  <p>Korean girl names are melodic mini–stories. Each syllable is a Sino-Korean character (hanja) that uses layers  
  of symbolism: nature, virtues, blessings, even entire life philosophies. If you’re fascinated by Hangul or you  
  want a name that sings, you’re in the right place. Below, you'll find 100 Korean girl names and their  
  meaning. Along the way, we’ll unpack structure, family names, and pronunciation tips, so keep scrolling and  
  let’s dive in.</p>

  <h2>Classic &amp; Timeless Korean Girl Names</h2>
  <p>K-dramas may feel modern, but many beloved Korean girl names trace their roots back generations. These  
  names evoke elegance that your grandma would approve of, and your daughter can be proud of.</p>
  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Name</th><th>Hangul</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Ae-cha</td><td>애차</td><td>“Love &amp; affection”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Bong-cha</td><td>봉차</td><td>“Ultimate girl”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Choon-hee</td><td>춘희</td><td>“Spring girl”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Eun-kyung</td><td>은경</td><td>“Graceful gem”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hwa-young</td><td>화영</td><td>“Elegant flower”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hyun-ae</td><td>현애</td><td>“Wise love”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hyo-shin</td><td>효신</td><td>“Filial trust”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>In-sook</td><td>인숙</td><td>“Benevolent purity”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jin-kyong</td><td>진경</td><td>“True brightness”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jung-ae</td><td>정애</td><td>“Quiet love”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Kyung-mi</td><td>경미</td><td>“Honored beauty”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Mi-sook</td><td>미숙</td><td>“Pure beauty”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Mi-sun</td><td>미선</td><td>“Kind-hearted”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Myung-hee</td><td>명희</td><td>“Shining joy”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ok</td><td>옥</td><td>“Jade”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Seul-gi</td><td>슬기</td><td>“Wisdom”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Soon-ja</td><td>순자</td><td>“Gentle child”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Soo-jin</td><td>수진</td><td>“Rich in truth”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Sun-young</td><td>선영</td><td>“Good &amp; prosperous”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Young-soon</td><td>영순</td><td>“Forever gentle”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Young-hee</td><td>영희</td><td>“Eternal pleasure”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Young-mi</td><td>영미</td><td>“Everlasting beauty”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Young-sook</td><td>영숙</td><td>“Eternal purity”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Young-sun</td><td>영선</td><td>“Ever-good”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Young-ae</td><td>영애</td><td>“Eternal love”</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2>Trendy K-Pop &amp; K-Drama Influenced Names</h2>
  <p>Need a moniker that feels like a debut stage? These names soar on the music charts and red carpets, yet  
  remain grounded in beautiful Korean names meaning good fortune.</p>
  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Name</th><th>Hangul</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Ara</td><td>아라</td><td>“Be beautiful”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Areum</td><td>아름</td><td>“Beauty”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>BoA</td><td>보아</td><td>“Precious child”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Chaewon</td><td>채원</td><td>“Gathered garden”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Chaerin</td><td>채린</td><td>“Gleaming gem”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Dasom</td><td>다솜</td><td>“Warm love”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Dayeon</td><td>다연</td><td>“Plenty &amp; graceful”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Eunjoo</td><td>은주</td><td>“Silver pearl”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Gayoon</td><td>가윤</td><td>“Beautiful consent”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ha-eun</td><td>하은</td><td>“Great grace”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hanna</td><td>한나</td><td>“One; flower”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hayoon</td><td>하윤</td><td>“Radiant sun”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Heejin</td><td>희진</td><td>“Bright &amp; precious”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hyejin</td><td>혜진</td><td>“Intelligent pearl”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hyuna</td><td>현아</td><td>“Virtuous beauty”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jisoo</td><td>지수</td><td>“Wise &amp; outstanding”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jiwoo</td><td>지우</td><td>“Purpose &amp; universe”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jiwon</td><td>지원</td><td>“Support &amp; origin”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jiyoung</td><td>지영</td><td>“Wisdom &amp; courage”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jungeun</td><td>정은</td><td>“Chaste silver”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Juhee</td><td>주희</td><td>“Jewel joy”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Soyun</td><td>소윤</td><td>“Little shine”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Seoyeon</td><td>서연</td><td>“Felicity”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yuna</td><td>유나</td><td>“Enduring orchid”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yura</td><td>유라</td><td>“Abundant silk”</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
  <p> Want to practice pronunciation with native speakers? Download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tandem</a> and get instant feedback in real‑time chats.</p>

  <h2>Nature-Inspired Korean Girl Names</h2>
  <p>From soaring skies to blooming lotuses, nature themes are everywhere in Korean girl names. Pick one of  
  these if you want your child forever linked to the outdoors.</p>
  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Name</th><th>Hangul</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Bada</td><td>바다</td><td>“Sea”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Byeol</td><td>별</td><td>“Star”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Duri</td><td>두리</td><td>“Two; pair”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ha-rin</td><td>하린</td><td>“Clear sky”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ha-yun</td><td>하연</td><td>“Summer glow”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hayan</td><td>하얀</td><td>“White &amp; pure”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Iseul</td><td>이슬</td><td>“Morning dew”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Nabi</td><td>나비</td><td>“Butterfly”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Nari</td><td>나리</td><td>“Lily”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Sarang</td><td>사랑</td><td>“Love”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Seol</td><td>설</td><td>“Snow”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Seola</td><td>설아</td><td>“Dawn snow”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Seol-hwa</td><td>설화</td><td>“Snow flower”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Sol</td><td>솔</td><td>“Pine tree”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Soo-ah</td><td>수아</td><td>“Aqua lily”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Soyoon</td><td>소윤</td><td>“Gentle moon”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yebin</td><td>예빈</td><td>“Pretty jade”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ye-eun</td><td>예은</td><td>“Artistic grace”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yeo-wool</td><td>여울</td><td>“Shallow stream”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yoon-seo</td><td>윤서</td><td>“Soft breeze”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yujin</td><td>유진</td><td>“Abundant jewel”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yunae</td><td>유내</td><td>“Lotus”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yunseo</td><td>윤서</td><td>“Lotus world”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Eun-seo</td><td>은서</td><td>“Silver dawn”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ga-on</td><td>가온</td><td>“Center of the world”</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2>Virtue &amp; Positive-Value Names</h2>
  <p>Need a name that doubles as a pep-talk? These options wrap up big ideas like wisdom, kindness, and  
  prosperity into just two sweet syllables.</p>
  <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
    <thead>
      <tr><th>Name</th><th>Hangul</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr><td>Bitna</td><td>빛나</td><td>“Shine brightly”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Dahye</td><td>다혜</td><td>“Bright wisdom”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Eun-bi</td><td>은비</td><td>“Shining kindness”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Gyuri</td><td>규리</td><td>“Glass lily (clarity)”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ha-jin</td><td>하진</td><td>“Precious truth”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Hye-won</td><td>혜원</td><td>“Graceful garden”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ji-an</td><td>지안</td><td>“Wise peace”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ji-hye</td><td>지혜</td><td>“Wisdom”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jimin</td><td>지민</td><td>“Quick intellect”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jiyu</td><td>지유</td><td>“Willow freedom”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Jung-won</td><td>정원</td><td>“Righteous origin”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Kyung-ri</td><td>경리</td><td>“Honored logic”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Min-seo</td><td>민서</td><td>“Clever &amp; auspicious”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Sae-rom</td><td>새롬</td><td>“New &amp; fresh”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Seung-ah</td><td>승아</td><td>“Winning beauty”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Seohyun</td><td>서현</td><td>“Auspicious virtue”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>So-hee</td><td>소희</td><td>“Good joy”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Soo-min</td><td>수민</td><td>“Excellence &amp; sharp”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ye-jin</td><td>예진</td><td>“Valiant jewel”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ye-rim</td><td>예림</td><td>“Artistic forest”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yoo-na</td><td>유나</td><td>“Gentle friend”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yoon-ah</td><td>윤아</td><td>“Soft elegance”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Yoon-hee</td><td>윤희</td><td>“Gentle happiness”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Ha-yul</td><td>하율</td><td>“Graceful rhythm”</td></tr>
      <tr><td>Eun-chae</td><td>은채</td><td>“Grace &amp; color”</td></tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>

  <h2>Korean Family Names: Heritage in a Surname</h2>
  <p>Before choosing a given name, remember that Korean family names come first. About half the population  
  shares the “big three”: Kim (金, “gold”), Lee/ Yi (李, “plum”), and Park/ Bak (朴, “gourd tree”). Other common  
  surnames include:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>Choi (崔) – “pinnacle, high”</li>
    <li>Jung (鄭) – “upright, correct”</li>
    <li>Kang (姜) – “ginger”</li>
    <li>Cho (趙) – “swift arrow”</li>
    <li>Yoon (尹) – “governor”</li>
    <li>Han (韓) – “Korea; great”</li>
    <li>Kwon (權) – “authority”</li>
    <li>Hwang (黃) – “yellow, bright”</li>
  </ul>

  <h2>Understanding Korean Names Meaning &amp; Structure</h2>
  <p>A standard full Korean name follows the pattern Family-Given. The given name is almost always two  
  syllables. Each syllable pairs Hangul sound with one of 7,000+ hanja options, so parents can mix-and-match  
  meanings.</p>
  <p>Pronunciation can trip up learners: every syllable is a block, not a letter. If you need help sounding out 혜진 (Hye‑jin), brush up on <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/common-korean-phrases">common Korean phrases</a> and savor our list of <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/beautiful-korean-words">beautiful Korean words</a>. When you’re counting syllables, remember Hangul math is unique; cue our explainer on <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-numbers">Korean numbers</a>.</p>

  <h2>Want to Learn More About Korean Culture?</h2>
  <p>From ancient elegance to K-pop sparkle, these 100 Korean girl names prove you have plenty of meaningful  
  options. Keep cultural nuance in mind, listen for sounds that make your heart dance, and trust your  
  intuition.</p>
  <p>Want real-time feedback on pronunciation, or just eager to chat about Korean culture? Download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Tandem</a> and meet friendly native speakers today.</p>


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Discover 100 popular Korean girl names, their meanings, and family name insights. Learn how choosing names is a big part of Korean culture.

korean girl names

100 Popular Korean Girl Names and Their Meaning

korean girl names1

Examples include Ara (아라) meaning “be beautiful,” Ha-eun (하은) meaning “great grace,” and Yuna (유나) meaning “enduring orchid.” Our full list explores 100 names and the symbolism behind each.

What are some popular Korean girl names and their meanings?

Most Korean girl names are two syllables, each linked to a Sino-Korean hanja character. Parents select characters that convey virtues, nature elements, or blessings—creating a layered meaning in just a few sounds.

How are Korean girl names typically structured?

Nature themes include Bada (바다, “sea”), Byeol (별, “star”), Iseul (이슬, “morning dew”), and Nabi (나비, “butterfly”), perfect for parents who want their child’s name forever linked to the outdoors.

What are some nature-inspired Korean girl names?

Yes. For instance, the surname Kim (김) originally meant “gold,” while Lee (이/리) is tied to “plum tree.” Our article highlights several common Korean family names and the stories behind them.

Do Korean family names have specific meanings?

<p>K‑drama cliff‑hangers, K‑pop chart numbers, and that inevitable question <em>“몇 살이에요?”</em> (How old are you?). Sooner or later, you’re going to have to understand Korean numbers. Therefore, mastering Korean numbers is  one of the smartest early wins for any learner. In this guide, you’ll discover exactly how the two Korean number systems work, when to use which, and how to avoid the classic rookie mistakes. By the end, you’ll be reading prices, telling time, and ordering <strong>세 잔의 커피</strong> (three coffees) with a confident smile.</p>

  <h2>Korean Numbers: Understanding the Two Number Systems</h2>

  <p>Before we dive into pronunciation drills, let’s address the elephant in the room: yes, Korean uses <strong>two</strong> parallel sets of numbers. One set, called <strong>Native Korean</strong>, grew organically on the peninsula. The other, <strong>Sino‑Korean</strong>, arrived centuries ago with Chinese characters and is still used for anything countable above 100, money, phone numbers, dates, and mathematics.</p>

  <p>Most beginners panic at the thought of doubling their study load, but take heart: each system has clear jobs. Memorise the contexts and you’ll know instinctively which digits to reach for.</p>

  <h3>Native Korean Number System</h3>

  <p>Native Korean numbers feel friendly and down‑to‑earth. You’ll hear them whenever the conversation is personal, tactile, or close‑range; things you can point at or put a hand around.</p>

  <p><strong>Common Uses</strong></p>
  <ul>
    <li>ages (especially under 30): <strong>스물세 살</strong> (23 years old)</li>
    <li>counting physical objects: <strong>사과 다섯 개</strong> (five apples)</li>
    <li>telling the hour on a 12‑hour clock: <strong>네 시</strong> (4 o’clock)</li>
    <li>informal counting in games: <strong>하나, 둘, 셋…</strong> ― “Ready, set, go!”</li>
  </ul>

  <p><strong>Numbers 1 ‑ 20</strong></p>
  <ul>
    <li>1 <strong>하나</strong> (<em>ha‑na</em>)</li>
    <li>2 <strong>둘</strong> (<em>dul</em>)</li>
    <li>3 <strong>셋</strong> (<em>set</em>)</li>
    <li>4 <strong>넷</strong> (<em>net</em>)</li>
    <li>5 <strong>다섯</strong> (<em>da‑seot</em>)</li>
    <li>6 <strong>여섯</strong> (<em>yeo‑seot</em>)</li>
    <li>7 <strong>일곱</strong> (<em>il‑gop</em>)</li>
    <li>8 <strong>여덟</strong> (<em>yeo‑deol</em>)</li>
    <li>9 <strong>아홉</strong> (<em>a‑hop</em>)</li>
    <li>10 <strong>열</strong> (<em>yeol</em>)</li>
    <li>11 <strong>열하나</strong> (<em>yeol‑ha‑na</em>)</li>
    <li>12 <strong>열둘</strong> (<em>yeol‑dul</em>)</li>
    <li>13 <strong>열셋</strong> (<em>yeol‑set</em>)</li>
    <li>14 <strong>열넷</strong> (<em>yeol‑net</em>)</li>
    <li>15 <strong>열다섯</strong> (<em>yeol‑da‑seot</em>)</li>
    <li>16 <strong>열여섯</strong> (<em>yeol‑yeo‑seot</em>)</li>
    <li>17 <strong>열일곱</strong> (<em>yeol‑il‑gop</em>)</li>
    <li>18 <strong>열여덟</strong> (<em>yeol‑yeo‑deol</em>)</li>
    <li>19 <strong>열아홉</strong> (<em>yeol‑a‑hop</em>)</li>
    <li>20 <strong>스물</strong> (<em>seu‑mul</em>)</li>
  </ul>

<strong>Shortcut alert:</strong> 하나 → <strong>한</strong> and 둘 → <strong>두</strong> when they stand in front of counters: <strong>한 명</strong>, <strong>두 잔</strong>.

  <h3>Sino‑Korean Number System</h3>

  <p>If Native Korean is the cosy cottage, Sino‑Korean is the high‑rise office block, built for scale. It handles all the big‑picture math that Native numbers can’t.</p>

  <p><strong>Common Uses</strong></p>
  <ul>
    <li>money: <strong>오천 원</strong> (₩5,000)</li>
    <li>minutes&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;seconds: <strong>삼십오 분</strong> (35 minutes)</li>
    <li>dates&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;years: <strong>이천이십오 년</strong> (2025)</li>
    <li>phone numbers&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;codes: <strong>공일‑구칠팔…</strong></li>
    <li>any number ≥ 100: <strong>백팔십구</strong> (189)</li>
  </ul>

  <p><strong>Numbers 0‑20</strong></p>
  <ul>
    <li>0 <strong>영 / 공</strong> (<em>yeong / gong</em>)</li>
    <li>1 <strong>일</strong> (<em>il</em>)</li>
    <li>2 <strong>이</strong> (<em>i</em>)</li>
    <li>3 <strong>삼</strong> (<em>sam</em>)</li>
    <li>4 <strong>사</strong> (<em>sa</em>)</li>
    <li>5 <strong>오</strong> (<em>o</em>)</li>
    <li>6 <strong>육</strong> (<em>yuk</em>)</li>
    <li>7 <strong>칠</strong> (<em>chil</em>)</li>
    <li>8 <strong>팔</strong> (<em>pal</em>)</li>
    <li>9 <strong>구</strong> (<em>gu</em>)</li>
    <li>10 <strong>십</strong> (<em>sip</em>)</li>
    <li>11 <strong>십일</strong> (<em>sip‑il</em>)</li>
    <li>12 <strong>십이</strong> (<em>sip‑i</em>)</li>
    <li>13 <strong>십삼</strong> (<em>sip‑sam</em>)</li>
    <li>14 <strong>십사</strong> (<em>sip‑sa</em>)</li>
    <li>15 <strong>십오</strong> (<em>sip‑o</em>)</li>
    <li>16 <strong>십육</strong> (<em>sip‑yuk</em>)</li>
    <li>17 <strong>십칠</strong> (<em>sip‑chil</em>)</li>
    <li>18 <strong>십팔</strong> (<em>sip‑pal</em>)</li>
    <li>19 <strong>십구</strong> (<em>sip‑gu</em>)</li>
    <li>20 <strong>이십</strong> (<em>i‑sip</em>)</li>
  </ul>

<strong>영 vs 공:</strong> use 공 for phone numbers and locker codes; 영 for scores, temperatures, and maths.

