an app for that! Tandem offers a unique language learning experience that will help you deepen your understanding and improve your Korean greetings while learning how and when to use them in everyday life. All you need to do is download the app, sign up, and find a native speaker of your target language. Once you match, you’ll begin communicating through language exchange and one-on-one teaching. To join our worldwide community, sign up for [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today.

With all the formalities, learning how to greet someone in Korean can be a bit confusing. To help you avoid any awkward situations, use this guide to discover some common Korean greetings and when to use them.

greetings in korean, greetings in korean formal, how do you greet in korean

Korean Greetings

How to Greet in Korean

how to greet someone in korean, how to greet elders in korean, greeting in korean

Greetings in Korean

Casual or informal Korean is used when talking to anyone younger than you, anyone with a lower level of seniority, and amongst friends and family.

What is Casual/Informal Korean Speech?

Standard or polite Korean is used when talking to acquaintances or in neutral social standings/age situations.

What is Standard/Polite Korean Speech?

Formal or honorific Korean is used when talking to people you don’t know well, when introducing yourself, and with anyone older or with a higher level of seniority.

What is Formal/Honorific Korean Speech?

Although “International Day of Living Together in Peace” (yup, that’s the official name) has already come and gone this year (May 16th), volunteering is still an important way to help cultural understanding and integration. In fact, at Tandem, we wholeheartedly believe in volunteering, regardless of whether it’s an international holiday or just your average Wednesday afternoon.

Volunteer work is one of life's most rewarding, enriching experiences. It can be valuable for your personal growth, well-being, and even your career. If you’re ready to join the thousands of volunteer sessions completed by Tandem members, make a difference, and be part of a community, you’ve come to the right place. Become a volunteer in language learning with [Tarjimly](http://tarjimly.org/) and have an intercultural experience, all while helping someone in need!

## A Quick Overview of How Tandem Members Can Help

If you’re anxiously awaiting more information on how you can help, here’s a quick rundown. Tandem has been working with Tarjimly, a global translator community, for about three years. Tarjimly aims to provide translation services to refugees, asylum seekers, and humanitarian workers in need. Tandem helps spread the word about Tarjimly while recruiting more volunteers. Since we have a huge community of people who are generous with their language knowledge and time, it makes for a great partnership.

Thanks to our amazing community, Tandem volunteers have signed up to Tarjimly from 131 different countries. Those who have signed up have been able to provide 6,209 translation or interpretation assistance sessions. Although the current communities in focus are Ukrainian refugees and Afghan refugees, Tandem volunteers have helped translate or interpret in 57 languages.

![Language Access for Refugees and Humanitarians](//images.ctfassets.net/2j65dwz7bf88/4hL1HqeBVXTyt7dMyV9nuY/f5fec631df7ec2a343c47c3e15f717aa/CSR_Impact_Infographic_-_Tandem___Tarjimly_-_small.png)

We’re proud of our volunteers and want to encourage even more people to sign up as translators to continue assisting those in need. This article will continue to provide more information about Tarjimly, Tandem, and how you can make a difference volunteering today.

## The All Too Familiar Feeling... From a Different Perspective

If you’ve ever lived abroad in a country where you didn’t speak the local language well—or at all—then you know how difficult it can be to do the simplest things. Suddenly going to the grocery store becomes an ordeal. By the end of the day, you’re mentally exhausted.

Once the novelty of the new experience wears off, you begin to feel the frustration and isolation of being unable to express yourself fully. Instead, you come off as a simplistic, superficial thinker with a flat personality. At times, you want to scream, “I’m complex, interesting, and smart in my native language!”.

Imagine if leaving your home country was not a choice but rather, a matter of survival. There would be no excitement to wear off. You would be left with the anxious feeling of navigating a surrounding with few resources and without the ability to communicate. You couldn’t shake the feeling that people saw you as simple, less educated, and less capable, all because you could not speak their language.

This is the experience most refugees and immigrants face. Unfortunately, COVID-19 and the current wars have left many feeling powerless, not knowing what to do or how to help from the confines of their homes. I’m here to tell you that there is something YOU can do!

