a bunch of friends watching TV to practice learning common French phrasesa bunch of friends watching TV to practice learning common French phrasesa bunch of friends watching TV to practice learning common French phrasesa bunch of friends watching TV to practice learning common French phrases
How to speak French

49 Common French Phrases to Jumpstart Learning

Learning a new language can feel like running a marathon in flip-flops. It's fun, but occasionally awkward. To help you swap those flip-flops for speedy sneakers, we’ve rounded up some common French phrases that will have you greeting strangers, ordering croissants, and breezing through métro transfers with panache. Ready? Partez!

Greetings & Introductions

Before you can dive into deeper chats or slyly practice those greetings in French, you’ll need a friendly opener. Master these staples and you’re halfway to baguette-bearing bliss. These opening lines signal confidence and goodwill, setting a positive tone from the very first bonjour. Keep them handy and you’ll feel at home in any conversation, from a bustling Paris café to a Zoom language‑exchange session.

  • Bonjour (hello / good day)
    Example: Bonjour ! Comment allez‑vous ?
    Translation: “Hello! How are you?”
  • Salut (hi / bye)
    Example: Salut, Marie ! À plus tard.
    Translation: “Hi, Marie! See you later.”
  • Bonsoir (good evening)
    Example: Bonsoir, madame. La table est prête.
    Translation: “Good evening, ma’am. The table is ready.”
  • Enchanté(e) (nice to meet you)
    Example: Enchanté ! Je m’appelle Luc.
    Translation: “Nice to meet you! My name’s Luc.”
  • Je m’appelle … (my name is …)
    Example: Je m’appelle Lina et je viens du Canada.
    Translation: “My name is Lina and I’m from Canada.”
  • Comment ça va ? (how’s it going?)
    Example: Salut Paul, comment ça va ?
    Translation: “Hi Paul, how’s it going?”
  • À bientôt ! (see you soon!)
    Example: Merci pour ta visite. À bientôt !
    Translation: “Thanks for visiting. See you soon!”

Curious about formality? The difference between vous and tu is a must‑know. Get a refresher in our breakdown of French grammar rules.

Common French Phrases to Cover Polite Essentials

Politeness is the duct tape of conversation; it fixes almost everything. Brush up on these courteous French expressions to charm even the sternest Parisian barista. French culture prizes respect, and a well‑timed s’il vous plaît can open literal and figurative doors. Add these to your toolkit and you’ll glide through interactions with grace.

  • Merci / Merci beaucoup (thank you / thanks a lot)
    Example: Merci beaucoup pour votre aide !
    Translation: “Thank you very much for your help!”
  • S’il vous plaît (please – formal)
    Example: Un café au lait, s’il vous plaît.
    Translation: “A latte, please.”
  • Excusez‑moi (excuse me / sorry)
    Example: Excusez‑moi, où sont les toilettes ?
    Translation: “Excuse me, where’s the restroom?”
  • De rien (you’re welcome)
    Example: Merci ! De rien.
    Translation: “Thanks! You’re welcome.”
  • Je suis désolé(e) (I’m sorry)
    Example: Je suis désolé, c’était ma faute.
    Translation: “I’m sorry, that was my fault.”
  • Je vous en prie (my pleasure / you’re welcome)
    Example: — Merci pour le café ! — Je vous en prie.
    Translation: “— Thanks for the coffee! — My pleasure.”
  • Pas de problème (no problem)
    Example: Pas de problème, je peux attendre.
    Translation: “No problem, I can wait.”

French Phrases for Travel & Getting Around

You’ve landed, luggage in tow, and the adventure begins. These travel‑savvy common French phrases will steer you from métro mishaps to museum rendezvous. With them, you’ll navigate timetables, ask for directions, and solve surprises without breaking a sweat. Think of them as your linguistic GPS.

  • Où est … ? (where is … ?)
    Example: Où est la gare, s’il vous plaît ?
    Translation: “Where is the train station, please?”
  • Je suis perdu(e) (I’m lost)
    Example: Pardon, je suis perdue. Vous pouvez m’aider ?
    Translation: “Sorry, I’m lost. Can you help me?”
  • Parlez‑vous anglais ? (do you speak English ?)
    Example: Parlez‑vous anglais ou espagnol ?
    Translation: “Do you speak English or Spanish?”
  • Combien ça coûte ? (how much does it cost ?)
    Example: Combien ça coûte pour deux billets ?
    Translation: “How much are two tickets?”
  • Je veux aller à … (I want to go to …)
    Example: Je veux aller à la plage demain.
    Translation: “I want to go to the beach tomorrow.”
  • C’est loin ? (is it far ?)
    Example: C’est loin, la tour Eiffel ?
    Translation: “Is the Eiffel Tower far from here?”
  • Je cherche … (I’m looking for …)
    Example: Je cherche un distributeur automatique.
    Translation: “I’m looking for an ATM.”

Ready to test your shiny new vocab with real humans? Download Tandem and start chatting with native speakers while you wait for your train.

Common French Phrases to Use When Dining Out

French cuisine is practically a UNESCO treasure, so let’s order like a local. Keep these expressions handy and you’ll never accidentally request snails for dessert, unless that’s your thing. For a side of humor, check out these funny French expressions.