  <h2>How to Form Larger Korean Numerals</h2>

  <p>Bigger numbers in Korean stack together like Lego bricks: once you know the base pieces, you can click them into anything from eleven to a billion. Each number family follows its own blueprint, so let’s zoom in on how to build with both.</p>

  <h3>Forming Larger Numbers with Native Korean</h3>

  <p>Native Korean tops out at 99 and shines in conversation; hours, ages, and counters all lean on it. Because this system never developed a standalone word for zero, native speakers simply <em>skip</em> 0 and rely on unique tens roots for round numbers. When a number ends in 0, you just say the tens root by itself; no extra word needed (e.g., <strong>예순</strong> = 60). Combine that root with a unit for everything else: <strong>예순여덟</strong> (68), <strong>마흔둘</strong> (42).</p>

  <p><strong>Building rules</strong></p>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Unique tens roots</strong>:
      <ul>
        <li>20 <strong>스물</strong> (<em>seu‑mul</em>)</li>
        <li>30 <strong>서른</strong> (<em>seo‑reun</em>)</li>
        <li>40 <strong>마흔</strong> (<em>ma‑heun</em>)</li>
        <li>50 <strong>쉰</strong> (<em>swin</em>)</li>
        <li>60 <strong>예순</strong> (<em>ye‑sun</em>)</li>
        <li>70 <strong>일흔</strong> (<em>il‑heun</em>)</li>
        <li>80 <strong>여든</strong> (<em>yeo‑deun</em>)</li>
        <li>90 <strong>아흔</strong> (<em>a‑heun</em>)</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li>Combine tens + single unit by simply adding the single unit: <strong>스물다섯</strong> (25), <strong>마흔일곱</strong> (47)</li>
    <li>For hours, add <strong>시</strong>: <strong>여섯 시</strong> (6 o’clock)</li>
    <li>For age, add <strong>살</strong>: <strong>서른두 살</strong> (32 years old)</li>
  </ul>

  <p>Native numbers rarely wander above the everyday, but nailing them keeps your speech natural and prevents the rookie error of mixing systems. To help you perfect your pronunciation, download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tandem</a> and match with a native Korean speaker today.</p>

  <h3>Forming Larger Numbers with Sino‑Korean</h3>

  <p>Sino‑Korean is the workhorse for prices, dates, phone numbers, and anything mathematical. Its logic is straightforward: build numbers from left to right by stacking place‑value words (십, 백, 천, 만…) after the relevant digit.</p>

  <h4>Building Bigger Korean Numbers</h4>

  <ul>
    <li><strong>11 – 19 (십 + unit)</strong><br>
      Place the unit (1‑9) directly after 십 (10).<br>
      <strong>Examples</strong>
      <ul>
        <li>12 <strong>십이</strong> (<em>sip-i</em>)</li>
        <li>15 <strong>십오</strong> (<em>sip-o</em>)</li>
        <li>18 <strong>십팔</strong> (<em>sip-pal</em>)</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>20, 30 … 90 (leading digit + 십)</strong><br>
      Combine the leading digit (2‑9) + 십.<br>
      <strong>Examples</strong>
      <ul>
        <li>20 <strong>이십</strong> (<em>i-sip</em>)</li>
        <li>30 <strong>삼십</strong> (<em>sam-sip</em>)</li>
        <li>60 <strong>육십</strong> (<em>yuk-sip</em>)</li>
        <li>80 <strong>팔십</strong> (<em>pal-sip</em>)</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>21 – 99 (tens + unit)</strong><br>
      Add the following together: (leading digit + 십) + unit digit.<br>
      <strong>Examples</strong>
      <ul>
        <li>26 <strong>이십육</strong> (<em>i-sip-yuk</em>)</li>
        <li>34 <strong>삼십사</strong> (<em>sam-sip-sa</em>)</li>
        <li>56 <strong>오십육</strong> (<em>o-sip-yuk</em>)</li>
        <li>78 <strong>칠십팔</strong> (<em>chil-sip-pal</em>)</li>
        <li>99 <strong>구십구</strong> (<em>gu-sip-gu</em>)</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>Hundreds (digit + 백)</strong><br>
      백 (100) can stand alone. Add a digit in front for multiples of 100.<br>
      <strong>Examples</strong>
      <ul>
        <li>100 <strong>백</strong> (<em>baek</em>)</li>
        <li>200 <strong>이백</strong> (<em>i-baek</em>)</li>
        <li>514 <strong>오백십사</strong> (<em>o-baek-sip-sa</em>)</li>
        <li>999 <strong>구백구십구</strong> (<em>gu-baek-gu-sip-gu</em>)</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>Thousands (digit + 천)</strong><br>
      천 (1,000) stands alone for 1,000. Combine with hundreds and below for other values.<br>
      <strong>Examples</strong>
      <ul>
        <li>1,000 <strong>천</strong> (<em>cheon</em>)</li>
        <li>1,234 <strong>천이백삼십사</strong> (<em>cheon-i-baek-sam-sip-sa</em>)</li>
        <li>5,700 <strong>오천칠백</strong> (<em>o-cheon-chil-baek</em>)</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>Ten‑thousands and beyond (digit + 만, 억)</strong><br>
      만 = 10,000. Treat everything left of 만 as one four‑digit block, then repeat for 억 (100 000 000) if needed.<br>
      <strong>Examples</strong>
      <ul>
        <li>35,000 <strong>삼만오천</strong> (<em>sam-man-o-cheon</em>)</li>
        <li>100,000 <strong>십만</strong> (<em>sip-man</em>)</li>
        <li>1,000,000 <strong>백만</strong> (<em>baek-man</em>)</li>
        <li>2,304,500 <strong>이백삼십만사천오백</strong> (<em>i-baek-sam-sip-man-sa-cheon-o-baek</em>)</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>

<strong>Tip:</strong> Read large numbers from left to right, grouping by 만 (10 000). This keeps Korean place values intuitive once you get the hang of four‑digit blocks.
<br>
  <p>Because prices in Korea often sit in the 만 (10,000) range, you’ll hear <strong>삼만오천 원</strong> (₩ 35,000) or even <strong>백만</strong> (1,000,000) daily. Practice by reading shopping sites aloud; it’s addictive listening prep!</p>

  <h2>Understanding Time in Korean</h2>

  <p>Telling the time is where  Korea’s dual‑number system really flexes its muscles. Native Korean takes care of <strong>hours</strong> (because hours feel like ‘countable things’), while Sino‑Korean handles the precise <strong>minutes</strong> and <strong>seconds</strong>, the realm of math and schedules.</p>

  <em>두 시 삼십 분 (02:30)<br>열한 시 십오 분 (11:15)</em>

  <h3>Core pattern</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Hour (Native) + 시</strong></li>
    <li><strong>Minute (Sino) + 분</strong></li>
    <li><strong>Second (Sino) + 초</strong> <em>(optional)</em></li>
  </ul>

  <h3>Handy add‑ons</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>정각</strong> (<em>jeong‑gak</em>): “on the dot”.
      <ul>
        <li>열두 시 정각 → 12:00 exactly</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>반</strong> (<em>ban</em>): “half past”.
      <ul>
        <li>여섯 시 반 → 6:30</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>오전 / 오후</strong> (<em>ojeon / ohu</em>): AM / PM markers that come <em>before</em> the hour.
      <ul>
        <li>오후 세 시 → 3:00 PM</li>
        <li>오전 열 시 반 → 10:30 AM</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>

  <h3>24‑hour clock</h3>
  <p>Transport timetables, the military, and news broadcasts often use the 24‑hour format written (or spoken) with pure Sino‑Korean numerals:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>18:45 → <strong>십팔시 사십오분</strong></li>
    <li>00:05 → <strong>영시 오분</strong></li>
  </ul>

  <h3>Spoken shortcuts</h3>
  <p>Native speakers frequently drop <strong>분</strong> and <strong>초</strong> when the context is clear:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>다섯 시 십오(분) → 5:15</li>
    <li>두 시(정각) → 2:00 on the dot</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>Mini practice list</h3>
<ul>
  <li>1:05 – <strong>한 시 오 분</strong> (<em>han si o bun</em>)</li>
  <li>3:30 – <strong>세 시 반</strong> (<em>se si ban</em>)</li>
  <li>7:45 – <strong>일곱 시 사십오 분</strong> (<em>ilgop si sa‑sip‑o bun</em>)</li>
  <li>12:00 – <strong>열두 시 정각</strong> (<em>yeol‑du si jeong‑gak</em>)</li>
</ul>
<p>Need to set up a study date? Try: <strong>여섯 시 반에 만나요!</strong> – Let’s meet at 6:30.</p>

<h2>Pro Tips &amp; Common Pitfalls</h2>
<ol>
  <li><strong>Mixing systems</strong>: Resist saying 오십 살 for a 12‑year‑old; stick to Native ages under 30.</li>
  <li><strong>Dropping counters</strong>: In Korean, you never say a bare number + noun. Add 개, 명, 권 etc.</li>
  <li><strong>Forgetting spaces</strong>: When writing, leave a gap between the written word and the counter: 다섯 개. Numerals can stick: 5개.</li>
  <li><strong>Saying zero</strong>: Temperature? Use 영 도. Phone number? 공.</li>
  <li><strong>Pronunciation shortcuts</strong>: 하나 → 한 before counters (한 잔), 둘 → 두 (두 시).</li>
</ol>
<p>Level up by pairing these numerals with everyday vocabulary. Check out our posts on <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/common-korean-phrases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">common Korean phrases</a> and sprinkle in numbers for instant fluency gains.</p>

<h2>Beyond Counting: Colourful Korean Expressions with Numbers</h2>
<p>Korea loves number‑based idioms and <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-slang" target="_blank" rel="noopener">playful Korean slang</a>. Ever seen <strong>삼삼해</strong> to describe something “just so‑so”, or heard <strong>천만에요!</strong> (You’re welcome!)? Digging into number expressions not only boosts vocabulary but also unlocks cultural laughter cues. For a sassier side of speech, our guide to <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-insults" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Korean insults</a> shows how digits sneak into burns and banter. Feeling poetic? Numbers appear in many <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/beautiful-korean-words" target="_blank" rel="noopener">beautiful Korean words</a> that capture shades of emotion far beyond arithmetic.</p>
<p>Korean numbers may look like double trouble at first, but treat Native and Sino as specialised teammates rather than rivals. Master their lanes, drill the counters, and soon you’ll breeze through bus schedules, grocery bills, and K‑pop fan‑meet tickets without breaking a sweat.</p>
<p>Ready to put your new digits to the test with real humans? Download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Tandem</a>, connect with native speakers, and start counting the wins today!</p>

Master Korean numbers fast: understand Native and Sino-Korean number systems, form larger numerals, tell time, and practice with handy tips.

korean numbers

How to Use Korean Numbers

korean numbers1

Korean uses Native Korean numbers for counting people, objects, hours, and ages up to about 30, while Sino‑Korean numbers cover money, dates, phone numbers, minutes, seconds, math, and any figure from 100 upward.

What are the two number systems in Korean and when should I use each?

Combine place‑value words left to right: 십 (10) + unit for 11‑19; leading digit + 십 for 20‑90; add a unit digit for 21‑99; use 백 (100), 천 (1,000), 만 (10,000), 십만 (100,000) and 백만 (1,000,000) in the same way—e.g., 26 = 이십육, 1,234 = 천이백삼십사, 35,000 = 삼만오천.

How do I form larger numbers with Sino‑Korean numerals?

Native Korean tops out at 99 and never developed a standalone word for zero; round tens are unique roots like 스물 (20) and 예순 (60). When a number ends in 0, you simply say the tens root—예순 equals 60—with no extra word for zero.

Why is there no zero in Native Korean numbers?

 <p>
    Language is a gateway to culture, and swear words are one of the most peculiar ways people express strong emotion, humor, or frustration. The Korean language is no exception—Korean swear words can reveal a lot about cultural values, social hierarchies, and even comedic styles. However, because Korean culture places a high emphasis on respect and politeness, dropping a curse word at the wrong time can lead to a serious social faux pas. That said, let’s dive into some of the most common Korean swear words, their pronunciation, and the context behind them.
  </p>

<nav>
  <h2>Table of Contents</h2>
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#etiquette">A Quick Overview of Korean Language Etiquette</a></li>
    <li><a href="#18swears">18 Korean Swear Words and When to Use Them</a></li>
    <li><a href="#whenacceptable">When Swearing in Korean Might Be (Somewhat) Acceptable</a></li>
    <li><a href="#howtoavoid">How to Avoid Offense (and What to Say Instead)</a></li>
    <li><a href="#caution">Wrapping Up with Caution</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

  <h2>A Quick Overview of Korean Language Etiquette</h2>
  <p>
    Before we jump into specific words, it’s important to understand why etiquette matters so much in Korea. In many Western cultures, swear words might be tossed around playfully among friends or even co-workers. In Korea, social hierarchies are far more pronounced. Age, status, and the setting of a conversation dictate how you should speak, from your level of formality to the specific phrases you use.
  </p>
  <p>
    Remember, there are multiple speech levels in Korean—honorifics are used for people older than you or those who hold higher status. Swearing while using polite language is almost always jarring. It’s basically the linguistic equivalent of wearing a tuxedo to a beach party. Not a good mix.
  </p>

  <blockquote>
    Looking to practice Korean in a more relaxed way—without risking a cultural misstep? Give 
    <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a> a try. You can chat with real Korean speakers and learn context-appropriate vocabulary before jumping into anything too intense.
  </blockquote>

  <h2>18 Korean Swear Words and When to Use Them</h2>
  <p>
    Let’s get into the core of the topic: the Korean swear words themselves. We’ll list each word, a rough pronunciation guide, what it literally means, when it’s used, and why you might want to avoid using it. Get ready—some of these can be quite strong. While you’re at it, you might also want to explore more creative forms of put-downs with lighter impact, like certain 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-insults">Korean insults</a> that carry a playful twist.
  </p>