![children-refugee-camp](//images.ctfassets.net/2j65dwz7bf88/uPONuVnRbLFT1sED4mzi1/15cd3fe304878612ab78b3677b473379/children-refugee-camp.jpg)

## A Solution Was Born

[Tarjimly](http://tarjimly.org/) is a technology non-profit with a mobile app that trains and connects volunteer translators/interpreters with humanitarian organizations, immigrants, and refugees to provide on-demand translation. It all started in 2017 as a response to the Syrian refugee crisis. While volunteering to help refugees, co-founders Atif Javed and Aziz Alghunaim witnessed how thousands of refugees and NGOs struggled with language barriers - even in life-and-death situations. As a result, Tarjimly was founded with a mission to eliminate humanitarian language barriers.

Tarjimly currently provides free interpretation and translation services in 60+ languages by over 50,000 volunteer translators serving 29000+ beneficiaries. Thus far, Tarjimly has been able to help refugees and immigrants globally access services, creating countless [impactful stories](https://tarjimly.org/stories).

![TarjimlySmileLogoWideWordmarkLargeText](//images.ctfassets.net/2j65dwz7bf88/690JCDR9JZxVmsXGSkFnLC/2783466a6957578b8511a776703bbed1/TarjimlySmileLogoWideWordmarkLargeText.png)

## Use Your Language Skills for Good

Through volunteering with Tarjimly, not only will you be putting the language skills you’ve developed over the years to good use, but you’ll also have an intercultural experience by connecting with native speakers, all from the comfort of your couch.

The process is easy, flexible, and rewarding. If you speak a language at an intermediate level or higher and feel comfortable translating or interpreting, sign up to volunteer by following these simple steps:

1. Go to this [link](https://tarjim.ly/cares/tandem) on your mobile browser
2. Select "translator"
3. Fill out the form to create a username and password
4. Download the app
5. Log in using the username and password just created
6. Accept permissions
7. Carefully read through and agree to Code of Conduct 
8. Verify Email
9. Wait for requests 

![children-smiling-refugee](//images.ctfassets.net/2j65dwz7bf88/24t6nRhNOrMtL3YbtoQ6hV/85a6537bad6efd85f2c0760a1bf3cdbd/children-smiling-refugee.jpg)

## How It Works

When someone requests your language expertise, you’ll receive a ping on your phone. You can choose to accept or reject the request. If you accept the request, you’ll be connected to a chat with the person in need, where you can text, send images and voice notes, or make an internet call for interpretation.

The more sessions you accept, and the higher ratings you receive, the more likely you’ll be pinged in the future. The app will also provide some training modules that you can take to learn more about ethical interpretation and best practices.

The frequency of requests received depends on the demand for the languages you speak and the number of volunteers for that language pairing. If you don’t receive requests right away, don’t fret!

![working-mobile-laptop](//images.ctfassets.net/2j65dwz7bf88/2l2A8paLn4VOjJNcKvHMky/ea6cb730bd51a7eda2c4da4437afe6ae/working-mobile-laptop.jpg)

## Rare Languages/Language Pairings

Tarjimly would love volunteers of all languages, but some languages are more in need than others. Currently, the main languages they need volunteers for include: 

- Amharic
- Burmese
- Chuukese (sometimes written as “Trukese”)
- Dari
- Haitian Creole
- Khmer
- Kosraean
- Marshallese
- Palauan
- Pashto
- Pohnpeian
- Rohingya
- Somali
- Tagalog
- Tigrinya
- Ukrainian
- Vietnamese

They’re also actively looking for volunteers who speak any of the following languages: 

- Bengali
- Chewa
- Ghari
- Gujarati
- Hindi
- Hmong
- Karen
- Kazakh
- Kinyarwanda
- Kirundi
- Kunama
- Kurdish Kurmanji
- Kurdish Sorani
- Kyrgyz
- K’iche
- Lao
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Mam
- Nepali
- Shona
- Sundanese
- Uyghur
- Xhosa
- Zapotec

Volunteer with Tarjimly to serve as a remote translator for refugees, asylum seekers, or humanitarian workers.

children-smiling-refugee

Your rare language skills could save the world!

Become a volunteer in language learning with Tarjimly. Put your language skills to good use and have an intercultural experience all while helping someone in need!

Syria-mother-child-refugee

Become a Volunteer in Language Learning | Tarjimly

Volunteer Your Language Skills from Home


Learning Italian is fun, but many people focus on adding new vocabulary words and perfecting their grammar. In reality, one of the best places to begin your journey toward fluency is through basic pronunciation and learning Italian numbers from 1 to 100. In addition to helping you count with ease, knowing Italian numbers will help you when you’re out shopping, ordering at a restaurant, telling the time, and even navigating public transport. But where do you begin? Well, to make things easier, this article will help you learn everything you need to know about Italian numbers, including how to pronounce and write them.