  • La carte, s’il vous plaît (the menu, please)
    Example: La carte, s’il vous plaît. J’ai très faim !
    Translation: The menu, please. I’m very hungry!
  • Je prendrai … (I will have …)
    Example: Je prendrai le steak-frites.
    Translation: I’ll have the steak and fries.
  • L’addition, s’il vous plaît (the bill, please)
    Example: L’addition, s’il vous plaît. Merci.
    Translation: The bill, please. Thank you.
  • C’était délicieux (that was delicious)
    Example: C’était délicieux, merci beaucoup !
    Translation: That was delicious, thank you very much!
  • Un verre d’eau, s’il vous plaît (a glass of water, please)
    Example: Un verre d’eau, s’il vous plaît.
    Translation: A glass of water, please.
  • Je suis allergique à … (I’m allergic to …)
    Example: Je suis allergique aux noix.
    Translation: I’m allergic to nuts.
  • Est-ce que c’est végétarien ? (is this vegetarian?)
    Example: Est-ce que la soupe est végétarienne ?
    Translation: Is the soup vegetarian?

Shopping & Money

Whether you’re bargaining at a flea market or hitting chic boutiques, these phrases will help you shop like a pro. They’ll also keep your budget on track and your souvenirs top-notch.

  • C’est combien ? (how much is it?)
    Example: Ce pull, c’est combien ?
    Translation: How much is this sweater?
  • Avez-vous une taille plus grande ? (do you have a bigger size?)
    Example: Avez-vous une taille plus grande pour ce pantalon ?
    Translation: Do you have a larger size for these trousers?
  • Je paie par carte (I’m paying by card)
    Example: Je paie par carte, s’il vous plaît.
    Translation: I’m paying by card, please.
  • Pouvez-vous me faire un reçu ? (can you give me a receipt?)
    Example: Pouvez-vous me faire un reçu ?
    Translation: Can you give me a receipt?
  • C’est trop cher (that’s too expensive)
    Example: Oh là là, c’est trop cher !
    Translation: Oh wow, that’s too expensive!
  • Je regarde seulement (I’m just looking)
    Example: Merci, je regarde seulement.
    Translation: Thank you, I’m just looking.
  • Est-ce qu’il y a une remise ? (is there a discount?)
    Example: Est-ce qu’il y a une remise pour les étudiants ?
    Translation: Is there a student discount?

Daily Life & Small Talk

Beyond tourism and transactions, true fluency blooms in everyday chit-chat. These expressions help you discuss the weather, share opinions, and maybe drop one of our playful French pickup lines with newfound confidence.

  • Quoi de neuf ? (what’s up?)
    Example: Salut Luc ! Quoi de neuf ?
    Translation: Hi Luc! What’s up?
  • Il fait beau aujourd’hui (the weather is nice today)
    Example: Il fait beau aujourd’hui, non ?
    Translation: The weather is nice today, isn’t it?
  • Je suis fatigué(e) (I’m tired)
    Example: Je suis fatigué après la randonnée.
    Translation: I’m tired after the hike.
  • C’est une bonne idée (that’s a good idea)
    Example: Aller au cinéma ce soir ? C’est une bonne idée.
    Translation: Going to the cinema tonight? That’s a good idea.
  • J’adore ça ! (I love that!)
    Example: Cette chanson ? J’adore ça !
    Translation: This song? I love it!
  • Qu’est-ce que tu en penses ? (what do you think?)
    Example: Qu’est-ce que tu en penses de ce film ?
    Translation: What do you think of that movie?
  • À tout à l’heure ! (see you later!)
    Example: Je dois partir. À tout à l’heure !
    Translation: I have to go. See you later!

Emergencies & Problem-Solving

Nobody plans for trouble, but being prepared is the mark of a savvy traveler. These expressions can help you handle mishaps, seek help, and find solutions quickly.

  • J’ai besoin d’aide (I need help)
    Example: J’ai besoin d’aide, s’il vous plaît.
    Translation: I need help, please.
  • Appelez une ambulance ! (call an ambulance!)
    Example: Appelez une ambulance ! Il est blessé.
    Translation: Call an ambulance! He’s injured.
  • Où est la pharmacie ? (where is the pharmacy?)
    Example: Où est la pharmacie la plus proche ?
    Translation: Where is the nearest pharmacy?
  • J’ai perdu mon passeport (I’ve lost my passport)
    Example: J’ai perdu mon passeport et mon portefeuille.
    Translation: I’ve lost my passport and my wallet.
  • Je ne me sens pas bien (I don’t feel well)
    Example: Excusez-moi, je ne me sens pas bien.
    Translation: Excuse me, I don’t feel well.
  • Pouvez-vous appeler la police ? (can you call the police?)
    Example: Pouvez-vous appeler la police, s’il vous plaît ?
    Translation: Can you call the police, please?
  • C’est une urgence (it’s an emergency)
    Example: C’est une urgence. Je dois voir un médecin.
    Translation: It’s an emergency. I need to see a doctor.

Wrapping Up

Armed with these french phrases, you can navigate everyday situations with confidence and a dash of French flair. Consistent practice is key, so weave these expressions into your routine, rehearse with language partners, and don’t shy away from mistakes; they’re stepping stones to mastery. Ready for the next leap?

Download Tandem to connect with native speakers who’ll keep your learning lively, personal, and authentically French. Happy chatting, and à très bientôt !

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