  <h3>1. 씨발 (Ssi-bal)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “shee-bal” (with a short ‘ee’)</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Essentially, the Korean equivalent of the F-bomb in English, used to express anger, frustration, or surprise.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> If you’re with very close friends who are already using this word casually, and only if you’re absolutely sure it’s appropriate.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Pretty much everywhere else. Using it in public, formal settings, or around unfamiliar people can seriously damage your reputation.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>2. 개새끼 (Gae-sae-kki)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “gae-say-kee”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Literally “dog’s offspring,” but similar to “son of a bitch” in English.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Almost never. Even in informal settings, it’s highly offensive.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Always, unless you want to start a serious fight.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>3. 미친놈 / 미친년 (Mi-chin-nom / Mi-chin-nyeon)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “mee-chin-nom” / “mee-chin-nyun”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> “Crazy guy” / “crazy girl.” Can be insulting or, among some friends, used jokingly.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> If you’re 100% sure the person you’re addressing won’t be offended.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Any formal or polite situation, or around people you don’t know well.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>4. 죽을래? (Ju-geul-lae?)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “joo-gool-lae?”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Literally “Do you want to die?”—a confrontational phrase.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Realistically, never, unless in extremely casual banter with friends who do not take it seriously.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Always, especially in serious contexts or public spaces.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>5. 닥쳐 (Dak-chyeo)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “dak-chyuh”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> “Shut up.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Rarely, perhaps among very close friends who understand each other’s humor.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Work, formal settings, and basically anywhere you want to maintain respect.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>6. 빌어먹을 (Bi-reo-meok-eul)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “bee-ruh-muh-gool”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> An old-fashioned way to say “damn it” or “cursed be.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> More common in historical dramas or older contexts. Not really used by younger Koreans.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Modern, everyday conversation. It can sound dramatic or archaic.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>7. 멍청이 (Meong-cheong-i)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “muhng-chung-ee”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> “Idiot” or “fool.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Somewhat playful insult among close friends.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Strangers, superiors, or anyone who might take offense.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>8. 지랄 (Ji-ral)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “jee-rahl”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Ranges from “nonsense” to stronger insults, depending on context.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Very informal situations with people you know very well.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Public, work, or around those you owe respect.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>9. 돌아이 (Dol-ai)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “dol-eye”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> “Crazy person,” often used somewhat humorously, but can also be offensive.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Very informally among close friends who won’t misunderstand.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Formal settings or with anyone you’re not comfortable joking around with.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>10. 좆같다 (Jot-gat-da)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “jot-gat-da”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Literally “like a penis,” but used to mean “this sucks” or “this is awful.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Rarely, and only in extremely casual, edgy contexts.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Almost always, as it’s quite vulgar.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>11. 썅놈/썅년 (Ssyang-nom/Ssyang-nyeon)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “ssyang-nom / ssyang-nyun”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> More intense versions of “jerk” or “bastard” (male/female specific).</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Hardly ever. These are highly offensive.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Public, formal, or any setting where you’d like to avoid confrontation.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>12. 호로새끼 (Ho-ro-sae-kki)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “ho-ro-sae-kki”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Roughly means “bastard,” similar in impact to 개새끼.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Essentially never, unless you want a major fight.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Everywhere. It’s extremely insulting.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>13. 좆도 모르다 (Jot-do mo-reu-da)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “jot-do mo-reu-da”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Literally “knows nothing, not even a penis,” used to say someone “doesn’t know squat.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Very informal banter, mostly among younger people.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Any environment where respect is required.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>14. 바보 (Ba-bo)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “bah-bo”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> A mild term for “stupid” or “silly,” less harsh than 멍청이.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Sometimes used playfully between friends or toward kids in a teasing way.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> If there’s any chance someone might take offense.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>15. 썩 꺼져 (Sseok kkeo-jyeo)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “ssuk kkuh-jyuh”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> “Get lost” or “Go away,” in a very rude manner.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Only with very close friends in a joking context, if at all.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Most social or professional situations, as it’s quite abrupt and disrespectful.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>16. 젠장 (Jen-jang)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “jen-jang”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Similar to “damn” or “darn it,” an older exclamation.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> If you want a softer expletive that sounds old-fashioned.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Modern, everyday speech if you’re aiming for a contemporary vibe.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>17. 엿먹어라 (Yeot-meo-geo-ra)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “yeot-muh-guh-ra”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> Literally “eat taffy,” but actually means something like “screw you.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Rarely. Occasionally seen in memes or comedic contexts.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Direct confrontation or polite company.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>18. 에라이 (E-rai)</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Pronunciation:</strong> “eh-rye”</li>
    <li><strong>Meaning:</strong> An exclamation expressing frustration or annoyance, somewhat milder but can be considered rude.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Very casual or comedic settings, like muttering to yourself.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Avoid:</strong> Anywhere formality is expected.</li>
  </ul>

  <h2>When Swearing in Korean Might Be (Somewhat) Acceptable</h2>
  <p>
    Swear words aren’t always used maliciously. In some cultures, a mild curse word can even serve as a term of endearment among very close friends. The same might be true in certain Korean social circles, but the context is crucial. If you find yourself looking for more casual expressions, consider discovering popular 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-slang">Korean slang</a> that’s still more polite than outright cursing.
  </p>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Close Friend Groups:</strong> Some young adults might casually throw around words like 씨발 in a joking manner. But if you’re an outsider, using these words could be seen as you overstepping boundaries.</li>
    <li><strong>Emotional Moments in Dramas or Movies:</strong> You’ll hear swear words in K-dramas, especially during intense scenes. This is a good opportunity to understand how and why these words are used, but it doesn’t mean you should mimic them in real life.</li>
    <li><strong>Comedic Routines:</strong> Sometimes comedians use swear words for shock value or comedic effect, just as they do in other countries.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>Always Watch and Listen First</h3>
  <p>
    Because Korean culture is built on nuanced social hierarchies, you’ll want to observe how native Koreans use (or don’t use) these words in various settings. Swearing might be acceptable among close-knit friends who grew up together, but it might be offensive if it comes from someone outside that inner circle. Basically, read the room.
  </p>

  <p>
    To deepen your understanding of conversational Korean, you might also want to look beyond swear words. For instance, exploring 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-idioms">Korean idioms</a> can give you insight into how native speakers express ideas more poetically, while tapping into the cultural nuances behind everyday speech.
  </p>

  <h2>How to Avoid Offense (and What to Say Instead)</h2>
  <p>
    Even if you know these words, you may not want to use them. But what if you’re angry or frustrated and really want to express it? Here are some more polite ways to show annoyance or anger without resorting to heavy swearing:
  </p>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>아이씨 (Ai-ssi)</strong>: A mild exclamation that can mean something like “Oh, come on!”</li>
    <li><strong>아이고 (Aigo)</strong>: An exclamation that conveys frustration or exasperation but is not offensive.</li>
    <li><strong>진짜 (Jinjja) / 정말 (Jeongmal)</strong>: Both mean “really” or “seriously,” often used to express disbelief or mild annoyance.</li>
  </ul>

  <p>
    If you’re seeking more refined or uplifting expressions, check out some 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/beautiful-korean-words">beautiful Korean words</a>. They can help you balance out your vocabulary and avoid getting stuck in negative speech patterns.
  </p>

  <h2>Wrapping Up with Caution</h2>
  <p>
    Korean swear words can be intriguing, especially if you’re a language nerd who loves diving into every nook and cranny of a culture’s vocabulary. These words do more than express anger; they reflect cultural norms, social hierarchies, and sometimes a playful sense of humor among friends.
  </p>
  <p>
    However, don’t assume that just because you understand the literal meaning of these words, you can whip them out whenever you like. Take into account age, setting, and the relationship you have with the person you’re talking to. A swear word among friends might be a term of endearment—or it might end a friendship if misused.
  </p>

  <p>Here’s a quick recap:</p>
  <ol>
    <li><strong>Context is King:</strong> Knowing when (and if) to use these words is more important than just memorizing them.</li>
    <li><strong>Start Polite:</strong> Korean culture has a strong emphasis on formality and respect. Play it safe and stay polite.</li>
    <li><strong>Observe and Learn:</strong> Watch K-dramas, variety shows, and real-life interactions to see how Koreans use (or avoid) these words.</li>
    <li><strong>Choose Softer Alternatives:</strong> If you’re upset, there are mild expressions that convey annoyance without outright offending someone.</li>
    <li><strong>Practice with Native Speakers:</strong> The best way to learn the nuances is to engage with people who speak Korean, but always remain respectful.</li>
  </ol>

  <p>
    Finally, remember that language is a living, breathing entity. Meanings evolve, new slang emerges, and cultural norms shift. Stay curious and open-minded. By doing so, you won’t just learn words—you’ll gain a deeper insight into the Korean way of life. Good luck, study hard, and remember: with great swear words comes great responsibility!
  </p>

  <p>
    Once you’ve explored these expressions—both polite and profane—take the next step in your language journey by connecting with real people on 
    <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a>. It’s a safe space to learn, practice, and get feedback directly from native speakers.
  </p>

Learn 18 common Korean swear words, their pronunciation, meaning, and cultural context. Discover when to use them and how to avoid offending people.

korean swear words

18 Korean Swear Words to Use With Caution

korean swear words1

Generally, no. Korean culture emphasizes respect and social hierarchies. Using swear words around strangers or superiors can be seen as highly disrespectful and offensive.

Are Korean swear words acceptable to use around strangers?

Even mild curse words should be used with caution, especially if you’re not fully aware of the cultural context. Always observe how native speakers interact and consider the setting before using any profanity.

Is it okay to use mild curse words in everyday Korean conversations?

Expressions like '아이씨 (Ai-ssi)', '아이고 (Aigo)', '진짜 (Jinjja)' or '정말 (Jeongmal)' allow you to convey frustration without using harsh swear words. They’re generally safer for a variety of contexts.

What are some non-offensive ways to express frustration in Korean?

You can use language exchange apps like Tandem to chat with native speakers who can guide you on what’s culturally appropriate. This way, you’ll avoid accidentally offending anyone while improving your Korean.

How can I practice Korean without risking a cultural misstep?

<p>Learning to communicate in Korean can be an exciting adventure, full of new sounds, fascinating cultural insights, and a fresh perspective on language. One of the most important building blocks for mastering any language is to get a firm handle on its verbs. After all, verbs do the heavy lifting when it comes to expressing actions, thoughts, and emotions. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by Korean verb conjugation or simply looking for some practical Korean verbs to start speaking right away, you’ve landed on the right article.</p>

<p>This guide gathers 64 essential Korean verbs and groups them into different categories for your convenience. We’ll cover everything from daily action words to social and emotional verbs. While you go through these, remember to keep an eye on Korean verb conjugation patterns so you can start applying them in real conversations.</p>

<h2>1. Everyday Action Verbs</h2>

<p>Let’s kick off with some everyday action verbs that you’ll likely use multiple times a day. These are the building blocks of daily Korean conversation. Think of them as your “go-to” words for describing basic life routines, from waking up in the morning to winding down in the evening.</p>

<ul>
  <li>가다 (ga-da) – to go</li>
  <li>오다 (o-da) – to come</li>
  <li>먹다 (meok-da) – to eat</li>
  <li>마시다 (ma-si-da) – to drink</li>
  <li>보다 (bo-da) – to see/watch</li>
  <li>자다 (ja-da) – to sleep</li>
  <li>일어나다 (i-reo-na-da) – to wake up/get up</li>
  <li>입다 (ip-da) – to wear/put on clothes</li>
</ul>

<p>These verbs are your bread and butter for describing simple actions. For example, you can say, “저는 밥을 먹어요 (jeo-neun ba-beul meo-geo-yo)” to mean “I’m eating rice.” Don’t forget that in Korean, using the correct level of politeness in your conjugation is just as important as the verb itself.</p>

<h2>2. Household &amp; Routine Verbs</h2>

<p>Your day-to-day life likely involves chores and tasks around the house. These verbs will help you communicate all about your chores and any domestic adventures you find yourself in. Think of them as essential if you’re ever going to live or stay in Korea, or simply want to describe your home life in a conversation.</p>

<ul>
  <li>청소하다 (cheong-so-ha-da) – to clean</li>
  <li>씻다 (ssit-da) – to wash</li>
  <li>요리하다 (yo-ri-ha-da) – to cook</li>
  <li>만들다 (man-deul-da) – to make</li>
  <li>설거지하다 (seol-geo-ji-ha-da) – to do the dishes</li>
  <li>빨래하다 (ppal-lae-ha-da) – to do laundry</li>
  <li>정리하다 (jeong-ri-ha-da) – to organize</li>
  <li>쉬다 (swi-da) – to rest</li>
</ul>

<p>In Korean culture, chores and routines can be communal experiences. Whether you’re sharing a meal or tidying up a shared space, you’ll need these verbs frequently to coordinate tasks and describe what you’re up to. Take baby steps to practice Korean verb conjugation by transforming these dictionary forms into the present tense (e.g., 청소해요, 요리해요) and see how quickly you can converse about household tasks.</p>

<h2>3. Communication &amp; Relationship Verbs</h2>

<p>Conversations and relationships are at the heart of language learning. No one wants to just talk about themselves, after all—it’s important to engage with other people! This set of verbs allows you to express emotional connections, extend invitations, and relate to friends, family, or even brand-new acquaintances.</p>

<ul>
  <li>말하다 (mal-ha-da) – to speak</li>
  <li>듣다 (deut-da) – to listen</li>
  <li>주다 (ju-da) – to give</li>
  <li>받다 (bat-da) – to receive</li>
  <li>사랑하다 (sa-rang-ha-da) – to love</li>
  <li>좋아하다 (jo-a-ha-da) – to like</li>
  <li>싫어하다 (sil-eo-ha-da) – to dislike</li>
  <li>부탁하다 (bu-tak-ha-da) – to ask a favor</li>
</ul>

<p>These verbs will help you navigate social situations and form deeper bonds. After all, your personal relationships will blossom when you can convey your thoughts and feelings clearly. You can say, “말해 주세요 (mal-hae ju-se-yo)” to politely ask someone to tell you something, or “도와 주세요 (do-wa ju-se-yo)” for “Please help me.”</p>

<h2>4. Travel &amp; Exploration Verbs</h2>

<p>The ability to move around and explore is one of the most exciting perks of learning a new language. From asking for directions to describing your travel adventures, these verbs will come in handy whether you’re exploring the busy streets of Seoul or enjoying a quaint countryside getaway.</p>

<ul>
  <li>타다 (ta-da) – to ride</li>
  <li>내리다 (nae-ri-da) – to get off</li>
  <li>찾다 (chat-da) – to find/look for</li>
  <li>도착하다 (do-chak-ha-da) – to arrive</li>
  <li>출발하다 (chul-bal-ha-da) – to depart</li>
  <li>걷다 (geot-da) – to walk</li>
  <li>달리다 (dal-li-da) – to run</li>
  <li>여행하다 (yeo-haeng-ha-da) – to travel</li>
</ul>

<p>Picture yourself hopping on the subway and knowing exactly how to say, “I’m getting off at the next station.” With these travel verbs, you can discuss your itinerary, get help finding local landmarks, and share your experiences after you’ve returned home.</p>

<p>If you’re feeling adventurous, remember there are plenty of fun ways to spice up your conversations with <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-idioms">Korean idioms</a>—check out the post to get creative in your expressions!</p>

<p>One of the best ways to practice Korean verbs in real-life settings is by chatting with native speakers. That’s where <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a> comes in. Download Tandem to connect with people from all over the world who can help you perfect your pronunciation, learn local slang, and expand your vocabulary.</p>

<h2>5. Food &amp; Dining Verbs</h2>

<p>Korean cuisine is celebrated worldwide, and you’ll definitely want to discuss your favorite dishes, try new restaurants, or talk about cooking techniques. Whether you’re into kimchi, bibimbap, or something sweet like hotteok, these verbs will keep your foodie conversations flowing.</p>

<ul>
  <li>주문하다 (ju-mun-ha-da) – to order</li>
  <li>맛보다 (mat-bo-da) – to taste</li>
  <li>굽다 (gup-da) – to grill/bake</li>
  <li>튀기다 (twi-gi-da) – to fry</li>
  <li>끓이다 (kkeul-i-da) – to boil</li>
  <li>넣다 (neot-da) – to put in/add</li>
  <li>빼다 (ppae-da) – to leave out/remove</li>
  <li>데우다 (de-u-da) – to heat up</li>
</ul>

<p>With these handy verbs, you’ll have no trouble communicating your culinary preferences. For instance, you can say “고기를 빼 주세요 (go-gi-reul ppae ju-se-yo)” if you want a vegetarian meal and need the meat removed.</p>

<h2>6. Emotions &amp; State-of-Being Verbs</h2>

<p>Emotions are universal, and Korean is filled with ways to describe how you’re feeling. Not only do these verbs help you articulate your internal state, but they also allow you to empathize with those around you. Use them to express happiness, sadness, excitement, and more.</p>

<ul>
  <li>기쁘다 (gi-ppeu-da) – to be glad/happy</li>
  <li>슬프다 (seul-peu-da) – to be sad</li>
  <li>화나다 (hwa-na-da) – to be angry</li>
  <li>걱정하다 (geok-jeong-ha-da) – to worry</li>
  <li>두렵다 (du-ryeop-da) – to be afraid</li>
  <li>피곤하다 (pi-gon-ha-da) – to be tired</li>
  <li>부끄러워하다 (bu-kkeu-reo-wo-ha-da) – to be shy/embarrassed</li>
  <li>설레다 (seol-le-da) – to be excited/nervous (in a good way)</li>
</ul>