<h2>How to Say Numbers in Italian</h2>

Italian is a phonetic language, which means that it’s spoken like it’s written. This makes learning Italian numbers easy, especially if you’ve already mastered the Italian alphabet. When learning 1 – 10 numbers in Italian, practice makes perfect. Once you get these basic numbers down, pronouncing larger ones becomes increasingly easier. To help you understand how to say numbers in Italian and how to write numbers in Italian, download [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) and match with a native speaker today!

There aren’t many exceptions in pronouncing numbers in Italian, so let’s jump in with an easy-to-follow table below that includes the numbers in Italian from 1 to 10.

<div class="table-wrapper">
  <table>
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>Number in English</th>
        <th>Written Number in Italian</th>
        <th>Italian Number Pronunciation</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr>
        <td><i>1</i></td>
        <td><i>Uno</i></td>
        <td><i>ooh-noh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>2</i></td>
        <td><i>due</i></td>
        <td><i>dooh-eh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>3</i></td>
        <td><i>tre</i></td>
        <td><i>treh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>4</i></td>
        <td><i>quattro</i></td>
        <td><i>kwat-troh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>5</i></td>
        <td><i>cinque</i></td>
        <td><i>cheen-kweh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>6</i></td>
        <td><i>sei</i></td>
        <td><i>seh-eeh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>7</i></td>
        <td><i>sette</i></td>
        <td><i>set-the</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>8</i></td>
        <td><i>otto</i></td>
        <td><i>oht-toh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>9</i></td>
        <td><i>nove</i></td>
        <td><i>noh-veh</i></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><i>10</i></td>
        <td><i>dieci</i></td>
        <td><i>dee-eh-chee</i></td>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</div>

<h2>Numbers in Italian 10 to 20</h2>

You can see the numbers 1 to 10 in Italian above, and that’s a perfect starting point. However, if you’re going to really work on your fluency, you’ll want to take your knowledge to the next level and learn the numbers in Italian from 10 to 20 and beyond. Let’s get started by tackling the following.

<h3>10 — dieci</h3>
<h3>11 — undici</h3>
<h3>12 — dodici</h3>
<h3>13 — tredici</h3>
<h3>14 — quattordici</h3>
<h3>15 — quindici</h3>
<h3>16 — sedici</h3>
<h3>17 — diciassette</h3>
<h3>18 — diciotto</h3>
<h3>19 — diciannove</h3>
<h3>20 — venti</h3>

<h2>Italian Numbers: Understanding Multiples of 10</h2>

The numbers in Italian from 1 to 20 are unique, but once you get to 20 and beyond, you’ll notice that they follow a strict pattern. To help you work towards fluency, memorize the Italian multiples of 10. Once you get the hang of them, you’ll be able to easily count to 100 and beyond. So, let’s check out the Italian numbers in multiples of 10 before we learn all about the Italian numbers 20 to 100.

<h3>10 — dieci</h3>
<h3>20 — venti</h3>
<h3>30 — trenta</h3>
<h3>40 — quaranta</h3>
<h3>50 — cinquanta</h3>
<h3>60 — sessanta</h3>
<h3>70 — settanta</h3>
<h3>80 — ottanta</h3>
<h3>90 — novanta</h3>
<h3>100 — cento</h3>

<h2>Italian Numbers 20 to 100</h2>

Once you understand the multiples of 10 in Italian numbers, you'll find that the rest is easy. All you need to do is take the root of the multiple then combine the Italian numbers 1 to 9 with to create everything from 21 to 99. You’ll notice that the only rule is when writing multiples of 1 and 8—in these, you drop the last letter of the multiple before adding uno or otto. To help you better understand these rules, here’s a comprehensive list of the Italian numbers 20 to 100.