<p>Adjectives in Korean can function similarly to verbs when describing states of being. For example, “기뻐요 (gi-ppeo-yo)” can mean “I’m happy.” As you learn more about Korean verb conjugation, you’ll discover different endings that can intensify or soften these emotions.</p>

<h2>7. Cultural &amp; Social Activity Verbs</h2>

<p>Korean culture is rich with traditions, celebrations, and social activities, from casual hangouts with friends to grand festivals. Being able to describe these events and participate actively in them requires a specific set of verbs.</p>

<ul>
  <li>춤추다 (chum-chu-da) – to dance</li>
  <li>노래하다 (no-rae-ha-da) – to sing</li>
  <li>게임하다 (ge-im-ha-da) – to play games</li>
  <li>축하하다 (chuk-ha-ha-da) – to celebrate</li>
  <li>초대하다 (cho-dae-ha-da) – to invite</li>
  <li>사귀다 (sa-gwi-da) – to date/be friends with</li>
  <li>전통을 지키다 (jeon-tong-eul ji-ki-da) – to keep tradition</li>
  <li>행사에 참여하다 (haeng-sa-e cha-myeo-ha-da) – to participate in an event</li>
</ul>

<p>These verbs will help you engage more naturally with people in a wide range of social settings—whether it’s a quick karaoke session (노래방, anyone?) or a traditional holiday gathering. For instance, you might say “친구 생일 파티에 초대했어요 (chin-gu saeng-il pa-ti-e cho-dae-hae-sseo-yo)” to mean “I invited my friend to a birthday party.”</p>

<h2>8. Self-Improvement &amp; Daily Progress Verbs</h2>

<p>Learning a language often goes hand in hand with personal growth and day-to-day self-improvement. Whether you’re forming new habits or setting goals, these verbs empower you to talk about progress and personal development.</p>

<ul>
  <li>배우다 (bae-u-da) – to learn</li>
  <li>공부하다 (gong-bu-ha-da) – to study</li>
  <li>연습하다 (yeon-seup-ha-da) – to practice</li>
  <li>노력하다 (no-ryeok-ha-da) – to make an effort</li>
  <li>집중하다 (jip-jung-ha-da) – to focus</li>
  <li>계획하다 (gye-hoek-ha-da) – to plan</li>
  <li>준비하다 (jun-bi-ha-da) – to prepare</li>
  <li>성장하다 (seong-jang-ha-da) – to grow/develop</li>
</ul>

<p>It’s not just about the verbs themselves; it’s about building a habit of using them in context. For instance, “매일 한국어를 공부해요 (mae-il han-gu-geo-reul gong-bu-hae-yo)” means “I study Korean every day.” With consistency, you’ll see your language skills skyrocket.</p>

<h2>Polishing Your Korean Verb Conjugation Skills</h2>

<p>If you’re looking for more practical phrases to use daily, check out our <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/common-korean-phrases">common Korean phrases</a>. If you want to expand beyond verbs, you might also enjoy these <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-idioms">Korean idioms</a> or <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/learn-basic-korean-phrases">basic Korean phrases</a>.</p>

<p>As you can see, Korean verbs form the core of daily communication. But don’t stop at just memorizing the dictionary forms—you’ll want to explore the nuances of Korean verb conjugation. For starters, focus on:</p>

<ul>
  <li><strong>Present Tense (해요체):</strong> This polite speech level is perfect for everyday use.</li>
  <li><strong>Past Tense (했어요체):</strong> Great for sharing stories about what happened.</li>
  <li><strong>Future Tense (할 거예요):</strong> Useful for talking about plans or intentions.</li>
</ul>

<p>Once you get a hang of the basic tenses, look into the various politeness levels, from casual speech (반말) to more formal styles (존댓말). This step might seem complex, but regular interaction with native speakers (and plenty of practice) will help you internalize these patterns naturally.</p>

<h2>Wrapping It All Up</h2>

<p>We’ve walked through over 50 essential Korean verbs to help you start speaking confidently. Grouped by categories—everyday actions, household tasks, communication, travel, food, emotions, cultural activities, and self-improvement—these words give you a holistic foundation for everyday conversation. Mastering Korean verb conjugation will allow you to adapt each verb to different contexts and levels of formality.</p>

<p>Remember, language learning is a journey, and every new verb you pick up is a step closer to fluency. Keep practicing, stay curious, and immerse yourself in real conversations as often as possible.</p>

<p>As a final tip, one of the best ways to keep the momentum going is to practice directly with native speakers by downloading <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a>! It’s an excellent platform for meeting people who can guide you through the quirks of Korean conversation, share slang and cultural insights, and help you polish those verb conjugations through genuine dialogue. Hit the download button and see how quickly your confidence skyrockets.</p>

<p>Happy studying, and may your Korean-learning adventure be full of fun, growth, and memorable moments—one verb at a time!</p>

Discover 64 essential Korean verbs for everyday conversations, travel, dining, and more. Start speaking confidently today!

korean verbs

64 Essential Korean Verbs to Help You Start Speaking

korean verbs1

To improve your Korean verb conjugation, start by learning the basic tenses—present, past, and future—then practice regularly with native speakers or language partners. Focus on politeness levels, and incorporate common patterns into everyday phrases.

How can I improve my Korean verb conjugation?

Begin with everyday action verbs such as 가다 (to go), 오다 (to come), 먹다 (to eat), and 마시다 (to drink). These verbs are essential for daily conversations and form the foundation for building more complex sentences.

Which Korean verbs should I learn first?

You can practice speaking Korean with native speakers on the Tandem app. It’s a language exchange platform that connects you with native speakers around the world for real conversations and immersive learning experiences.

Where can I practice speaking Korean with native speakers?

<p>Some people fall in love with Korean because they want to sing along to their favorite songs or impress friends with authentic dialogues from popular dramas. Others want to better understand the country’s customs and etiquette. And then there are language enthusiasts who relish any chance to expand their linguistic horizons. Whichever category you fall into, learning some beautiful Korean words is a surefire way to connect more deeply with a culture that’s all about sincerity and subtlety.</p>

<p>Besides, these words aren’t just beneficial for showing off your knowledge—they’re also extremely practical. That's why we've put together a fun guide highlighting some of the most beautiful Korean words and when to use them.</p>

<h2>15 Beautiful Korean Words and What They Mean</h2>

<p>Korean is known for its complex system of politeness and respect, and small details in speech can completely change the tone of a sentence or your relationship with the listener. This can be intimidating at first, but don’t let that scare you—think of it as a cultural deep dive where every nuance reveals a new layer of understanding. To help, here are 15 beautiful Korean words and what they mean.</p>

<h3>1) 정 (Jeong)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Jeong is an incredible word that’s frequently discussed by language learners and cultural enthusiasts because it symbolizes a profound sense of attachment, empathy, and bonding. It goes beyond surface-level affection—it’s the invisible glue that fosters closeness and warmth in long-term relationships, whether these are friendships, familial bonds, or romantic connections.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
Imagine you’ve known someone for years and you two share countless memories—countless inside jokes and mutual care. The bond you feel is encapsulated by jeong. It’s not something you say directly like “I have jeong with you,” but you might hear Korean speakers talk about how much jeong they feel towards a person or place. It’s that sense of fondness that develops over time.</p>

<h3>2) 한 (Han)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Han is one of those deeply cultural concepts that often defies simple translation. It’s sometimes described as a collective feeling of sorrow, longing, or persistent sadness held by the Korean people, stemming from historical hardships. But in everyday usage, it can also represent personal heartbreak and the resilience that emerges in the face of hardship.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
People typically mention han when discussing emotional art, stories of struggle, or instances of deep personal pain. While it’s not commonly used in day-to-day conversation unless referencing something profound, understanding han can help you appreciate Korean movies, dramas, and literature on a deeper level.</p>

<h3>3) 노을 (No-eul)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
No-eul translates to “sunset” or “dusk,” but the word carries a romantic ambiance. Much like the evening sky’s blend of colors, no-eul embodies that serene moment when day turns into night, symbolizing endings but also a peaceful acceptance that life moves forward.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
Use this term when describing beautiful scenes or reflecting on the close of another day. For instance, if you’re posting a photo of a breathtaking sunset on social media, you might caption it with “노을이 정말 아름다워요!” (The sunset is truly beautiful!).</p>

<p>If these beautiful Korean words and fascinating nuances have piqued your interest, you’ll love trying them out in real-life conversations. One of the best ways to practice is by connecting with native speakers directly on <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank">Tandem</a>. You’ll be able to perfect your pronunciation, learn even more context, and immerse yourself in authentic everyday language—no awkwardness, just genuine chats!</p>

<h3>4) 설레다 (Seolleda)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Seolleda is a verb describing the butterflies in your stomach—the excitement or anticipation you feel before a happy moment. It perfectly captures that fluttery, heart-thumping sensation.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
You’d typically use this when talking about an upcoming trip, a first date, or a new hobby. “가슴이 설레요!” means “My heart is fluttering!” or “I’m so excited!” This is especially handy if you want to share the joy that Korean music, dramas, or cultural experiences bring you.</p>

<h3>5) 은은하다 (Euneunhada)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Euneunhada means “subtle,” “soft,” or “delicate.” It describes a quiet, gentle quality—like the hint of fragrance in a garden or the muted glow of moonlight.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
You might comment on the scent of your favorite tea by saying, “향이 은은해요” (The aroma is subtle) or describe a softly lit room as 은은한 방.</p>

<h3>6) 바람둥이 (Baramdungi)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Baramdungi literally translates to “wind-something,” but in modern usage it refers to someone who’s a bit of a flirt or a playboy. It’s a somewhat playful term, though it can also carry a slightly negative nuance if used in a serious context.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
It’s not typically something you’d call yourself, unless you’re being humorous. If you have a friend who tends to charm everyone around them, you might jokingly say, “너 진짜 바람둥이야!” (You are such a flirt!).</p>

<h3>7) 소중하다 (Sojunghada)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
This word means “precious” or “valuable,” often used to express how dear something or someone is to you.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
You might say, “이 추억은 나에게 정말 소중해요” (This memory is truly precious to me). The best part of this word is that you can use it for anything you hold dear—memories, relationships, objects, you name it.</p>

<h3>8) 눈치 (Nunchi)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Nunchi is a somewhat famous concept that refers to the subtle art of gauging other people’s moods, vibes, or intentions. It’s about reading the air of a room or conversation—being sensitive to social contexts and knowing how to respond correctly.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
There’s a reason some describe nunchi as “social agility.” Whether in business meetings or hanging out with friends, it’s crucial in Korean culture to have good nunchi. So if you notice your friend is tired or upset, you exercise your nunchi by offering help without them asking.</p>

<h3>9) 안녕 (Annyeong)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
We might take simple words for granted, but annyeong is a versatile greeting that literally means “peace.” While in casual conversation it’s “Hi” or “Hello,” the nuance of well-being and positivity remains at its core.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
When you see a friend, you say “안녕!” for a casual “Hello!” But for more formal situations, you’d say “안녕하세요!” Notice the inclusion of 하세요, which makes it polite. It’s a great way to remember that even basic greetings in Korean carry a warmth of well-wishing.</p>

<h3>10) 사랑 (Sarang)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Sarang is “love.” Simple enough, right? But in Korean culture, love can be expressed in a variety of ways, from the act of caring for elders to sweet, affectionate gestures in relationships.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
“I love you” in Korean is “사랑해” (Saranghae) if you’re being informal and very close with the person. It’s a staple phrase in countless songs, dramas, and everyday expressions of emotion.</p>

<h3>11) 여유 (Yeo-yu)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Yeo-yu embodies a sense of having more than enough—whether it’s time, money, or mental relaxation. It’s about being able to breathe easily because you’re not in a rush or feeling constrained.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
You might say “시간적 여유가 있어요” (I have spare time) to imply you’re not stressed. Or it can express a comfortable pace, like spending a leisurely afternoon without pressing obligations.</p>

<h3>12) 멍 (Meong)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Meong basically means a blank stare or the act of spacing out. If you’ve found yourself lost in thought or daydreaming, you were in a state of 멍.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
People often say, “멍 때리고 있었어요” (I was just spacing out). It’s a popular phrase among the younger generation and is especially handy when you need a moment to regroup.</p>

<h3>13) 푸르다 (Pureuda)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Pureuda means “blue,” but more contextually, it captures the idea of something fresh, vibrant, and reminiscent of nature—like the lush greenery of summer that can also be seen as a shade of blue in artistic descriptions.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
It’s often used poetically to describe the color of the sky or nature. You might hear “하늘이 참 푸르다” (The sky is so blue) on a clear day. It’s a lovely way to appreciate natural beauty.</p>

<h3>14) 기쁨 (Gippeum)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Gippeum refers to joy or delight, capturing pure happiness in its simplest form. Think of it as a deeper, more resonant feeling of satisfaction that comes from the heart.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
When something makes you genuinely happy, you might say, “기쁨을 느껴요” (I feel joy). You’ll also find it frequently in Korean literature, symbolizing emotional highs in life.</p>

<h3>15) 두근두근 (Dugeun-dugeun)</h3>
<p><strong>Meaning and Nuance:</strong><br />
Dugeun-dugeun is an onomatopoeic expression that mimics the sound of a pounding heart. It’s used to describe excitement, nervousness, or anticipation.</p>
<p><strong>How to Use It in Everyday Life:</strong><br />
When you’re about to do something thrilling—like going on stage to perform or meeting someone you admire—you can say, “가슴이 두근두근거려요” (My heart is pounding!).</p>

<h2>The Subtle Beauty of Everyday Korean Expression</h2>

<p>Learning these words is like unlocking new dimensions of expression—suddenly, you can articulate specific feelings and moments in a way you couldn’t before. That’s precisely why the journey of discovering beautiful Korean words never truly ends. Every corner you turn, every new drama you watch, and every conversation you have can lead you down a path of deeper understanding.</p>

<p>Along the way, don’t forget there’s so much more to explore. Check out this guide on <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/common-korean-phrases">common Korean phrases</a> if you’re looking for everyday essentials. If you’d rather text your new Korean friends, our breakdown of <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-texting">Korean texting</a> can help you decode modern abbreviations. Feeling adventurous? Dive into <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-idioms">Korean idioms</a> for a real taste of cultural quirkiness or <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-slang">Korean slang</a> for casual conversations that capture the spirit of modern pop culture.</p>

<h2>Additional Beautiful Korean Words to Explore</h2>

<p>Because the Korean language is so generous, here are a few extra words that deserve a spot in your vocabulary.</p>

<h3>16) 화이팅 (Hwaiting)</h3>
<p>A popular cheer used to encourage someone. Literally means “Fighting!” but it conveys support like “You got this!” or “Let’s do this!”</p>

<h3>17) 인연 (Inyeon)</h3>
<p>Translated as “destiny” or “fate,” it emphasizes the belief that certain relationships are meant to be. It’s often used to describe encounters that feel like they were written in the stars.</p>

<h3>18) 고소하다 (Gosohada)</h3>
<p>Describes the savory or nutty taste often found in sesame oil, roasted beans, and certain grains. If you’re a foodie, this word will come in handy for describing that mouthwatering, toasty flavor.</p>

<h3>19) 심쿵 (Simkung)</h3>
<p>Another fun onomatopoeia that implies a heart-fluttering moment (similar to dugeun-dugeun but usually sparked by something undeniably cute or surprising). You might see it scrawled in social media captions when someone sees an adorable puppy or a beloved celebrity.</p>

<h3>20) 바램 (Baraem)</h3>
<p>A soft and poetic way to say “wish” or “hope.” You might hear it in songs and poems, capturing desires that are heartfelt but not always guaranteed.</p>

<h2>Why You Need to Embrace More Beautiful Korean Phrases</h2>

<p>There’s a whole world of expression waiting for you in Korean—subtle, vibrant, and endlessly fascinating. By incorporating these beautiful Korean phrases into your daily life, you’re not just learning to speak differently; you’re learning to see the world through a new lens of empathy, respect, and artful nuance. It’s the perfect blend of culture, communication, and connection.</p>

<p>Ready to put these words into action? Download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank">Tandem</a> now and start chatting with native speakers from around the globe. You’ll be able to practice these phrases in real conversations, ask for clarifications, and discover even more hidden gems of the Korean language. The best part? You don’t have to do it alone. Language learning is a group endeavor, and Tandem connects you with a vibrant community. After all, no one can appreciate these linguistic gems as much as fellow learners and passionate natives!</p>

Discover 15 beautiful Korean words, their meanings, and practical usage tips. Dive into the cultural essence behind these unique expressions and phrases.

beautiful korean words

15 Beautiful Korean Words and What They Mean

beautiful korean words1

정 (Jeong) represents a profound sense of affection, attachment, and warmth in long-term relationships, often described as the invisible glue bonding people together.

What does 정 (Jeong) mean in Korean?

한 (Han) is a deeply cultural concept signifying collective or personal feelings of sorrow and longing, as well as resilience stemming from historical and personal hardships.

What is 한 (Han) in Korean culture?

노을 (No-eul) means "sunset" or "dusk" in Korean, capturing the romantic ambiance of that serene moment when day transitions into night.

What does 노을 (No-eul) mean?

  <p>
    Korean texting is a fascinating blend of language playfulness, cultural nuances, and tech-savviness. Whether you’re just starting to learn Korean or simply curious about the texting practices among Korean youth, you’ve probably stumbled upon some of the unique quirks of this ever-evolving digital communication style. From adorable Korean emojis to creative abbreviations and Korean texting slang, there’s an endless variety of ways to express emotion through your phone screen. In this blog, we’ll dive deep into the world of Korean texting, explore different terms, and discover the quirkiest ways to keep your chats fun and engaging.
  </p>

  <h2>The Rise of Korean Texting Slang</h2>
  <p>
    As smartphones and instant messaging have taken over our day-to-day communication, Korean texting slang has become increasingly popular—and it’s still evolving at a rapid pace. Texting slang typically varies from regular <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-slang" target="_blank">Korean slang</a>, but both can help you integrate into the language.
  </p>
  <p>
    Shortcuts also allow people to type less while expressing more, so you’ll see this abbreviated language not only in casual chats but also in social media captions and online forums. Before you know it, you may even find yourself using these trendy expressions just to keep up with the crowd.
  </p>
  <p>
    But where did all this slang originate? Historically, as people moved away from traditional letters and phone calls, the need for quick, on-the-go communication created a space for handy, bite-sized linguistic tools. Koreans quickly adopted abbreviations and symbols that captured key words or sentiments. Over time, these abbreviations became cultural phenomena—both reflecting and shaping modern Korean communication.
  </p>

  <h3>Common Korean Texting Slang Examples</h3>
  <p>
    As a rule of thumb, things that point upwards tend to be positive (i.e., happy), things that are horizontal are neutral, and things that point downwards are negative (i.e., sad). While this isn't always the case, a lot of Korean texting emoticons and shortcuts follow this structure. Here are a handful of examples to get started:
  </p>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>ㅋㅋㅋ (KKK)</strong>: The Korean equivalent of “haha.” The more ㅋ’s you see, the bigger the laughter. It’s used to show amusement and can be stacked endlessly.</li>
    <li><strong>ㅜㅜ / ㅠㅠ</strong>: These represent teary eyes and are used to express sadness, frustration, or empathy. Sometimes it appears on its own, sometimes with a context to clarify why someone is upset.</li>
    <li><strong>ㅇㅇ</strong>: Means “yes, yes” or “yeah, yeah,” a casual way of agreement or acknowledgment.</li>
    <li><strong>ㄱㄷ</strong>: Short for 기다려 (gidaryeo), meaning “wait.” This is a succinct way to ask someone to hold on.</li>
    <li><strong>ㄱㅅ</strong>: An abbreviation of 감사 (gamsa), which means “thanks.” You’ll often see it after someone has received a favor.</li>
    <li><strong>ㄴㄴ</strong>: Short for 아니 (ani), meaning “no” in a very casual or playful manner.</li>
    <li><strong>ㅁㅊ</strong>: Short for 미쳤어? (michyeosseo?), meaning “Are you crazy?” Often used jokingly among friends.</li>
    <li><strong>ㅎㅇ</strong>: Short for 하이 (hai), a casual “hi” or greeting in text form.</li>
    <li><strong>ㅇㅋ</strong>: Short for 알았어 (arasseo), meaning “Got it” or “OK.”</li>
  </ul>
  <p>
    As Korean texting continues to evolve, new abbreviations pop up regularly, often driven by the latest viral trends, memes, or pop culture references.
  </p>

  <h2>Beyond the Letters: Korean Emoticons and Symbols</h2>
  <p>
    One aspect that truly sets Korean texting apart is the creative use of Korean emoticons. Known for their charm, these characters express a range of emotions, from cute and playful to dramatic and exaggerated. Some even argue that Korean emoticons are a form of modern art, representing the depth of Korean culture’s affection and warmth through typed characters.
  </p>

  <h3>Popular Korean Emoticons</h3>
  <ul>
    <li>^_^ or ^ㅂ^: A joyful or pleased face, signaling excitement or happiness.</li>
    <li>ㅠ_ㅠ: A crying face, similar to ㅜㅜ but with a nose and eyebrows for extra flair.</li>
    <li>(⊙_⊙): Used when startled or surprised, as if your eyes just popped out in shock.</li>
    <li>ㅎ_ㅎ: A shy face, indicating mild embarrassment or nervous laughter.</li>
    <li>(^-^*): A playful winking face, suggesting friendly teasing or lighthearted flirtation.</li>
    <li>ㅇㅅㅇ: A cat-like face often associated with cuteness or curiosity.</li>
    <li>(ಥ_ಥ): A stronger crying face, conveying deep sadness or overwhelmed emotions.</li>
    <li>(ㅠㅂㅠ): Represents a teary yet somewhat playful expression, used when you're sad but still trying to be cute.</li>
  </ul>
  <p>
    Korean emoticons let you go beyond simple laughter or tears. You can get incredibly specific with your emotions, whether you’re awkwardly laughing (ㅎㅎ;) or feeling cute (ㅇㅅㅇ). The creativity is endless and reflects a culture that embraces warmth, closeness, and a keen sense of stylish expression. Because many of these symbols are drawn from basic Unicode characters rather than specialized emoji sets, people can mix and match them in myriad ways.
  </p>

  <h2>The Influence of Aegyo in Korean Texting</h2>
  <p>
    Aegyo is that uniquely Korean concept of acting cute or charming, often featuring high-pitched voices, exaggerated facial expressions, and endearing mannerisms. It’s not limited to K-pop stars or K-drama actors—you’ll see it pop up in texting, too! This writing style might include elongating words, using cuter-sounding endings, or peppering in extra vowels to heighten the cute factor. From hearts (♡) to baby talk-like expressions, it’s all about delivering a playful tone that can bring a smile to someone’s face.
  </p>

  <h3>Examples of Aegyo Texting</h3>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <strong>밥 먹었옹? (Bab meogeossong?)</strong>: Instead of the standard 밥 먹었어? (Bab meogeosseo?), an aegyo version adds a slight twist to the ending, making it sound more adorable. It effectively softens the tone and adds a playful vibe, almost like you’re asking someone if they’ve eaten in a baby voice.
    </li>
    <li>
      <strong>졸려잉 (Jollyeoin)</strong>: Another cutesy twist to a standard expression of tiredness, 졸려 (jollyeo). Adding “잉” makes it sound more endearing or whiny, as if you’re asking for sympathy because you’re sleepy.
    </li>
    <li>
      <strong>보고싶당 (Bogoshipdang)</strong>: A playful variation of 보고싶다 (bogoshipda), which means “I miss you.” By adding “~당,” you create a softer, cuter tone that expresses affection in a friendly, almost childlike manner.
    </li>
    <li>
      <strong>어떡하죵 (Eotteokhajyong?)</strong>: A cutified version of 어떡하지 (eotteokhaji?), meaning “What should I do?” The “죵” sound again gives it a babyish twist, showing you’re cutely worried about a situation.
    </li>
    <li>
      <strong>사랑해용 (Saranghaeyong)</strong>: This is a sweetened form of 사랑해 (saranghae), which means “I love you.” The extra “용” at the end emphasizes affection in a playful and intimate way. It’s particularly popular in romantic texts.
    </li>
  </ul>
  <p>
    In general, these aegyo expressions can be seen as playful manipulations of standard Korean phrases. They soften directness and add a sense of lightheartedness or cuteness. However, it’s important to use them appropriately based on your relationship with the other person, as too much aegyo might come across as overly childish or insincere.
  </p>
  <p>
    If you’re ready to practice these Korean texting skills in real conversations, download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank">Tandem</a> and connect with native Korean speakers today.
  </p>

  <h2>Mastering the Art of Korean Texting Etiquette</h2>
  <p>
    Cute symbols and fun abbreviations are only half the story. There’s also a certain etiquette to follow if you want to be well-received in Korean texting circles. Just like in any language, the way you phrase something digitally can affect how you’re perceived, so it’s crucial to strike the right tone.
  </p>

  <h3>Basic Rules</h3>
  <ul>
    <li><strong>Context is key</strong>: Make sure you’re using the right slang or emojis at the right time. Sending ㅋㅋㅋ after serious news might come across as insensitive.</li>
    <li><strong>Know your audience</strong>: What’s acceptable among close friends might not be appropriate with coworkers or acquaintances. Adjust your text style based on how formal your relationship is.</li>
    <li><strong>Pace yourself</strong>: While abbreviations are fun, relying solely on them can make you sound curt or unclear. Pair them with standard Korean when necessary.</li>
    <li><strong>Respect personal space</strong>: Don’t bombard someone with messages if they’re not responding. Cultural norms still apply in digital spaces.</li>
  </ul>
  <p>
    If you’d like a deep dive into how to greet others in Korean, be sure to check out this handy guide on 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/greet-in-korean" target="_blank">greet in Korean</a>. Once you get the hang of these social nuances, you’ll be ready to refine your texting even further.
  </p>

  <h2>Spice Up Your Chats With More Expressions</h2>
  <p>
    While basic slang and Korean emojis are indispensable, you can truly impress your Korean friends with well-timed expressions and playful twists on everyday words. If you want a laugh, try playful jabs or puns. If you’re saying “thank you,” why not spice it up with an adorable abbreviation or an emoji-laced message?
  </p>
  <p>
    Another pro tip is to experiment with how you type out onomatopoeic sounds, which are widely used in Korean. For instance, if you want to mimic a knock on the door, you might write 똑똑 (ddok-ddok). For a heartbeat, 두근두근 (dugeun-dugeun) is common. These sound-based expressions show your familiarity with the language’s creative side.
  </p>
  <p>
    With these pillars, you can be confident that what you’re practicing in your chats is authentic. If you’d like to expand your vocabulary further, you can always learn a few 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-insults" target="_blank">Korean insults</a> 
    to fire back at friends in a playful banter.
  </p>

  <h2>Embracing the Fun of Korean Texting</h2>
  <p>
    From playful slang to creative icons, Korean texting is a testament to how language can be both functional and entertaining. While we’ve covered plenty of examples and phrases, there’s still an entire digital world to explore. Chat with friends, scroll through social media, or join online communities for more inspiration. Each platform might have its own style, so the more you expose yourself to, the richer your understanding will become.
  </p>
  <p>
    Remember, too, that these texting habits are not exclusive to Korean teens or young adults; you’ll find people of all ages and backgrounds using them in varying degrees. Sometimes, even older generations pick up a few slang terms or emojis to keep up with family group chats!
  </p>
  <p>
    Additionally, Koreans can be quite mindful of timing. Sending a late-night message might be interpreted as intrusive, so be aware of context and relationships. If you’re texting someone older or someone you’re not close with, formal language is often appreciated. Over time, you might shift to casual speech as you get to know each other better.
  </p>

  <h2>Ready to Level Up?</h2>
  <p>
    Language learning is all about picking up nuances and adapting them to your style. As you continue to explore Korean texting, keep a sense of humor and curiosity. Don’t be afraid to try out new abbreviations, symbols, and even aegyo-laced expressions to see how they resonate with your conversation partners. If you misstep, most native speakers will understand—it’s all part of the learning journey.
  </p>
  <p>
    One of the best things you can do is observe how others text. If you’re in group chats, take note of which emojis and slang phrases people use most. Notice how they switch between formal and informal speech depending on who they’re talking to. Over time, you’ll get a feel for the social dynamics at play.
  </p>
  <p>
    Start putting your newfound texting knowledge into practice by connecting with native speakers on 
    <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u" target="_blank">Tandem</a>. After all, practice makes perfect, and there’s no better way to master Korean texting than by diving right into real conversations!
  </p>

Discover Korean texting slang, emoticons, and aegyo examples. Master Korean texting etiquette, plus tips for making your messages fun and engaging.

Korean texting

Korean Texting Styles: Slang, Emoticons, and Aegyo

Korean texting1

ㅋㅋㅋ is the Korean equivalent of 'haha.' The more ㅋ’s you see, the bigger the laughter. It’s used to show amusement and can be stacked endlessly.

What does ㅋㅋㅋ mean in Korean texting?

Aegyo refers to the act of being cute or charming. In texting, it involves modifying words or adding cuter-sounding endings (e.g., '옹', '잉') to soften the tone and add a playful vibe.

What does aegyo mean in Korean texting?

Korean emoticons allow users to express a wide range of emotions creatively. They often use basic Unicode characters, making them easy to customize and mix for different expressions.

Why are Korean emoticons so popular?

  <p>
    Korean is a wonderfully vibrant language filled with colorful expressions that might leave English speakers scratching their heads in confusion. There are countless funny Korean expressions that, when translated literally, sound downright bizarre. However, these expressions hold a special place in the language and culture, encapsulating centuries of wisdom, humor, and everyday experiences.
  </p>

  <p>
    In this blog, we’ll explore some of the most intriguing Korean idioms that make zero sense when taken at face value in English. From animals appearing in unexpected places to references to bodily functions, get ready for a whirlwind tour of linguistic oddities.
  </p>

  <p>
    Before we explore these expressions, remember that they reflect not only the language but also the spirit and identity of Koreans, so don’t be surprised if each one sounds quirky in its own way!
  </p>

  <h2>What Makes Korean Idioms So Uniquely Confusing?</h2>

  <p>
    Korean idioms have developed over centuries, drawing from old folk tales, traditions, and cultural norms that might be unfamiliar to non-Korean speakers. As a language with a long history, Korean has retained many expressions that tie directly to aspects of daily life, from farming to family customs, which may no longer be as prevalent in modern contexts.
  </p>

  <p>
    Many of these phrases continue to thrive today, partly because they’re fun to say and deliver meaning in a more creative, vivid way. Whether you’re new to the language or a seasoned Korean speaker, these expressions are living proof that Korean is exceptionally rich and nuanced — and full of surprises!
  </p>

  <h2>1. “호랑이도 제 말 하면 온다” (Horangi-do je mal hamyeon onda)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “If you speak of a tiger, it will come.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This expression is essentially the Korean equivalent of “Speak of the devil.” The idea is that if you mention someone (or something) enough, it might suddenly appear.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> You can drop this idiom when you’re chatting about a friend who then unexpectedly shows up. It’s a playful warning that someone might overhear or appear if you’re talking about them!</p>

  <h2>2. “닭 잡아먹고 오리발 내민다” (Dak jabameokgo oribal naeminda)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “After eating the chicken, you stick out a duck’s foot.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This phrase refers to someone who tries to cover up or hide wrongdoing by giving a false excuse or attempting to make something appear different than it is — like pretending a duck foot is a chicken’s foot.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Use this idiom when you want to express that someone is making a lame excuse or is being dishonest to avoid blame. For example, if your coworker made a mistake on a report but then tried to pin it on someone else.</p>

  <h2>3. “개밥에 도토리” (Gae-bap-e dotori)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “An acorn in dog food.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This weird-sounding expression means “an outcast” or someone who doesn’t fit in. Imagine a lonely acorn sitting in a bowl of dog food — it just doesn’t belong.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Perfect for describing a person who feels left out of a group or a situation. For instance, if you’ve ever found yourself the odd one out at a party where everyone else already knew each other.</p>

  <h3>Boost Your Korean Skills with Tandem</h3>
  <p>
    If you want to practice these Korean idioms in real-life conversations, why not give 
    <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a> a try? It’s the ideal place to swap language skills with native speakers and impress them with the funny Korean expressions you’ve picked up.
  </p>