<h3>20 — venti</h3>
<h3>21 — ventuno</h3>
<h3>22 — ventidue</h3>
<h3>23 — ventitiré</h3>
<h3>24 — ventiquattro</h3>
<h3>25 — venticinque</h3>
<h3>26 — ventisei</h3>
<h3>27 — ventisette</h3>
<h3>28 — ventotto</h3>
<h3>29 — ventinove</h3>
<h3>30 — trenta</h3>
<h3>31 — trentuno</h3>
<h3>32 — trentadue</h3>
<h3>33 — trentatré</h3>
<h3>34 — trentaquattro</h3>
<h3>35 — trentacinque</h3>
<h3>36 — trentasei</h3>
<h3>37 — trentasette</h3>
<h3>38 — trentotto</h3>
<h3>39 — trentanove</h3>
<h3>40 — quaranta</h3>
<h3>41 — quarantuno</h3>
<h3>42 — quarantadue</h3>
<h3>43 — quarantatré</h3>
<h3>44 — quarantaquattro</h3>
<h3>45 — quarantacinque</h3>
<h3>46 — quarantasei</h3>
<h3>47 — quarantasette</h3>
<h3>48 — quarantotto</h3>
<h3>49 — quarantanove</h3>
<h3>50 — cinquanta</h3>
<h3>51 — cinquantuno</h3>
<h3>52 — cinquantadue</h3>
<h3>53 — cinquantatré</h3>
<h3>54 — cinquantaquattro</h3>
<h3>55 — cinquantacinque</h3>
<h3>56 — cinquantasei</h3>
<h3>57 — cinquantasette</h3>
<h3>58 — cinquantotto</h3>
<h3>59 — cinquantanove</h3>
<h3>60 — sessanta</h3>
<h3>61 — sessantuno</h3>
<h3>62 — sessantadue</h3>
<h3>63 — sessantatré</h3>
<h3>64 — sessantaquattro</h3>
<h3>65 — sessantacinque</h3>
<h3>66 — sessantasei</h3>
<h3>67 — sessantasette</h3>
<h3>68 — sessantotto</h3>
<h3>69 — sessantanove</h3>
<h3>70 — settanta</h3>
<h3>71 — settantuno</h3>
<h3>72 — settantadue</h3>
<h3>73 — settantatré</h3>
<h3>74 — settantaquattro</h3>
<h3>75 — settantacinque</h3>
<h3>76 — settantasei</h3>
<h3>77 — settantasette</h3>
<h3>78 — settantotto</h3>
<h3>79 — settantanove</h3>
<h3>80 — ottanta</h3>
<h3>81 — ottantuno</h3>
<h3>82 — ottantadue</h3>
<h3>83 — ottantatré</h3>
<h3>84 — ottantaquattro</h3>
<h3>85 — ottantacinque</h3>
<h3>86 — ottantasei</h3>
<h3>87 — ottantasette</h3>
<h3>88 — ottantotto</h3>
<h3>89 — ottantanove</h3>
<h3>90 — novanta</h3>
<h3>91 — novantuno</h3>
<h3>92 — novantadue</h3>
<h3>93 — novantatré</h3>
<h3>94 — novantaquattro</h3>
<h3>95 — novantacinque</h3>
<h3>96 — novantasei</h3>
<h3>97 — novantasette</h3>
<h3>98 — novantotto</h3>
<h3>99 — novantanove</h3>
<h3>100 — cento</h3>

<h2>How to Count from 100 to 1,000 in Italian</h2>

Now that you know how to say 1 to 100 numbers in Italian, you can easily extend up to 1,000. Since all you need to do is add the word hundred to the end of the number (just like in English), you can master 100 to 1,000 in no time. You’ll just need to combine the Italian numbers 1 to 100 with the hundreds of multiples. For example, 256 is duecentocinquantasei and 789 is settecentottantanove. To help you get started, here are the numbers 100 to 1,000 and beyond in Italian.

<h3>100 – cento</h3>
<h3>200 – duecento</h3>
<h3>300 – trecento</h3>
<h3>400 – quattrocento</h3>
<h3>500 – cinquecento</h3>
<h3>600 – seicento</h3>
<h3>700 – settecento</h3>
<h3>800 – ottocento</h3>
<h3>900 – novecento</h3>
<h3>1,000 – mille</h3>
<h3>2,000 – duemila</h3>
<h3>10,000 – diecimilia</h3>
<h3>100,000 – centomile</h3>
<h3>1,000,000 – un milione</h3>

Luckily, the phonetic alphabet makes learning Italian numbers easier than in some languages. All you need is a bit of practice and some time to start using Italian numbers naturally in your conversations. To help you with both, Tandem is here to help! Tandem offers a unique language learning experience that will help you deepen your understanding and improve your Italian numbers while learning to apply them in everyday conversations. All you need to do is download the app, sign up, and find a native speaker of your target language. Once you match, you’ll begin communicating through language exchange and one-on-one teaching. To join our worldwide community, [sign up for Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today! 

Are you ready to learn the numbers in Italian and how to use them in everyday conversations? Check out our guide on Italian numbers 1 to 100 and beyond.

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Numbers in Italian

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