  <h2>4. “울며 겨자 먹기” (Ul-myeo gyeoja meokgi)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “Eating mustard while crying.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This idiom is used when someone reluctantly does something they hate but they have no other choice. Think of it like the English phrase “grin and bear it.”</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Pull out this phrase when you’re forced to do something unpleasant — maybe you have to work overtime on a weekend or attend a dreaded family gathering.</p>

  <h2>5. “하얀 거짓말” (Hayan geojitmal)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “A white lie.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> Just like the English “white lie,” this idiom describes a harmless lie or a fib told to protect someone’s feelings or avoid a worse situation.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> It’s appropriate when you want to mention a small lie intended to be kind, like complimenting a friend’s cooking even if it’s not quite your taste.</p>

  <h2>6. “가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다” (Ganeun mari gowaya oneun mari gobda)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “If the outgoing words are beautiful, the incoming words will be beautiful, too.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This expression highlights the importance of speaking kindly if you expect others to treat you kindly in return — essentially, “What goes around comes around.”</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Use this phrase when giving advice about manners or to remind someone to keep a respectful tone. It’s a classic idiom you might hear from parents or teachers.</p>

  <h2>7. “오리 알을 품은 닭” (Ori ar-eul pumeun dak)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “A hen incubating a duck’s egg.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This idiom implies a situation where someone nurtures or takes responsibility for something that isn’t really theirs, often without fully understanding the situation. It’s a bit like “barking up the wrong tree.”</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Perfect when discussing someone who’s investing time, effort, or care into something that doesn’t align with their interests or responsibilities.</p>

  <h2>8. “원숭이도 나무에서 떨어진다” (Wonsung-ido namu-eseo tteoreojinda)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “Even monkeys fall from trees.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This expression conveys that anyone can make mistakes, even an expert or someone very skilled. If monkeys, who are adept climbers, can lose their grip, so can we.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Use this phrase to soothe someone who’s embarrassed by a slip-up or to remind yourself that nobody’s perfect. It’s a compassionate way to encourage acceptance of errors.</p>

  <h2>9. “새발의 피” (Saebar-eui pi)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “Blood on a bird’s foot.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This phrase refers to something extremely small or insignificant, almost negligible in scale — just like how little blood would be on a bird’s tiny foot.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> You might use this to say that your problems are trivial or that the money you spent on something is nothing compared to a larger expense. It’s often uttered with a shrug, as if to say, “Not a big deal!”</p>

  <h2>10. “모르는 게 약” (Moreuneun ge yak)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “Not knowing is medicine.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This idiom conveys the idea that ignorance can be bliss. Sometimes, the less you know about a troubling situation, the better you feel.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Use this phrase when you don’t want to know all the details about a sensitive topic or want to avoid additional stress.</p>

  <h2>11. “눈이 뒤집히다” (Nuni dwijiphida)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “Your eyes flip upside down.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This idiom describes someone becoming furious or enraged to the point of losing their composure. Think of it as “blowing a fuse” in English.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Drop this expression to describe an intense emotional reaction, like after witnessing a serious injustice or being subjected to infuriating behavior. It emphasizes that the anger is all-consuming.</p>

  <h2>12. “고양이한테 생선을 맡기다” (Goyang-i-hante saengseon-eul matgida)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “Entrust the fish to a cat.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This means giving a job or responsibility to someone who has a clear conflict of interest, almost guaranteeing failure or mischief.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> If your office delegates financial oversight to someone known for sloppy spending habits, you might say, “That’s like entrusting the fish to a cat!”</p>

  <h2>13. “배보다 배꼽이 더 크다” (Baeboda baekkob-i deo keuda)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “The belly button is bigger than the belly.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This refers to a situation where incidental costs or the side aspects of a project overshadow the main event, resulting in an ironic imbalance.</p>
  <p><strong>When to Use:</strong> Use it when talking about a project whose overhead or extra expenses have become bigger than the original plan itself.</p>

  <h2>14. “가는 날이 장날” (Ganeun nari jangnal)</h2>
  <p><strong>Literal Translation:</strong> “The day you go out is market day.”</p>
  <p><strong>Actual Meaning:</strong> This idiom means you happen to go somewhere on the busiest or most eventful day — sometimes that’s good luck; other times it’s a comical inconvenience. It’s sort of like “What are the odds?” in English.</p>

  <h2>When to Use These Fun Korean Idioms</h2>
  <p>
    The beauty of these fun Korean idioms is that they transform mundane conversations into something more vivid. If you’re aiming to make someone smile or show off your growing language skills, sprinkling an idiom here or there can work wonders.
  </p>
  <p>
    Still, keep in mind that context and tone matter. Some Korean idioms might be considered casual or even borderline rude if used at the wrong time. Your safest bet is to test them out with close friends or language partners who can guide you on the appropriate usage. Eventually, you’ll develop a feel for which expressions match which social settings.
  </p>

  <h2>Want to Learn More Korean? Check Out These Resources!</h2>
  <p>
    While practicing your Korean, you’re bound to come across other useful expressions and 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-slang">Korean slang</a>. If you’re feeling bold, you could also try out some of the 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-insults">Korean insults</a> that might pop up in casual settings, though we recommend being cautious about context. For a more friendly approach, you can start by exploring 
    <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/learn-basic-korean-phrases">learn basic Korean phrases</a> that help you navigate day-to-day interactions. The possibilities are endless!
  </p>

  <h2>Ready to Practice? Download Tandem!</h2>
  <p>
    Korean idioms can feel like a wild roller coaster ride if you’re coming from an English-speaking background. But that’s exactly what makes them so fascinating. From cautionary tales about trusting a cat with fish to telling someone they’re showing a duck’s foot instead of a chicken’s, these phrases are brimming with wit and cultural history.
  </p>
  <p>
    By exploring these vivid expressions, not only will you expand your vocabulary, but you’ll also gain deeper insight into Korean culture and how people communicate. However, we’ve barely scratched the surface of the world of Korean idioms.&nbsp;
  </p>
  <p>
    The best way to truly master them is by chatting directly with native speakers. That’s where 
    <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a> comes in. Tandem is a language exchange community that can help you refine these expressions in real-time, make new friends around the world, and give you the confidence you need to move from textbooks to face-to-face conversations!
  </p>

Discover 14 Korean idioms that sound bizarre when literally translated into English. Learn their real meanings and when to use them in conversation.

Korean idioms

14 Korean Idioms That Make No Sense in English

Korean idioms1

It literally means “After eating the chicken, you stick out a duck’s foot.” This phrase refers to covering up or hiding wrongdoing by giving a false excuse.

What does “닭 잡아먹고 오리발 내민다” mean?

Korean idioms trace back centuries, drawing on folk tales, traditions, and everyday experiences. Their vivid imagery and cultural roots can seem quirky, but they offer insight into Korean language and culture.

Why are Korean idioms so unique?

  <p>Traveling to a new country isn’t just about seeing the sights; it’s about immersing yourself in the culture. And what better way to do that than learning at least a few bits of the local language? While many Koreans in major cities speak English, arming yourself with some common Korean phrases can make your trip smoother, more fun, and more authentic. Not only will you feel more confident, but you’ll also impress the locals with your efforts. Buckle up and get ready to explore a wealth of vocabulary that’ll make you a mini-Korean superstar during your visit!</p>

  <p>You’ll find different categories of expressions to help you navigate various situations, from restaurants to public transportation. We’ll start with some basic Korean words and phrases to get you grounded, and then move on to more detailed sections. Ready to level up your travel adventures?</p>

  <h2>Basic Korean Greetings and Polite Expressions</h2>

  <p>No travel experience in Korea is complete without at least mastering a few everyday pleasantries. Koreans place a big emphasis on respect and politeness, and you’ll find that using even simple phrases can earn you a smile. Use these to break the ice and start conversations on the right foot.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><strong>안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo)</strong> – Hello (Formal)
      <ul>
        <li>This is your go-to greeting for anyone you meet, whether a shopkeeper or a new friend. It literally means “Are you at peace?”</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>안녕 (Annyeong)</strong> – Hi/Bye (Casual)
      <ul>
        <li>Perfect for greeting close friends or when you want to sound casual. It works as both “hi” and “bye.”</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>감사합니다 (Gamsahamnida)</strong> – Thank you
      <ul>
        <li>Expressing gratitude is crucial in any culture, and Korean is no exception. If you want an in-depth look at how to say thank you in multiple contexts, check out how to <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-korean">thank you in Korean</a>.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>죄송합니다 (Joesonghamnida)</strong> – I’m sorry
      <ul>
        <li>This is the most formal way to apologize. You can also use 미안해요 (mianhaeyo) for a slightly less formal version.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>제발 (Jebal)</strong> – Please
      <ul>
        <li>You might hear this less often than the English “please,” but it’s still good to know when you need to make a polite request.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>네 (Ne)</strong> – Yes
      <ul>
        <li>Pronounced like “neh.” Use it in most polite situations.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>아니요 (Aniyo)</strong> – No
      <ul>
        <li>Useful for politely declining offers or requests.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>실례합니다 (Sillyehamnida)</strong> – Excuse me
      <ul>
        <li>Great for getting someone’s attention, like when you need directions.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>알겠습니다 (Algessseumnida)</strong> – I understand / Got it
      <ul>
        <li>Typically used in more formal situations, indicating that you understand what’s being asked.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>알겠어요 (Algesseoyo)</strong> – I understand / OK
      <ul>
        <li>A step down in formality from 알겠습니다, for casual to semi-formal situations.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ol>

  <p>These are among the most basic yet essential expressions. Once you’re comfortable <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/greet-in-korean">greeting people in Korean</a> and being polite, you’ll find it easier to build rapport and, in turn, learn more.</p>

  <h2>Navigating Food and Restaurants</h2>

  <p>Korean cuisine is legendary—from sizzling Korean barbecue to piping hot kimchi stew. There’s so much to explore, but it can feel intimidating to order if you don’t speak the language. Here are some expressions to help you confidently handle restaurant menus and chat with staff.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><strong>이거 주세요 (Igeo juseyo)</strong> – Please give me this
      <ul>
        <li>Use it when pointing to an item on the menu or display.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>메뉴 좀 보여주세요 (Menu jom boyeojuseyo)</strong> – Please show me the menu
      <ul>
        <li>A simple request if the menu isn’t immediately offered.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>추천해 주세요 (Chucheonhae juseyo)</strong> – Please recommend something
      <ul>
        <li>Not sure what to order? Ask the server for a recommendation.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>물 좀 주세요 (Mul jom juseyo)</strong> – Please give me some water
      <ul>
        <li>Tap water or bottled water is usually free in Korean restaurants.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>맛있어요 (Mashisseoyo)?</strong> – Is it delicious?
      <ul>
        <li>You can use this to confirm if a particular dish is tasty.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>잘 먹겠습니다 (Jal meokgetseumnida)</strong> – I will eat well
      <ul>
        <li>A polite phrase said before meals.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>잘 먹었습니다 (Jal meogeotseumnida)</strong> – I ate well
      <ul>
        <li>Say this after the meal to thank your host or the chef.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>계산서 주세요 (Gyesanseo juseyo)</strong> – The bill, please
      <ul>
        <li>Perfect for when you’re ready to pay.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>포장 돼요 (Pojang dwaeyo)?</strong> – Can I get this to go?
      <ul>
        <li>If you couldn’t finish your food and want to take it away.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>안 맵게 해주세요 (An maepge haejuseyo)</strong> – Please make it not spicy
      <ul>
        <li>If you’re not a fan of spiciness, this can help.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ol>

  <p>Want to get more comfortable speaking Korean in real time? Download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a> to practice with native speakers anytime!</p>

  <h2>Getting Around: Transportation and Directions</h2>

  <p>South Korea boasts an efficient public transportation system, from subways to buses to high-speed trains. Still, knowing how to ask for directions can be incredibly helpful in a pinch. Use these phrases to navigate subway stops, bus routes, and even intercity travel.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><strong>어디예요 (Eodiyeyo)?</strong> – Where is it?
      <ul>
        <li>Attach a location in front, for example, “서울역(Seoul Station) 어디예요?”</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>(장소) 가려면 어떻게 가요 (… garyeomyeon eotteoke gayo)?</strong> – How do I get to (place)?
      <ul>
        <li>Handy for asking for directions. Just plug in the location.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>오른쪽 / 왼쪽 (Oreunjjok / Oenjjok)</strong> – Right / Left
      <ul>
        <li>Use these for basic direction-based communication.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>직진 (Jikjin)</strong> – Go straight
      <ul>
        <li>Don’t get lost! This is your “straight ahead.”</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>내려요 (Naeryeoyo)</strong> – I’m getting off
      <ul>
        <li>Say this while on a bus or taxi if you need to let the driver know.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>택시 불러주세요 (Taeksi bulleojuseyo)</strong> – Please call a taxi
      <ul>
        <li>If you’re in a hotel or restaurant, they’ll usually be happy to help.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>지하철역 어디예요 (Jihacheolyeok eodiyeyo)?</strong> – Where is the subway station?
      <ul>
        <li>Subways are a prime mode of transport in major cities.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>버스 카드 있어요 (Beoseu kadeu isseoyo)?</strong> – Do you have a bus card?
      <ul>
        <li>A T-money card is widely used for subways and buses.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>시간 얼마나 걸려요 (Sigan eolmana geollyeoyo)?</strong> – How long does it take?
      <ul>
        <li>Great for planning when you’re short on time.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>갈아타야 해요 (Garathaya haeyo)?</strong> – Do I have to transfer?
      <ul>
        <li>Useful to confirm if your bus or subway route needs a change.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ol>

  <h2>Shopping and Bargaining</h2>

  <p>Whether you’re exploring Seoul’s Myeongdong or Busan’s street markets, you’re bound to find amazing souvenirs and treats. While many stores have fixed prices, haggling is possible in traditional markets. Here are some Korean phrases that’ll help you shop like a pro.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><strong>얼마예요 (Eolmayeyo)?</strong> – How much is it?
      <ul>
        <li>The fundamental question for any shopper.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>너무 비싸요 (Neomu bissayo)</strong> – It’s too expensive
      <ul>
        <li>A lighthearted way to indicate you’d like a discount.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>좀 깎아주세요 (Jom kkakkajuseyo)</strong> – Can you give me a discount?
      <ul>
        <li>Perfect for markets or smaller shops.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>다른 색 있어요 (Dareun saek isseoyo)?</strong> – Do you have another color?
      <ul>
        <li>Useful if you like the item but prefer another shade.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>카드 돼요 (Kadeu dwaeyo)?</strong> – Do you take cards?
      <ul>
        <li>Many places do, but always good to confirm.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>영수증 주세요 (Yeongsujeung juseyo)</strong> – Please give me a receipt
      <ul>
        <li>In case you need it for your records.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>입어 봐도 돼요 (Ibeo bwado dwaeyo)?</strong> – Can I try it on?
      <ul>
        <li>Especially helpful for clothing shops.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>사이즈가 어떻게 돼요 (Saijeu ga eotteoke dwaeyo)?</strong> – What’s the size?
      <ul>
        <li>Clothing sizes in Korea can differ from Western standards.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>한 개 주세요 (Han gae juseyo)</strong> – Please give me one
      <ul>
        <li>Swap “한 (han)” for other numbers to match how many items you want.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>현금만 돼요 (Hyeongeumman dwaeyo)</strong> – We only accept cash
      <ul>
        <li>Usually said by the shopkeeper, but good to know.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ol>

  <h2>Emergency and Medical Situations</h2>

  <p>Hopefully, your trip goes smoothly, but it never hurts to be prepared. You might need to talk to a pharmacist or ask for help during an emergency. These emergency Korean phrases could be lifesavers—literally.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><strong>도와주세요 (Dowajuseyo)</strong> – Help me
      <ul>
        <li>Simple, direct, and crucial in urgent times.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>119 불러주세요 (119 bulleojuseyo)</strong> – Call 119, please
      <ul>
        <li>119 is the emergency medical number in Korea (like 911 in the U.S.). 112 is for the police.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>아파요 (Apayo)</strong> – I’m sick / It hurts
      <ul>
        <li>Useful when consulting a pharmacist or doctor.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>약국 어디예요 (Yakguk eodiyeyo)?</strong> – Where is the pharmacy?
      <ul>
        <li>Pharmacies are commonly found in city areas.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>병원 어디예요 (Byeongwon eodiyeyo)?</strong> – Where is the hospital?
      <ul>
        <li>Good to know in case of more serious situations.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>구급차 불러주세요 (Gugeupcha bulleojuseyo)</strong> – Call an ambulance, please
      <ul>
        <li>Emergencies can happen anywhere; be prepared.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>여기 아파요 (Yeogi apayo)</strong> – It hurts here
      <ul>
        <li>Point to the part of your body that’s in pain.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>보험 있어요 (Boheom isseoyo)?</strong> – Do you have insurance?
      <ul>
        <li>Medical staff might ask this, or you might need to mention you do.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>통역사 있나요 (Tongyeoksa innayo)?</strong> – Is there an interpreter?
      <ul>
        <li>Hospitals sometimes provide translation services.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>진료비 얼마예요 (Jinryobi eolmayeyo)?</strong> – How much is the treatment?
      <ul>
        <li>If you need to discuss costs before proceeding.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ol>

  <h2>Socializing and Making Friends</h2>

  <p>Korea is known for its vibrant nightlife and lively social scene. Whether you’re hitting up a karaoke bar or having coffee in a cozy café, a few casual Korean phrases can make all the difference in making new buddies.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><strong>친구 할래요 (Chingu hallaeyo)?</strong> – Shall we be friends?
      <ul>
        <li>A cute, direct way to propose friendship (often used jokingly).</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>이름이 뭐예요 (Ireumi mwoyeyo)?</strong> – What’s your name?
      <ul>
        <li>Standard conversation starter.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>어디에서 왔어요 (Eodieseo wasseoyo)?</strong> – Where are you from?
      <ul>
        <li>Another common get-to-know-you question.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>반가워요 (Bangawoyo)</strong> – Nice to meet you
      <ul>
        <li>Slightly more polite than the casual 반가워 (bangawo).</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>카톡 아이디 있어요 (Katok aidi isseoyo)?</strong> – Do you have a KakaoTalk ID?
      <ul>
        <li>KakaoTalk is the main messaging app in Korea.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>잘 지내요 (Jal jinaeyo)?</strong> – How are you?
      <ul>
        <li>Quick check-in with friends.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>같이 놀래요 (Gachi nollaeo)?</strong> – Want to hang out?
      <ul>
        <li>Great for making spontaneous plans.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>맛집 알아요 (Matjip arayo)?</strong> – Do you know a good restaurant?
      <ul>
        <li>“Matjip” means a tasty restaurant or eatery.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>취미가 뭐예요 (Chwimiga mwoyeyo)?</strong> – What is your hobby?
      <ul>
        <li>Perfect for finding common interests.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>재밌어요 (Jaemisseoyo)?</strong> – Is it fun?
      <ul>
        <li>Use this when talking about events or activities.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ol>

  <p>To keep up with the latest trends in casual chat, including Korean slang, don’t miss the breakdown on <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-slang">Korean slang</a>, so you’re fully armed for all sorts of friendly banter.</p>

  <h2>Fun Bonus Phrases</h2>

  <p>Some Korean phrases are just plain fun. They might not fit into a neat category, but they can make people smile or laugh, which is often the best way to build connections. Use these when you want to sprinkle a bit of extra personality into your conversations.</p>

  <ol>
    <li><strong>대박 (Daebak)</strong> – Awesome / Jackpot
      <ul>
        <li>Expresses excitement or surprise.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>화이팅 (Hwaiting)</strong> – Fighting / Let’s go!
      <ul>
        <li>Commonly used to cheer someone on.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>헐 (Heol)</strong> – Oh my god / OMG
      <ul>
        <li>Slang expression for shock or disbelief.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>진짜요 (Jinjjayo)?</strong> – Really?
      <ul>
        <li>Use it to show surprise or to confirm.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>귀여워요 (Gwiyeowoyo)</strong> – It’s cute
      <ul>
        <li>Describing something (or someone) adorable.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>멋있어요 (Meosisseoyo)</strong> – That’s cool
      <ul>
        <li>A compliment for style or vibe.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>힘내요 (Himnaeyo)</strong> – Cheer up / Stay strong
      <ul>
        <li>Offering encouragement.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>괜찮아요 (Gwaenchanayo)</strong> – It’s okay / I’m okay
      <ul>
        <li>A versatile phrase for many everyday scenarios.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>몰라요 (Mollayo)</strong> – I don’t know
      <ul>
        <li>Good to communicate when you truly don’t understand or aren’t sure.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><strong>재미있어요 (Jaemiisseoyo)</strong> – It’s fun / I enjoy it
      <ul>
        <li>Perfect for describing a good time.</li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ol>

  <h2>Putting Some Common Korean Phrases to Use</h2>

  <p>Congratulations! You now have a hefty stash of common Korean words and phrases under your belt—enough to order food, ask for directions, shop, and even chit-chat with new friends. Mastering these expressions not only helps you navigate daily life in Korea but also shows that you respect the local culture. Koreans really appreciate visitors who make an effort to speak the language, no matter how small.</p>

  <p>Remember, this guide is just a starting point. If you want to keep expanding your knowledge of common Korean phrases, you can always immerse yourself further by speaking directly with native speakers. One easy way to do that is by downloading <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a>. Whether you’re on the subway or chilling at your hotel, you can squeeze in some valuable language practice anytime you want.</p>

  <p>Now that you’re armed with these essential expressions, get ready to explore this vibrant country on a deeper level. From the bustling streets of Seoul to the peaceful temples in the mountains, each experience will become even richer when you use your newfound Korean skills. Happy travels, and 화이팅!</p>

Discover 50+ common Korean phrases for travelers. Learn greetings, how to order at restaurants, and more to make your trip to Korea even more fun.

common korean phrases

70 Common Korean Phrases to Learn for a Trip

common korean phrases1

You can pick up basic Korean through language exchange apps like Tandem, or by following structured lessons online. Consistent practice with native speakers is one of the fastest ways to learn.

Where can I learn Korean phrases quickly?

English is commonly spoken in major cities like Seoul and Busan, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. However, learning a few essential Korean phrases will help you communicate in areas where English is less prevalent.

Is English widely spoken in Korea?

Common expressions include: '안녕하세요' (Hello), '감사합니다' (Thank you), '이거 주세요' (Please give me this), and '어디예요?' (Where is it?). These basics will help you navigate day-to-day interactions in Korea.

What are some must-know phrases for traveling in Korea?

<p>If you’ve ever ventured into the intriguing world of Korean pop culture—binging on K-dramas, dancing to K-pop, or even checking out everyday conversations among Korean speakers—you might have come across a few witty jabs or pointed remarks. These Korean insults, whether quips or comebacks, add a certain spice to the language and reflect Korea’s unique cultural nuances. While they can be hilariously sharp and downright sassy, it’s important to know when to deploy them and, more importantly, when to steer clear. After all, what’s acceptable among close friends might come across as too rude in a formal setting.</p>

<p>In this blog post, we’ll take a deep dive into the world of funny Korean insults, giving you a taste of how they’re used, when they’re best left unsaid, and why Koreans find them quite amusing. By the end, you’ll walk away with a better understanding of these creative comebacks and why they’re both entertaining and risky territory for non-native speakers.</p>

<h2>Why Explore Korean Insults?</h2>

<p>No one really wants to go around insulting people, right? But words and expressions that convey mild (and sometimes not-so-mild) teasing or criticism can tell us a lot about a culture. Learning Korean insults can enhance your appreciation of the language’s history and the creativity behind day-to-day communication. Plus, if you ever find yourself in a situation where someone’s aiming a playful jab at you, you’ll at least understand the reference and might even be able to craft a witty comeback!</p>

<p>It’s also a means to bond. Koreans often use teasing among friends to show closeness and friendship, provided you all know where the line is. What might sound harsh in English could be used affectionately in Korean social circles, and vice versa. That said, using any insult carelessly is a surefire way to offend someone. So treat these expressions with caution, and don’t forget the broader context in which you find yourself.</p>

<p>If you want more lighthearted and fun ways to speak like a native, you might enjoy reading about <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/korean-slang">Korean slang</a> or how to <a href="https://tandem.net/blog/greet-in-korean">greet someone in Korean</a> to balance out the spicier side of language!</p>

<h2>What Makes These Korean Insults “Funny”?</h2>

<p>Humor in any language relies heavily on context. A phrase that sounds cruel in one culture might be funny in another if spoken in the right tone and social setting. These funny Korean insults are often meant to be lighthearted, especially when thrown around among friends. They can be used to break the ice, mock laziness, or poke fun at someone’s silly mistake.</p>

<p>However, certain expressions can be harsher than others. Whether an insult is genuinely comedic or crosses the line into rudeness can depend on factors like intonation, audience, and setting. Remember that culture is layered; in Korea, demonstrating respect (especially to elders or people of higher status) is extremely important. What might be acceptable among equals can be shockingly inappropriate if directed at the wrong person.</p>

<h2>Context Is Everything</h2>

<p>If you’ve made it this far, chances are you’re either fascinated by the colorful expressions in Korean culture or you’re bravely preparing yourself for some banter with your Korean-speaking friends. Either way, remember that context—like in any language—plays a massive role. There’s a huge difference between using a playful “바보 (fool)” among close friends and slinging it at someone you barely know. Korean social norms place heavy emphasis on age, respect, and social standing, so it’s crucial to understand whom you’re speaking to and whether the situation calls for any kind of teasing.</p>

<p>Speaking of context, there’s more to learning Korean than just memorizing quirky insults. If you want to develop a better sense of when and how these expressions pop up in real conversations, try practicing with real people. Download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a> and connect with native Korean speakers to learn the nuances—and maybe even pick up a few inside jokes along the way!</p>

<h2>15 Korean Insults and Their Meanings</h2>

<p>Below is a curated list of Korean insults that are quite common in everyday banter. Some are playful, while others can carry a serious sting. To help you navigate, each entry comes with a rough translation, an explanation of its usage, and notes on when to avoid it entirely.</p>

<h3>1. 멍청이 (meong-cheong-i)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Dummy,” “Idiot.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Typically used among friends to tease each other about mistakes.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> Avoid using this when speaking to anyone older, in formal settings, or if you’re not close with the person.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> While it might seem mild in English, calling someone 멍청이 in a serious manner can hurt feelings.</li>
</ul>

<h3>2. 바보 (ba-bo)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Fool.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Another term often exchanged playfully among friends to lightly tease someone for a silly action.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> If you say it with the wrong tone or in a heated argument, it’s no longer playful.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> It’s one of the more common playful Korean insults you might hear in K-dramas.</li>
</ul>

<h3>3. 눈치없다 (nun-chi eop-da)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Clueless,” literally “you have no sense/awareness.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> When someone fails to pick up on social cues or hints.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> While mild, it can still offend someone who prides themselves on their social intelligence. Also, best avoided in formal settings.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> 눈치 is a deeply embedded concept in Korean culture; it refers to reading the room and understanding what others feel.</li>
</ul>

<h3>4. 찌질하다 (jji-jil-ha-da)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Pathetic,” “lame.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Usually aimed at someone acting petty or embarrassing themselves.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> Because it can be quite insulting, don’t use it on elders, professionals, or anyone you’re not on familiar terms with.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> This is more cutting than some others on the list, so be cautious.</li>
</ul>

<h3>5. 눈곱만큼도 모르다 (nunkob-man-keum-do mo-reu-da)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> Literally “you don’t know even the size of an eye booger,” meaning “You know absolutely nothing.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> This is a dramatic way to call someone completely ignorant on a topic.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> It’s harsh, so only use it among friends who can take a joke (and don’t say it to your boss!).</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> The imagery might make it funny, but the insult can sound strong if taken literally.</li>
</ul>

<h3>6. 입만 살았다 (ip-man sal-ass-da)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Only your mouth is alive,” used to describe someone who just talks big but can’t back it up.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> When you want to tease someone who’s all talk and no action.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> In formal settings, or if you risk challenging someone’s credibility in a tense environment.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> This phrase is comedic when used among close peers.</li>
</ul>

<h3>7. 정신 나갔어? (jeong-shin na-gasseo?)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Have you lost your mind?”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Lightheartedly among very close friends, or in comedic disbelief.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> This can escalate a serious argument quickly, so avoid using it if tensions are high.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> The tone makes a big difference here—keep it playful if you must use it.</li>
</ul>

<h3>8. 주책 (ju-chaek)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> Hard to translate directly, but implies being “shamelessly silly or foolish.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Often said when someone is acting inappropriately playful or overly emotional in a slightly embarrassing way.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> In a formal or serious context, it’s quite belittling.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> It can sometimes be used affectionately among relatives or older friends.</li>
</ul>

<h3>9. 깝치지 마 (kkap-chi-ji ma)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Don’t be cocky/show off.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> When telling a friend to calm down or stop acting full of themselves.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> In any professional or hierarchical situation; it’s casual and quite brash.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> This expression can come off as more aggressive than playful.</li>
</ul>

<h3>10. 양아치 (yang-a-chi)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Thug” or “troublemaker.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Rarely. Typically used to describe someone with rude or rowdy behavior.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> If you’re not 100% comfortable with the other person, or if the context isn’t purely joking.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> This can be pretty insulting, so consider your relationship with the person.</li>
</ul>

<h3>11. 오지랖이 넓다 (o-ji-rap-i neol-tta)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Nosy,” literally “Your apron is wide”—implies you meddle in affairs that aren’t yours.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> When a friend is prying into everyone’s business.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> If you risk damaging the relationship by calling them out in a rude manner.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> The expression is rooted in a cultural image of someone wearing an apron so wide they end up in everyone else’s space.</li>
</ul>

<h3>12. 무개념 (mu-gae-nyeom)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “No concept,” used to say someone is clueless or lacks basic manners.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> In younger or teen slang contexts, to point out someone being inconsiderate.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> Any formal or serious situation, because it undermines the other person’s character strongly.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> While it’s more modern, it’s still quite sharp.</li>
</ul>

<h3>13. 답답이 (dap-dap-i)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Frustrating person,” someone who doesn’t get the point.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> Mildly among peers when you feel exasperated.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> In serious or sensitive situations, it can come across as complaining about someone’s intelligence.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> The term comes from the adjective 답답하다 (dap-dap-ha-da), meaning “frustrating” or “stifling.”</li>
</ul>

<h3>14. 간이 배 밖으로 나왔다 (gan-i bae bak-euro na-wat-da)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “Your liver has come out of your stomach,” meaning “You’re being audacious or daring.”</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> When someone is overstepping boundaries or acting too boldly.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> If you’re not comfortable with the person you’re addressing, this can be quite a strong remark.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> Very colorful imagery, often used in comedic scolding.</li>
</ul>

<h3>15. 꼴불견 (kkol-bul-gyeon)</h3>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Meaning/Translation:</strong> “An unsightly scene,” referencing someone who’s embarrassing to look at.</li>
    <li><strong>When to Use:</strong> When a person’s behavior is cringeworthy or makes everyone else uncomfortable.</li>
    <li><strong>When Not to Use:</strong> In most polite company, it’s quite blunt and can shame someone.</li>
    <li><strong>Extra Note:</strong> It’s more common to use in a third-person setting, like commenting on someone else’s behavior.</li>
</ul>

<h2>How to Use Korean Insults (If You Dare)</h2>
<ol>
    <li><strong>Check your relationship:</strong> Are you super close buddies, or is this a formal acquaintance?</li>
    <li><strong>Mind your tone:</strong> The difference between playful and serious can hinge on the tiniest change in your voice.</li>
    <li><strong>Stay aware of the setting:</strong> Public or private? Casual meet-up or formal dinner?</li>
    <li><strong>Be prepared to explain yourself:</strong> If you’re a non-native speaker, you might need to clarify whether you meant it jokingly.</li>
    <li><strong>Know when to backtrack:</strong> If you sense discomfort, apologize and lighten the mood.</li>
</ol>

<h2>The Cultural Underpinnings of Korean Insults</h2>

<p>Korean communication often centers around understanding your audience’s age, social position, and the overall “feel” of the conversation. Certain expressions are softened or intensified based on subtle changes in verb endings and honorifics. The same principle applies to insults: the deeper you dive into the language, the more you’ll notice the layered subtleties.</p>

<p>For example, you might hear youth exchanging words like 바보 or 멍청이 in a carefree way. Meanwhile, the older generation might rarely use direct insults in public, relying instead on implied disapproval or more formal ways of expressing frustration. While it can be fun to learn these expressions, try to observe how native speakers actually use them (or don’t use them) in real-life scenarios.</p>

<h2>Final Thoughts</h2>

<p>Korean insults may seem like a trivial or taboo topic, but they offer an engaging window into the humor, relationships, and cultural nuances that shape everyday communication in Korea. Whether you’re a K-drama devotee, a language enthusiast, or just someone who loves discovering new facets of global cultures, these expressions can broaden your understanding of Korean society. Use them carefully, respect the social hierarchy, and always aim to keep your interactions friendly rather than confrontational.</p>

<p>If you’re itching to test out these expressions in real-time chats or simply want to perfect your Korean language skills with native speakers, download <a href="https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u">Tandem</a> to connect with a global community. Who knows, you might exchange playful digs with a new friend in Seoul—or impress your buddies by explaining the cultural context behind these witty comebacks!</p>

<p>Happy learning, and remember: with great power (of comedic timing) comes great responsibility!</p>


Discover 15 creative Korean insults, their meanings, and when to use them (or not). Perfect for learning some playful yet respectful language insights.

korean insults

15 Korean Insults and What They Mean

korean insults1

If you've ever wanted to learn how to say thank you in Korean, this guide is for you. Learn 8 different ways of saKorean culture is deeply rooted in respect and social etiquette. This makes learning how to say thank you in Korean a truly important part of your journey to fluency. However, like many languages, there are several different options for how to say thank you in Korean words. From casual interactions among friends to formal business settings that require a certain speech and body language, we’ll explore all of your options and the best time to use them. So, if you’ve been asking yourself, “How do you say thanks in Korean?” get ready for all the answers.

<h2>How to Say Thank You in Korean: 8 Examples and When to Use Them</h2>

The way you say thank you in Korean depends on your social standing and a certain politeness system that’s followed based on speech levels. It can range from most formal all the way down to least formal or slang. Basically, you need to be hyper-aware of your social standing and the circumstances in which you’re in to understand how to say thank you in Korean words. While this can be a bit confusing, as English doesn’t really have “speech levels,” the best way to master the differences is by downloading [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) and practicing with a native speaker! Until then, consider some of the most common options when learning how to say thank you in Korean.

<h3>1. 감사합니다 — Thank you</h3>

Pronunciation: (gahm-sa-hab-ni-da)

When learning how to say thank you in Korean words, you’ll likely start with this option. This is one of the most common options for showing appreciation in Korean and can be used both in formal and informal settings. When translated directly, it means “I am doing thanks to someone,” and it can be used with everyone from strangers to seniors. If you’re not sure how to respond to a specific situation, make 감사합니다 your go-to response. This is kind of like the equivalent of arigato when learning how to say [thank you in Japanese](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-japanese).

<h3>2. 고맙습니다  — Thank You</h3>

Pronunciation: (go-map-seup-ni-da)

This is another popular option that new speakers use when learning how to say thank you in Korean. In fact, many native speakers use it interchangeably with the option above. It incorporates the Korean word that means, “to be thankful” and also has a formal ending of 습니다. You can use it with people that you don’t know and in casual contexts, but many native speakers use this when saying thank you in Korean to people they’re a bit more familiar with.

<h3>3. 고마워요  — Thank you</h3>

Pronunciation: (go-ma-wo-yo)

This way of saying thank you removes the formality that’s in the phrase above (습니다). While it’s still considered a polite way to say thank you in Korean, you should keep this reserved for people that you know well and individuals closer to your age group.

<h3>4. 고마워  — Thank you</h3>

Pronunciation: (go-ma-wo)

This way of saying thank you in Korean drops from polite to informal. This means you should only use it with individuals who are your age or younger or those who are lower in social standing or rank. You can also use it among close friends or siblings, but never say 고마워 in a business setting!

<h3>5. 감사  — Thanks</h3>

Pronunciation: (gahm-sa)

This is by far the most casual way of saying thank you in Korean, and many people even consider it to be slang. Most often, you’ll hear this used among close friends, or you may see it written in a text message. Remember, it’s extremely casual and one of the most informal options when learning how to say thank you in Korean, so be careful when using it.

<h3>6. 정말 고마워요 — Thank you truly</h3>

Pronunciation: (jung-mal go-ma-wo-yo)

When you want to show a little more gratitude during your thanks, you can use 정말 고마워요. The beginning of this phrase—정말—translates to sincerely or truly, which adds a bit more heart to your expressions of gratitude. It’s a great addition to vocabulary when learning how to say thank you in Korean words, as it can take several different words of appreciation to the next level.

<h3>7. 정말 친절하시네요 — That’s truly kind of you</h3>

Pronunciation: (jung-mal chin-jul-ha-si-ne-yo)

This is another option to add the phrase truly (정말). This phrase is basically used to express your thanks while telling someone that they are “doing kindness” to you. 

<h3>8. 대단히 감사합니다 — Thank you very much</h3>

Pronunciation: (dae-dan-hi gahm-sa-hab-ni-da)

These words combine to make the phrase, thank you very much in Korean. Although you can use this saying whenever you’re feeling particularly appreciated, try to reserve it for those truly special instances where your gratitude is intense or you want someone to know how much their help means to you. It’s also a formal phrase, so it will be seen as very respectful when used in conversation.

<h2>Responding to Thank You Very Much in Korean</h2>

Mastering how to say [thank you in different languages](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-different-languages#) is only the first step. Now, after learning how to say thank you in Korean, it’s time to gather a few responses. Some of the most common responses include:

- 아니에요 (a-ni-ae-yo) — Not at all (polite/most commonly used)
- 별말씀을요 (byul-mal-sseum-eul-yo) — Don’t mention it (formal/sometimes used)
- 천만에요 (chun-man-ae-yo) — You’re welcome (very formal/rarely used)

Whether you’re learning how to say thank you in Korean, [thank you in Italian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-italian), or [thank you in Russian](https://www.tandem.net/blog/thank-you-in-russian), you’ll need some practice. While you can sit and memorize these different options, repeating pronunciations over and over, nothing is more impactful than speaking with a Korean native. If you’re not sure where to find someone who speaks Korean, Tandem is here to help!

Tandem offers a unique language learning experience that will help you master how to say thank you in Korean words, but that’s only part of the fun! At Tandem, you can have real-life conversations with native speakers, giving you the perfect opportunity for hands-on practice. All you need to do is download the app, sign up, and find a native speaker of your target language. Once you match, you’ll begin communicating through language exchange and one-on-one teaching. To join our worldwide community, sign up for [Tandem](https://app.adjust.com/4viw82u) today! ying thank you in Korean in any setting.

If you've ever wanted to learn how to say thank you in Korean, this guide is for you. Learn 8 different ways of saying thank you in Korean in any setting.

how to say thank you in Korean, how do you say thanks in Korean, thank you very much in Korean

Thank you in Korean

How to Say Thank You in Korean 

how to say thank you in Korean words, what is thank you in korean

How to say thank you in korean

1. 감사합니다 — Thank you, 2. 고맙습니다  — Thank You, 3. 고마워요  — Thank you, 4. 고마워  — Thank you, 5. 감사  — Thanks, 6. 정말 고마워요 — Thank you truly, 7. 정말 친절하시네요 — That’s truly kind of you, 8. 대단히 감사합니다 — Thank you very much

How to Say Thank You in Korean: 8 Examples and When to Use Them

Korean slang is used in everyday conversations. However, it’s much more informal than the traditional language so you need to be careful. While it can help you connect with your peers, it’s important to understand when to use Korean slang and when to stick to the more formal counterparts. To help you better understand your options and how to pronounce some pretty fun words, we’ve put together a list of the 26 most common Korean slang words explained in English.

<h2>Common Korean Slang Words and Phrases</h2>

Korean slang can be used to describe how you feel about a person or your excitement about an upcoming event. Each piece of Korean slang is often derived from a shortened version of a traditional word, but they still need to be used strategically. Whether you’re giving a warm [Korean greeting](https://www.tandem.net/blog/greet-in-korean) or learning [how to write an email in Korean](https://www.tandem.net/blog/how-to-write-an-email-in-korean), using the right terms are essential. To help you gain a bit of variety in your language skills, consider some of the most common Korean slang used today.

<h3>맛점 (Mat-jeom) — Delicious lunch</h3>
The first Korean slang word on our list may seem a bit weird, but it’s as straightforward as it sounds. It’s a shortened version of the word 맛있는 저녁 (masinneun jeonyeok), which means the same thing.
<h3>치맥 (Chi-maek) — Chicken and beer</h3>
This Korean slang phrase is a bit weird, as it means ‘chicken and beer.’ However, since chicken and beer is one of the most popular food combinations ordered in South Korea, it makes sense that there’s Korean slang for it.
<h3>밀당 (Mildang) — Push and pull</h3>
This Korean slang phrase is often used as a way to describe someone who can’t make up their decision in a relationship. It’s similar to describing someone who ‘plays games’ with their partner and quickly goes from hot to cold.
<h3>댓츠노노 (Daetcheu-nono) — That’s no, no</h3>
When you want to disagree with someone and use Korean slang to do so, you can say 댓츠노노. It basically just means, ‘no,’ but said in a more playful manner—kind of like they use on a sitcom.
<h3>아싸 (Ah-ssa) — Yay!, Oh yeah!</h3>
This is a Korean slang word that can be used enthusiastically to say, ‘oh yeah!’ or ‘yay.’ Sometimes, it can also be used sarcastically.
<h3>솔까말 (Solkkamal) — To speak openly/honestly</h3>
This Korean slang is a way to say, ‘TBH’ or ‘to be honest.’ It’s short for 솔직히 까놓고 말해서 (soljiki kkanogo malhaeseo), which translates to ‘to be honest with you.’
<h3>극혐 (Geuk-yeom) — Extreme disgust</h3>
This Korean slang is short for 극한의 혐오 (geukanui hyeomo), which means ‘limit or extreme hatred, disgust, or revulsion. The shortened version carries the same meaning, it’s just easier to say in conversation.
<h3>대박 (Dae-bak) — Awesome, cool, or amazing</h3>
Want to learn how to say cool in Korean slang? This is one of the most common Korean slang words that’s used by natives. It describes anything that’s awesome, cool, or amazing—from food and music to your mood or a new pair of shoes. It can also be used in place of the English equivalent, ‘jackpot!’
<h3>짱 (Jjang) — Amazing, best, or cool</h3>
Another option for how to say cool in Korean slang is the word 짱. It’s also used to say ‘amazing,’ or ‘best.’ You can also combine this word with others to create new Korean slang words, like 얼짱 (eol-jjang) or ‘amazing face.’
<h3>현웃 (Hyeonut) — LOL</h3>
This Korean slang word is equivalent to the English saying, ‘laugh out loud.’ It’s the shortened version of 현실에서 웃음 (hyeonsireseo useum), which directly translates to ‘laughter in real life.’ It’s also commonly used as Korean text slang.
<h3>꿀잼 (Kkul-jaem) — Fun, funny, or interesting</h3>
Whenever you want to describe something that is either fun, funny, or just plain interesting, you can use this Korean slang word. It’s short for 재미있어요 (jaemi-isseoyo), which directly translates to ‘interesting,’ but the shortened slang is more versatile.
<h3>노잼 (No-jaem) — Not fun, not funny, or uninteresting</h3>
On the contrary, if you want to talk about something that is not fun, not funny, or uninteresting, you can use the counterpart of the above Korean slang—노잼.
<h3>차도남 (Chadonam) — Cold, city man</h3>
This word is used to describe a type of person who is usually very arrogant and full of himself. It can also be used to describe someone who is abrasive or unpleasant to be around.
<h3>엄친아 (Eom-china) — Someone who is good at everything</h3>
Have you ever met someone who just seems to be a natural at everything they do? Someone who seems like they’re perfect. In Korean, that’s called 엄친아 (eom-china). This is shortened from the Korean word 엄마친구의 딸 (eommachinguui ttal), which means ‘my mom’s friend’s daughter.’
<h3>멘붕 (Men-bung) — Mental breakdown</h3>
When someone is overwhelmed and at their breaking point, they may experience what we know was a mental breakdown. In Korean, this is 멘탈붕괴 (men-tal bung-goe), but in Korean slang it’s shortened to simply 멘붕 (men-bung).
<h3>헐 (Heol) — OMG or WTF</h3>
This Korean slang word is often used as a response to something that’s a bit shocking. It’s often used in replace of the English, ‘OMG’ or ‘WTF.” This is another word that’s used as Korean text slang.
<h3>콜 (Kol) — I’m in! Sure!</h3>
This is a common Korean slang word used among individuals about to do something a bit reckless. It’s often used as a response to a dare or a bet but can also be used for more trivial pursuits.
<h3>막장 (Mak-jang) — Ridiculous situation</h3>
This is a Korean slang word that’s often used to describe a situation that’s so ridiculous it couldn’t get any worse. It’s kind of like describing the worst-case scenario… and then having something even more outrageous happening.
<h3>만렙 (Man-leb) — Level 10,000</h3>
Some Koreans can be pretty dedicated to learning a skill. When someone gets to be really good at something, such as in online gaming, they’re often called 만렙, or ‘level 10,000.’
<h3>베이글녀 (beigeullyeo) — Cute, but glamorous</h3>
If you’re looking for how to say cute in Korean slang, here’s one option. This phrase is often used to describe a girl with a cute face who looks innocent but still has a more glamorous or sexy figure.

<h2>Korean Slang Words and Phrases to Describe Relationships</h2>
There are also several Korean slang words and phrases that can be used to describe people in relationships. These can get a bit tricky as they change depending on gender and formality. To help you solidify your understanding of Korean slang, download [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) and practice with a native speaker today. Until then, work on your pronunciation and practice the following.
<h3>베프 (Beh-peuh) — BFF</h3>
If you want to talk about your best friend, you can use this Korean slang word. It’s used to describe someone who you are very close with, but still have a platonic relationship.
<h3>심쿵 (Simkung) — Big crush/heartthrob</h3>
If you have a crush on someone, you can use the Korean slang word 심쿵. Technically speaking, this is a derivative of two words for ‘heart’ and ‘thud,’ which is similar to the throbbing noise that a heartbeat makes.
<h3>남사친 (Nam-sa-chin) — A man who is just a friend</h3>
When you want to describe a man who’s just your friend and nothing more, you can use this Korean slang phrase. Directly translated, it means ‘man-person-friend.” You can also use the opposite 여사친 (yeo-sa-chin) to describe a girl who is just a friend.
<h3>남친 (Nam-chin) — Boyfriend</h3>
When you’re talking about your boyfriend in Korean slang, you can use this word. It’s short for 남자 친구 (nam-ja chin-goo), which directly translates to ‘boyfriend’ in Korean.
<h3>여친 (Yeo-chin) — Girlfriend</h3>
If you want to talk about your girlfriend, you can use this. It’s short for 여자 친구 (yeo-ja chin-goo), which directly translates to ‘girlfriend’ in Korean.
<h3>모쏠 (Mo-ssol) — Someone who has never been in a relationship</h3>
Now, if you want to talk about someone who is extremely single, or never been in a relationship you can use this Korean slang. It’s short for 모태 솔로 (mo-tae-sollo), which means ‘solo since being in mother’s womb.’ It seems a bit harsh, but is a very common Korean slang phrase.

Practicing your [Korean alphabet](https://www.tandem.net/blog/the-korean-alphabet-hangul) is the first step towards fluency, but if you really want to sound like a native learning some of these Korean slang words can go a long way. To help you use them in the right context, download Tandem and match with a native speaker today. With millions of members across the world, you’re sure to find someone who can help you gain confidence when speaking Korean both formally and informally.

Using real-life conversations, genuine communication, and a unique approach, Tandem works to help our members foster a deeper understanding of language while improving fluency and building long-lasting friendships. All you need to do is sign up, match with a native speaker of your target language, and start communicating. To join our community and work on your fluency, sign up for [Tandem](https://go.tandem.net/LZFP) today.

Looking to add some Korean slang to your new-found fluency? Here, we'll review some of the most common Korean slang words and what they mean.

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